testify
gb/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/ us/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/
B2
Anglų
~ 7800
tanúvallomást tesz, tanúskodik, tanúsít, igazol, tanúságot tesz, bizonyságot tesz
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
FORMAL
1
tanúskodik
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
to testify in [court] / to testify about [something]
Several witnesses will testify in court about what they saw that night.
Több tanú is tanúvallomást tesz majd a bíróságon arról, amit azon az éjszakán láttak.
The former employee agreed to testify against his old boss in the fraud trial.
A volt alkalmazott beleegyezett, hogy tanúvallomást tesz volt főnöke ellen a csalási perben.
She was nervous when she was called to testify before the grand jury.
The doctor testified under oath that the injuries were not accidental.
He refused to testify, citing his right not to incriminate himself.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The woman will testify in court tomorrow.
A nő holnap tanúskodni fog a bíróságon.
He has to testify about the car accident.
Tanúvallomást kell tennie az autóbalesetről.
The man did not want to testify against his friend.
The judge asked the witness to stand and testify.
Many people came to court to testify in the trial.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse "testify" with "test" and say things like *"He will test in court"* instead of *"He will testify in court"*. Another common mistake is using a direct object incorrectly, e.g. *"He testified the crime"*. Instead, say *"He testified about the crime"* or *"He testified that he saw the crime"*.
Reikšmė
give evidence in a legal setting
Kolokacijos
testify in court
|testify under oath
|testify before a jury
|testify before Congress
|be called to testify
|refuse to testify
Sinonimai
give evidence (Common legal phrase; slightly more general and less formal-sounding than testify, can include written or spoken statements.)
Antonimai
remain silent (Describes choosing not to speak or give information, especially when you have the right not to testify.)
Temos
law
|justice
|communication
Apibrėžimas
To speak in court and say what you know about a crime or legal problem, usually after promising to tell the truth.
To give evidence as a witness in a court of law or similar official legal proceeding, usually under oath.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
to testify to [something] / to testify that [clause]
Anyone who has worked with her can testify to her honesty and hard work.
Bárki, aki dolgozott már vele, tanúsíthatja a becsületességét és a szorgalmát.
I can personally testify that this treatment is effective.
Személyesen tanúsíthatom, hogy ez a kezelés hatékony.
Their long, happy marriage testifies to their deep mutual respect.
Several colleagues testified that he was always punctual and reliable.
The smooth running of the event testifies to months of careful planning.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I can testify that she is a very kind person.
Tanúsíthatom, hogy nagyon kedves ember.
Her friends testify that she always helps other people.
A barátai tanúsítják, hogy mindig segít másoknak.
People who know him well testify to his good character.
Many users testify that the app is easy to use.
Workers testify that the new manager is fair.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use "testify" where a simpler verb like "say" or "tell" is more natural in everyday speech. For example, *"He testified that the movie was good"* sounds overly strong or formal; in casual talk, "He said the movie was good" is better. Also, the preposition is often wrong: it is usually *"testify to something"* (not *"testify about something"*) in this general, non-legal sense.
Reikšmė
state as true from experience
Kolokacijos
testify to [someone's character]
|testify that [clause]
|personally testify
|can testify
|experience testifies to
Sinonimai
attest (More formal; often used in written English and official contexts when confirming that something is true or correct.)
Antonimai
deny (Means to say that something is not true, which is the opposite of testifying that it is true.)
Temos
communication
|opinions
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
To say in a strong way that something is true because you know it from your own life or experience.
To state firmly, based on your own experience or knowledge, that something is true.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
FORMAL
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
to testify about [one's faith] / to testify to [God's goodness]
Several members of the congregation stood to testify about how their lives had changed.
A gyülekezet több tagja is felállt, hogy tanúságot tegyen arról, hogyan változott meg az életük.
He often testifies in church about his recovery from addiction.
Gyakran tesz tanúságot a templomban arról, hogyan épült fel a függőségéből.
She felt called to testify to God's faithfulness during the service.
At the meeting, new believers were invited to testify about their experiences.
He was shy, but he decided to testify publicly about his faith.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The man stood and testified about his faith.
A férfi felállt, és tanúságot tett a hitéről.
She likes to testify in church about how God helped her.
Szeret a templomban tanúságot tenni arról, hogyan segített neki Isten.
New members testified about their life stories.
He wants to testify to God's love.
Many people came forward to testify about what they believe.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may not realize this meaning is mainly used in Christian or similar religious contexts. Using it about general opinions (e.g. *"He testified about his love for football"*) sounds strange; in such cases, verbs like "talk" or "speak" are better.
