shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Anglų
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Vartosenos šablonas:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Dažna klaida:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Reikšmė
express future action or intent
Kolokacijos
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Sinonimai
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Antonimai
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Temos
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Vartosenos šablonas:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Dažna klaida:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Reikšmė
express strong determination
Kolokacijos
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Sinonimai
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Antonimai
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Temos
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
FORMAL
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Reikšmė
express legal requirement
Kolokacijos
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Sinonimai
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Antonimai
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Temos
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Apibrėžimas
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B1
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Reikšmė
make polite offer or suggestion
Kolokacijos
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Sinonimai
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Antonimai
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Temos
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
shall (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Žodžio formos
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Žodžių šeima
Forms
should
verb A2
Gramatikos akcentai
- Irregular past: should Verb
Posakiai
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Pavyzdžiai
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Pavyzdžiai
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?