trial
gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1
Anglų
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
1
per
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Reikšmė
Formal court examination
Kolokacijos
stand trial
|criminal trial
|civil trial
|fair trial
|trial by jury
Sinonimai
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Antonimai
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Temos
law
|justice
|government
Apibrėžimas
A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.
A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Reikšmė
Test before full use
Kolokacijos
trial period
|clinical trial
|product trial
|trial run
Sinonimai
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Antonimai
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Temos
business
|science
|daily life
|technology
Apibrėžimas
A short time to try something to see if it works well.
A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
3
próbatétel
C1
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Reikšmė
Hard test of endurance
Kolokacijos
trials and tribulations
|a severe trial
|face many trials
Sinonimai
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Antonimai
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Temos
emotions
|life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
A hard time that tests your strength or patience.
A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
tri - al (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: trial
- Plural: trial, trials
Žodžių šeima
Forms
trials
noun
Core family
try
verb A1
Related words
retry
verb
tryout
noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried
adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial
noun
Posakiai
on trial
1/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Being judged in court
In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.
Pavyzdžiai
- The politician is on trial for corruption.
- She has been on trial since last month.
put on trial
1/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Begin court process against someone
To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.
Pavyzdžiai
- The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
- He was put on trial after the investigation ended.
stand trial
1/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Appear in court for charges
To go to court to be judged for a crime.
Pavyzdžiai
- He will stand trial for theft next month.
- Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.
trial run
1/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Short test before full use
A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.
Pavyzdžiai
- We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
- The new train had its first trial run this morning.
trial and error
1/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
Learning by trying and failing
A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.
Pavyzdžiai
- Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
- We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
- We found the best design through trial and error.
- Cooking well often comes from trial and error.
trial and error
2/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
Problem-solving by repeated attempts
Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.
Pavyzdžiai
- We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
- Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.