Reikšmė
speak publicly about faith
Kolokacijos
testify in church
|testify about God's goodness
|testify about your faith
|stand up and testify
|testify to God's love
Sinonimai
witness (In Christian contexts, "witness" as a verb has a very similar meaning, but can also include living in a way that shows one’s faith, not just speaking.)
Antonimai
hide your faith (Describes choosing not to speak openly about your religious beliefs, which contrasts with publicly testifying about them.)
Temos
religion
|communication
Apibrėžimas
To speak in front of other people, often in a church, and tell them what you believe and what you think God has done for you.
In a religious context, to speak publicly about your faith or about what you believe God has done in your life.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
FORMAL
4
tanúskodik
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] testifies to [something]
These impressive results testify to the team's hard work.
Ezek a lenyűgöző eredmények a csapat kemény munkájáról tanúskodnak.
The scars on his hands testify to years of physical labor.
A kezén lévő hegek évekig tartó fizikai munkáról tanúskodnak.
Old letters and photos testify to the close friendship they once had.
The building’s simple design testifies to the architect’s minimalist style.
The low crime rates testify to the effectiveness of the new policy.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The good exam scores testify to the students' effort.
A jó vizsgaeredmények a diákok erőfeszítéseiről tanúskodnak.
These numbers testify to the company’s growth.
Ezek a számok a vállalat növekedéséről tanúskodnak.
The clean streets testify to the city’s good work.
Her strong health testifies to her healthy lifestyle.
The happy faces testify to the success of the party.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes try to use this sense with a person as the subject in very casual contexts, where simple verbs like "show" or "prove" are more natural. Also, they may forget the preposition "to" and say *"The results testify the success"* instead of *"The results testify to the success"*.
Reikšmė
serve as evidence or proof
Kolokacijos
results testify to
|figures testify to
|records testify to
|success testifies to
|survival testifies to
Sinonimai
demonstrate (Very close in meaning but more common; often used for evidence clearly showing that something is true.)
Antonimai
contradict (If evidence contradicts a claim, it shows the claim is not true, which is the opposite of testifying to it.)
Temos
science
|communication
|analysis
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
When facts or things show very clearly that something is true.
(Of facts, results, or things) to serve as clear evidence that something is true.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
testify
IPA
GB/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/
US/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
testi - fy (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (testi)
Žodžio formos
Verb
- Base: testify
- 3rd Person Singular: testifies
- Present Participle: testifying
- Past: testified
Žodžių šeima
Forms
testifies
verb
testifying
verb
testified
verb
Core family
testimony
noun B2
Related words
testimonial
noun B2
Advanced or less common
testifier
noun
Posakiai
be called to testify
1/bˈi kˈɔld tə tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
be officially asked to testify
To be officially asked to come to a court or meeting and speak as a witness.
Pavyzdžiai
- She was surprised to be called to testify in the trial.
- Several experts were called to testify about the safety of the product.
refuse to testify
1/ɹɪfjˈuz tə tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
choose not to give evidence
To say you will not speak or give information in court, even when you are asked to do so.
Pavyzdžiai
- He invoked his legal rights and refused to testify.
- Several officials refused to testify, citing ongoing investigations.
testify against [someone]
1/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ əɡˈɛnst sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
formal
give evidence harming someone in court
To speak in court and give information that makes a person look guilty or look bad in a legal case.
Pavyzdžiai
- He agreed to testify against his former partner in exchange for a lighter sentence.
- Several witnesses are expected to testify against the accused at tomorrow’s hearing.
testify before Congress
1/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ bɪfˈɔɹ kˈɑŋɡɹəs/
fixed phrase
formal
give evidence to a legislature
To speak in front of members of Congress and give information, usually in a formal public meeting.
Pavyzdžiai
- The CEO was called to testify before Congress about the company’s data practices.
- Scientists testified before Congress on the impacts of climate change.
testify for [someone]
1/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
formal
give evidence supporting someone in court
To speak in court and give information that helps a person or makes the person look innocent or better in a legal case.
Pavyzdžiai
- Her coworkers came to testify for her at the disciplinary hearing.
- The lawyer was relieved when a new witness agreed to testify for the defendant.
testify to [something]
1/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
formal
state or show something is true
To clearly say or show that something is true, often because of your experience or because the facts show it.
Pavyzdžiai
- Many satisfied customers testify to the quality of the product.
- His long list of publications testifies to his influence in the field.
testify under oath
1/tˈɛstɪfˌaɪ ˈʌndɚ ˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
formal
give evidence after swearing truth
To speak in court after making a legal promise that you will tell only the truth.
Pavyzdžiai
- The witness testified under oath that he had seen the suspect at the scene.
- If you testify under oath, you can be punished for lying.