underground
gb/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
Anglų
~ 4300
metró, földalatti, föld alatti, felszín alatti, földalatti mozgalom, ellenállás, titkos, nem hivatalos, underground
DAIKTAVARDIS
A2
1
metró
A1
földalatti
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
to take the underground to [a place]
The underground is the fastest way to get across London.
Londonban a metró a leggyorsabb módja annak, hogy átjussunk a városon.
She takes the underground to work every morning.
Minden reggel metróval jár dolgozni.
The city has expanded its underground to reach the suburbs.
Tourists often find the underground confusing at first.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I go to school by underground.
Metróval járok iskolába.
The underground is very busy in the morning.
Reggel nagyon zsúfolt a metró.
We took the underground to the museum.
He works near an underground station.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse 'underground' (UK English) with 'subway' (US English), which in US can also mean an underground walkway or passage.
Reikšmė
a subway train network
Kolokacijos
take the underground
|underground station
|underground network
|underground map
Sinonimai
subway (Commonly used in American English for the same concept.)
|
metro (Used in many countries, especially in Europe, for an underground train system.)
Antonimai
overground train (A train that runs on tracks above the surface.)
Temos
transportation
|city life
|travel
Apibrėžimas
A system of trains that run in tunnels under a city.
A public transportation system of trains operating in tunnels beneath the surface of a city.
B1
2
föld alatti
B1
They built an underground garage for the apartment complex.
Mélygarázst építettek a lakókomplexumhoz.
The underground pipes need repair.
A föld alatti csövek javításra szorulnak.
The miners work in underground shafts.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
We walked through an underground tunnel.
Átsétáltunk egy föld alatti alagúton.
There is an underground car park here.
Van itt egy mélygarázs.
The shop has an underground storeroom.
Reikšmė
below the earth's surface
Kolokacijos
underground tunnel
|underground parking
|underground cable
Sinonimai
subterranean (A more formal or technical word for 'underground'.)
Antonimai
aboveground (Situated or occurring on or above the earth's surface.)
Temos
geography
|construction
|space
|nature
Apibrėžimas
Located or happening under the ground.
Situated, occurring, or operating beneath the ground level.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
3
During the war, he joined the underground to fight the occupation.
A háború alatt csatlakozott az ellenálláshoz, hogy harcoljon a megszállás ellen.
The underground distributed banned newspapers.
A földalatti mozgalom betiltott újságokat terjesztett.
Many members of the underground were arrested by the regime.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She was part of an underground group.
Egy földalatti csoport tagja volt.
The underground helped people escape.
Az ellenállás segített az embereknek elmenekülni.
They hid with help from the underground.
Reikšmė
secret resistance group
Kolokacijos
join the underground
|underground movement
|underground network
Sinonimai
resistance (Often used for organized opposition during wartime or occupation.)
|
clandestine group (Emphasizes secrecy and hidden operations.)
Antonimai
official organization (An open, legally recognized group operating under public authority.)
Temos
politics
|history
|law
Apibrėžimas
A secret group that works against people in power.
A covert organization or movement that operates in secrecy, often to oppose a government or authority.
B2
4
They attended an underground music festival in a warehouse.
Részt vettek egy underground zenei fesztiválon egy raktárépületben.
The film became popular through underground screenings.
A film titkos, nem hivatalos vetítések révén vált népszerűvé.
There's an underground market for rare books.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He likes underground music.
Szereti az underground zenét.
They went to an underground party.
Elmentek egy titkos buliba.
The shop sells underground comics.
Reikšmė
secret and hidden from public view
Kolokacijos
underground club
|underground art scene
|underground economy
Sinonimai
covert (Focuses on being deliberately concealed.)
|
hidden (General term for not visible or known.)
Antonimai
mainstream (Openly accepted by the majority of society.)
Temos
culture
|law
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Secret and not known by many people, sometimes illegal.
Conducted in secrecy, not openly acknowledged, often because it is illegal or unconventional.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
underground
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
un - der - ground (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: underground
Noun
- Base: underground
- Plural: underground, undergrounds
Žodžių šeima
Forms
undergrounds
noun
Core family
ground
noun A1
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground
adjective
Posakiai
go underground
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
idiom
hide to avoid detection
To hide or work secretly so people cannot find you.
Pavyzdžiai
- After the scandal, he went underground to avoid reporters.
- The group went underground after being declared illegal.
underground economy
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
hidden or illegal economic activity
Business activities that are not reported to the government and are often illegal.
Pavyzdžiai
- The government is trying to crack down on the underground economy.
- Many workers in the underground economy are paid in cash.
underground movement
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
secret opposition group or trend
A secret group that works against those in power or against normal ways of doing things.
Pavyzdžiai
- The novel was inspired by an underground movement in the 1970s.
- An underground movement is gaining support among young people.