Anglų

alienation

gb/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anglų
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Daiktavardis C1 state
1

feeling socially disconnected

a feeling that you do not belong or are not connected to other people or society

Vartosenos šablonas: alienation from [someone/something]; a sense/feeling of alienation
Dažna klaida:
Use from after alienation: a sense of alienation from society, not usually alienation to society.
Sinonimai
estrangement (often suggests distance in a relationship that used to be close) | isolation (emphasizes being alone or cut off) | disconnection (more general and less formal)
Antonimai
belonging (a feeling of being accepted as part of a group) | connection (emotional or social closeness) | inclusion (being accepted and involved)
Kolokacijos
sense of alienation |feeling of alienation |social alienation |cultural alienation |urban alienation |profound alienation |alienation from society |experience alienation |overcome alienation |reduce alienation
Temos
emotions |society |relationships |mental_health
Pavyzdžiai
  • Many remote workers report a growing sense of alienation from their colleagues.
  • The novel captures the alienation of young people in a fast-changing city.
  • Moving abroad can bring freedom, but also periods of cultural alienation.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • She felt a sense of alienation at her new school.
  • The club helped him overcome his alienation.
Daiktavardis formal C1 process
2

loss of support or goodwill

the loss of people's support, trust, or friendly feelings

Vartosenos šablonas: alienation of [voters/customers/employees]; alienation from [a party/brand/institution]
Dažna klaida:
In politics and business, alienation usually means losing people's support, not physically moving them away.
Sinonimai
disaffection (emphasizes loss of loyalty or approval) | estrangement (suggests a relationship becoming distant or hostile) | disenchantment (emphasizes disappointment after earlier belief or enthusiasm)
Antonimai
engagement (active interest and involvement) | loyalty (continued support or faithfulness) | support (approval or backing for someone or something)
Kolokacijos
voter alienation |customer alienation |public alienation |employee alienation |political alienation |growing alienation |widespread alienation |cause alienation |lead to alienation |avoid alienation
Temos
politics |business |communication |society
Pavyzdžiai
  • The party's harsh rhetoric contributed to the alienation of moderate voters.
  • Raising prices without explanation can create customer alienation.
  • Years of layoffs intensified workers' alienation from management.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The new rules caused alienation among staff.
  • The company tried to avoid customer alienation.
Daiktavardis technical C2 state
3

worker estrangement from labor

in social theory, the condition of being cut off from meaningful work, control, or human connection

Vartosenos šablonas: alienation of [labor/workers]; alienation under [capitalism]
Dažna klaida:
Do not reduce this technical sense to simple loneliness; it is about separation from work, agency, and social life.
Sinonimai
estrangement (the closest technical equivalent in philosophical writing) | dehumanization (related, but emphasizes being treated as less than fully human) | dispossession (related, but emphasizes loss of control or ownership)
Antonimai
self-realization (fulfillment of one's capacities, often treated as the opposite of alienated existence) | agency (control over one's actions and work) | integration (being meaningfully connected within social and working life)
Kolokacijos
Marxist alienation |theory of alienation |worker alienation |alienation of labor |capitalist alienation |workplace alienation |modern alienation |economic alienation |overcome alienation |forms of alienation
Temos
philosophy |sociology |work |politics
Pavyzdžiai
  • The seminar discussed Marx's theory of alienation in industrial labor.
  • The essay argues that gig work can produce new forms of worker alienation.
  • Some critics read the film as a portrait of alienation in consumer society.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The class studied Marx's idea of alienation.
  • The article discusses alienation at work.
Daiktavardis legal C2 action
4

legal transfer of property

the legal transfer of property or rights to another person

Vartosenos šablonas: alienation of [land/property/assets/rights]
Dažna klaida:
This legal use is not the same as feeling emotionally alienated.
Sinonimai
conveyance (a legal term especially for transferring real property) | transfer (more general and less technical) | assignment (often used for transferring rights, contracts, or interests)
Antonimai
retention (keeping ownership rather than transferring it) | inalienability (a legal quality of not being transferable) | reacquisition (getting ownership back after it has been transferred)
Kolokacijos
alienation of property |alienation of land |alienation of assets |alienation of rights |right of alienation |power of alienation |voluntary alienation |involuntary alienation |restriction on alienation |prohibition on alienation
Temos
law |property |business
Pavyzdžiai
  • The lease requires the landlord's consent for any alienation of the tenant's interest.
  • The trust document restricts alienation of the land until the beneficiary turns thirty.
  • In property law, alienation may occur by sale, gift, or will.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The contract restricts alienation of the property.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
alienation
IPA
GB/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
ali - en - a - tion (4 skiemenys)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: alienation
  • Plural: alienation, alienations
Posakiai

alienation clause

1
/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən klˈɔz/
fixed phrase legal

mortgage due-on-sale clause

a loan rule saying the lender can demand payment if the property is transferred

Pavyzdžiai
  • The mortgage included an alienation clause triggered by a sale of the house.
  • Before transferring the property, they checked whether the loan had an alienation clause.
  • An alienation clause is also commonly called a due-on-sale clause.

alienation effect

1
/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən ɪfˈɛkt/
fixed phrase technical

critical distance in theater

a theater technique that makes the audience think critically instead of simply feeling involved in the story

Pavyzdžiai
  • The director used songs and visible lighting changes to create an alienation effect.
  • In Brecht's plays, the alienation effect encourages spectators to think rather than simply identify with characters.
  • Breaking the fourth wall can produce an alienation effect.

alienation of affections

1
/ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən əv əfˈɛkʃənz/
fixed phrase legal

marriage-affection legal claim

a lawsuit claiming that someone wrongly damaged a marriage by causing one spouse to stop loving the other

Pavyzdžiai
  • He sued his wife's former partner for alienation of affections, a claim still recognized in that state.
  • Most jurisdictions have abolished alienation of affections lawsuits.
  • The complaint included emotional distress and alienation of affections claims.

parental alienation

1
/pɚˈɛntəl ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

child turned against parent

when a child is pressured to turn against one parent, often during a separation or custody case

Pavyzdžiai
  • During the custody hearing, she denied the accusation of parental alienation.
  • The evaluator considered whether the child's refusal to visit was due to parental alienation or to his own experiences.
  • Claims of parental alienation can be highly contested.

restraint on alienation

1
/ɹɪstɹˈeɪnt ˈɔn ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

restriction on property transfer

a rule that limits the owner's ability to transfer property to someone else

Pavyzdžiai
  • The court held that the covenant was an unreasonable restraint on alienation.
  • The will created a temporary restraint on alienation of the family farm.
  • Property lawyers often examine whether a clause is an invalid restraint on alienation.

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