thump
gb/θˈʌmp/ us/θˈʌmp/
B1
Anglų
rácsap, puffanás, ütés, kalapál, puffan, dübörög, lehuppan, dübörgés, lüktetés, elver, legázol
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B1
1
rácsap
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
thump [someone/something] (with [hand/fist/object]); thump [something] on/against [surface]
He thumped the table to get everyone’s attention.
Rácsapott az asztalra, hogy felhívja magára mindenki figyelmét.
She thumped him on the arm and laughed.
Rácsapott neki a karjára, és nevetett.
The kids thumped the ball against the garage door.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Don’t thump the wall.
Ne üsd a falat.
He thumped the desk with his fist.
Ököllel rácsapott az íróasztalra.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse thump (a heavy hit) with tap (a light hit) or thumb (the finger).
Reikšmė
hit hard with a dull sound
Kolokacijos
thump the table
|thump the wall
|thump someone on the shoulder
|thump a fist on the desk
|thump a drum
|thump the door
|thump his chest
|thump the cushion
|thump someone hard
|thump against the window
Sinonimai
pound (Suggests repeated heavy hitting or strong force.)
|
slam (Often used for hitting/closing something with force, especially against a surface.)
|
smack (Often a sharp blow, sometimes with the open hand.)
Antonimai
tap (A light, gentle hit.)
|
stroke (A gentle touch rather than a blow.)
Temos
daily_life
|violence
|movement
|sound
Apibrėžimas
To hit something very hard.
To hit someone or something hard, especially with a closed hand or a heavy object, usually making a deep, dull sound.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a thump; a thump on [door/wall]; with a thump
We heard a thump upstairs and then everything went quiet.
Fentről puffanást hallottunk, aztán minden elcsendesedett.
The suitcase hit the floor with a thump.
A bőrönd nagy puffanással ért földet.
There was a thump on the front door.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I heard a thump.
Puffanást hallottam.
The box fell with a thump.
A doboz puffanással esett le.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may overuse bang; thump suggests a deeper, duller sound (often from something heavy).
Reikšmė
a heavy dull sound or blow
Kolokacijos
a loud thump
|a dull thump
|a heavy thump
|heard a thump
|a thump on the door
|with a thump
|the thump of footsteps
|a thump in the night
|a thump to the head
|a sudden thump
Sinonimai
thud (Very close; often suggests something heavy falling.)
|
bang (Usually a sharper, louder sound than thump.)
|
bump (Often smaller and less forceful than a thump.)
Antonimai
silence (No sound at all.)
|
whisper (A very soft sound, opposite in volume and impact.)
Temos
daily_life
|sound
|movement
Apibrėžimas
A loud, heavy sound like something hitting.
A heavy blow, or the deep, dull sound made by something hitting a surface.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
3
kalapál
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone’s] heart thumps; thump in [someone’s] chest
My heart thumped as I waited for the results.
Kalapált a szívem, miközben az eredményekre vártam.
His heart was thumping so hard he could hear it in his ears.
Olyan erősen kalapált a szíve, hogy a fülében is hallotta.
Her heart thumped in her chest when the door suddenly opened.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
My heart thumped when I heard the noise.
Kalapált a szívem, amikor meghallottam a zajt.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may use beat for all cases; thump emphasizes a stronger, heavier beat you can feel.
Reikšmė
beat strongly and loudly (heart)
Kolokacijos
my heart thumped
|her heart was thumping
|thump in my chest
|heart thumping fast
|thumping heartbeat
|heart thumped with fear
|heart thumped with excitement
|feel my heart thump
Sinonimai
pound (Common with hearts; stresses force and speed.)
|
race (Emphasizes fast speed more than heavy force.)
Antonimai
steady (Not beating strongly or fast.)
|
calm down (Return to a normal, less intense heartbeat.)
Temos
health
|body
|emotions
Apibrėžimas
(Of your heart) to beat very strongly.
To beat strongly and noticeably, especially used of the heart when someone is excited, afraid, or nervous.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] thumps; [someone/something] thumps along/past/down; thump onto [surface]
Heavy boots thumped down the stairs.
Nehéz bakancsok dübörögtek lefelé a lépcsőn.
The cat thumped onto the sofa and curled up.
A macska lehuppant a kanapéra, és összegömbölyödött.
She thumped along the corridor, half-asleep.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He thumped down the stairs.
Dübörögve ment le a lépcsőn.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes choose jump; thump focuses on the heavy landing/sound, not the action of jumping.
