subdue
gb/sʌbdˈu/ us/sʌbdˈu/
B2
Anglų
~ 8700
megfékez, lefog, leigáz, lever, csillapít, elfojt, féken tart, tompít, visszafog
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
to subdue [someone/something]
It took three officers to subdue the suspect without anyone getting seriously hurt.
Három rendőr kellett ahhoz, hogy komolyabb sérülés nélkül megfékezzék a gyanúsítottat.
The guard managed to subdue the intruder until the police arrived.
Az őrnek sikerült megfékeznie a behatolót, amíg megérkezett a rendőrség.
Zookeepers quickly subdued the animal after it escaped from its enclosure.
Passengers helped the flight attendants subdue the violent man on the plane.
Security staff used pepper spray to subdue the crowd when the fight broke out.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The police had to subdue the man because he had a knife.
A rendőrségnek meg kellett fékeznie a férfit, mert kés volt nála.
Two workers were needed to subdue the angry dog.
Két dolgozóra volt szükség, hogy megfékezzék a dühös kutyát.
They quickly subdued the thief and called the police.
The guard subdued the drunk man and held him on the ground.
Fans tried to subdue the player who ran into the crowd.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse "subdue" with "subject" or "submit" and try to say *"subdue to". "Subdue" is a direct verb and takes a direct object: you "subdue someone" or "subdue something", not *"subdue to someone".
Reikšmė
overpower and restrain someone
Kolokacijos
subdue a suspect
|subdue an attacker
|subdue a prisoner
|police subdued
|forcibly subdue
|attempt to subdue
Sinonimai
overpower (Focuses on winning a physical struggle or fight, often in a single strong action.)
|
restrain (Emphasizes holding or keeping someone under control, often with handcuffs or other limits, not always after a struggle.)
Antonimai
free (Means to release someone from control or restraint, the opposite of holding them down or controlling them by force.)
Temos
law
|conflict
|safety
|health
|body
Apibrėžimas
To control a person or animal by using force so they cannot fight or hurt anyone.
To overpower a person or animal, usually by physical force, so they are no longer able to resist or cause harm.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
to subdue [a group/region/rebellion]
The government sent in troops to subdue the rebellion in the northern provinces.
A kormány csapatokat küldött, hogy leverjék a lázadást az északi tartományokban.
Within a few months, the empire had completely subdued the region.
Néhány hónapon belül a birodalom teljesen leigázta a térséget.
The ruler used brutal tactics to subdue the local population.
Efforts to subdue the insurgents have so far been unsuccessful.
The king failed to subdue the rival clans along the border.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The army tried to subdue the rebels in the city.
A hadsereg megpróbálta leverni a lázadókat a városban.
It took many years to subdue the tribes in that area.
Sok évbe telt, mire leigázták az azon a vidéken élő törzseket.
The new leader used fear to subdue his enemies.
Soldiers were sent to subdue the protest.
The empire slowly subdued all the small kingdoms around it.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may wrongly use "subdue" for simple persuasion or negotiation, where verbs like "convince" or "negotiate with" are more natural. "Subdue" in this sense almost always involves power or force, not friendly agreement.
Reikšmė
crush opposition and control it
Kolokacijos
subdue a rebellion
|subdue the uprising
|subdue the population
|subdue the region
|subdue opposition
|subdue the enemy
Sinonimai
suppress (Common in political and military contexts; stresses stopping opposition, protest, or rebellion, often harshly.)
|
quell (Emphasizes putting an end to disorder or rebellion, sometimes with a slightly formal or literary tone.)
Antonimai
encourage (In this context, to encourage opposition or resistance is the opposite of trying to defeat and control it.)
Temos
politics
|history
|conflict
|law
Apibrėžimas
To use strong force, often military force, to defeat people and control a place or group.
To defeat a group, population, or region and bring it firmly under control, especially by military or political force.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
to subdue [emotion/desire/reaction]
She tried to subdue her anger before speaking to her boss.
Megpróbálta csillapítani a haragját, mielőtt beszélt a főnökével.
He could not completely subdue his excitement during the interview.
Az interjú alatt nem tudta teljesen csillapítani az izgatottságát.
The leader struggled to subdue his fear as he addressed the crowd.
I had to subdue the urge to laugh during the serious meeting.
They worked to subdue their disappointment and focus on the next game.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She took a deep breath to subdue her anger.
Mély levegőt vett, hogy csillapítsa a haragját.
He tried to subdue his fear of flying.
Megpróbálta csillapítani a repüléstől való félelmét.
I could not subdue my wish to see her.
They tried to subdue their sadness after the loss.
He closed his eyes to subdue his panic.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes think "subdue" here means the same as "hide". It is not only about hiding the feeling from others, but also about making the feeling itself weaker or more controlled.
Reikšmė
control or quieten emotions
Kolokacijos
subdue her anger
|subdue his fears
|subdue my excitement
|subdue a desire
|subdue his curiosity
|subdue their panic
Sinonimai
suppress (Suggests pushing emotions down so they are not shown, sometimes in an unhealthy or forced way.)
|
control (More general and neutral; focuses on managing feelings rather than reducing their strength as strongly as "subdue".)
Antonimai
indulge (Means to allow a feeling or desire to guide your actions freely, the opposite of holding it back or making it weaker.)
Temos
emotions
|psychology
|behavior
|health
Apibrėžimas
To make a strong feeling or wish weaker so that you can control it.
To make an emotion, impulse, or reaction less strong and more controlled, often by conscious effort.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
to subdue [light/sound/color/activity]
They decided to subdue the lighting to create a more relaxed atmosphere.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy tompítják a világítást, hogy nyugodtabb légkört teremtsenek.
The artist chose to subdue the colors in the background.
A művész úgy döntött, hogy tompítja a háttér színeit.
Thick curtains were installed to subdue the street noise.
Adding cream will subdue the sharpness of the sauce.
Music was used to subdue the harsh sounds of the machinery.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
We turned off one lamp to subdue the light.
Lekapcsoltunk egy lámpát, hogy tompítsuk a fényt.
Dark paint can subdue the bright color of the wall.
A sötét festék tompíthatja a fal élénk színét.
The carpet helps subdue the noise in the room.
She spoke softly to subdue the loud mood of the party.
Sugar can subdue the sour taste of the fruit.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use "subdue" where simple verbs like "lower" or "reduce" are more natural in everyday conversation. "Subdue" often carries a slightly formal or descriptive tone, especially in writing about light, sound, or color.
Reikšmė
make something less intense
Kolokacijos
subdue the lighting
|subdue the colors
|subdue the noise
|subdue the sound
|subdue the background
|subdue the flavors
Sinonimai
soften (Often used for light, sound, or color; focuses on making something gentler or easier to experience.)
|
tone down (Informal phrasal verb; similar meaning but less formal than "subdue" and very common in everyday speech.)
Antonimai
intensify (Means to make something stronger or more extreme, the opposite of reducing its strength.)
Temos
environment
|art
|everyday_life
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
To make light, sound, color, or activity softer and not so strong.
To make something such as light, sound, color, or activity less strong, bright, loud, or active.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
subdue
IPA
GB/sʌbdˈu/
US/sʌbdˈu/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
sub - due (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (due)
Žodžio formos
Verb
- Base: subdue
- 3rd Person Singular: subdues
- Present Participle: subduing
- Past: subdued
Žodžių šeima
Forms
subdues
verb
subduing
verb
subdued
verb
Posakiai
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