Reikšmė
move or fall heavily
Kolokacijos
footsteps thumped
|thump down the stairs
|thump onto the floor
|thump along
|thump down the hall
|thump against the ground
|thump to the ground
|boots thumped
Sinonimai
clomp (Heavy, noisy walking, often in boots.)
|
plod (Slow, heavy walking; less about the sound.)
|
crash (Much stronger impact, often causing damage.)
Antonimai
tiptoe (Move quietly and lightly.)
|
glide (Move smoothly and softly.)
Temos
movement
|daily_life
|sound
Apibrėžimas
To move or fall with a heavy sound.
To move, land, or fall in a heavy way that produces a dull sound.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
5
Vartosenos šablonas:
the thump of [bass/drums]
We could feel the thump of the bass through the walls.
A falakon keresztül is éreztük a basszus dübörgését.
The song has a club-style thump that’s great for dancing.
A számnak klubos, dübörgő üteme van, amire remekül lehet táncolni.
A steady thump from the drums kept everyone moving.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I like the thump of the bass.
Szeretem a basszus dübörgését.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may use beat; thump highlights the deep, heavy bass feeling.
Reikšmė
a strong low beat in music
Kolokacijos
the thump of the bass
|a bass thump
|a steady thump
|a heavy thump
|dance to the thump
|thump in the background
|the thump of drums
Sinonimai
beat (General word; less specifically deep/heavy.)
|
bassline (Refers to the bass part, not necessarily the impact sound.)
Antonimai
silence (No music or sound.)
|
hush (A quiet absence of noise.)
Temos
music
|sound
|entertainment
Apibrėžimas
A strong beat you can feel, especially bass.
A strong, deep beat in music, especially from bass instruments or a drum.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
INFORMAL
6
Vartosenos šablonas:
thump [team/opponent]
They thumped their rivals 4–0.
4–0-ra elverték a riválisaikat.
Our team got thumped in the final.
A csapatunkat csúnyán elverték a döntőben.
She thumped her opponent in straight sets.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
They thumped us 3–0.
3–0-ra elvertek minket.
Dažna klaida:
Often used in passive (“We got thumped”); it refers to a big loss, not physical hitting.
Reikšmė
defeat badly (informal)
Kolokacijos
thump the opposition
|thump their rivals
|get thumped
|thump them 5–0
|thump a team
|thump the defending champions
Sinonimai
crush (Very common; strongly emphasizes dominance.)
|
trounce (More formal/old-fashioned than thump.)
|
hammer (Informal like thump; suggests repeated force.)
Antonimai
lose (Be defeated rather than defeat.)
|
edge (Win only by a small amount, opposite of a big win.)
Temos
sports
|competition
Apibrėžimas
To win against someone very easily.
To defeat someone by a large margin, especially in sports or a competition.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
thump
IPA
GB/θˈʌmp/
US/θˈʌmp/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
thump (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (thump)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: thump
- Plural: thumps
Verb
- Base: thump
- 3rd Person Singular: thumps
- Present Participle: thumping
- Past: thumped
Posakiai
thump away
1/θˈʌmp əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
keep hitting repeatedly for a while
To keep hitting something again and again.
Pavyzdžiai
- Construction crews were thumping away outside all morning.
- He sat there, thumping away at the keyboard in frustration.
- The neighbor’s music thumped away until midnight.
thump down
1/θˈʌmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
put down heavily and noisily
To put something down with force.
Pavyzdžiai
- He thumped down his bag and collapsed onto the chair.
- She thumped the box down on the counter.
- Don’t thump down the weights—set them down carefully.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- He thumped down his bag.
thump into [someone/something]
1/θˈʌmp ˈɪntu sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
collide with a heavy impact
To bump into someone/something hard.
Pavyzdžiai
- In the dark, I thumped into a chair and bruised my knee.
- The cyclist thumped into the fence and fell.
- He turned too quickly and thumped into someone behind him.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I thumped into the door.
thump on [something]
1/θˈʌmp ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
hit repeatedly (often a door)
To hit something many times hard.
Pavyzdžiai
- Someone was thumping on the door like there was an emergency.
- He thumped on the wall to tell the neighbors to quiet down.
- Stop thumping on the table—people are trying to work.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- He thumped on the door.
thump out [a rhythm/tune]
1/θˈʌmp ˈaʊt ə ɹˈɪθmt͡ʃun/
phrasal verb
play a rhythm by striking
To play a rhythm loudly with heavy beats.
Pavyzdžiai
- A DJ thumped out a heavy beat that shook the floor.
- She thumped out a simple tune on the old piano.
- The drummer was thumping out rhythms in the garage.