Anglų

artifact

gb/ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/ us/ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
B2 Anglų
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Daiktavardis B2 entity
1

human-made object of historical interest

An old object made by people, often found in a museum or at an ancient site.

Vartosenos šablonas: an artifact; an artifact from [place/time]; a collection of artifacts
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse artifact with artificial (meaning “not natural”).
Sinonimai
relic (Often suggests something old that survived from the past, sometimes with religious or sentimental associations.) | antiquity (Typically used for valuable ancient objects, often in the plural (antiquities).) | object (Much more general; does not imply historical value.)
Antonimai
natural object (Something formed by nature rather than made by humans.)
Kolokacijos
ancient artifact |archaeological artifact |museum artifact |prehistoric artifact |cultural artifact |rare artifact |discover an artifact |unearth artifacts |a collection of artifacts |artifact display
Temos
history |culture |education
Pavyzdžiai
  • The archaeologists uncovered a small bronze artifact near the temple ruins.
  • The museum returned several artifacts to the community they came from.
  • Each artifact in the exhibit was labeled with its estimated age and origin.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • We saw ancient artifacts in the museum.
  • They found an artifact in the ground.
Daiktavardis technical C1 entity
2

false feature caused by measurement

Something that looks real in the results but is actually caused by the test or method.

Vartosenos šablonas: an artifact of [process/method]; an artifact in [data/image/scan]
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think an artifact is always a physical historical object; in science it can mean an error effect in results.
Sinonimai
anomaly (A general word for something unusual; it may be real, not necessarily caused by the method.) | distortion (Emphasizes that the result is warped or altered from the truth.)
Antonimai
genuine signal (A feature that truly comes from the thing being measured, not from the method.)
Kolokacijos
experimental artifact |measurement artifact |an artifact in the data |an artifact in the image |artifact of the procedure |introduce an artifact |remove artifacts |filter out artifacts |spurious artifact |instrument artifact
Temos
science |medicine |technology
Pavyzdžiai
  • The spike in the graph turned out to be an artifact of the sampling method.
  • Radiologists checked whether the bright line was a real finding or an imaging artifact.
  • After recalibrating the instrument, several artifacts disappeared from the results.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • This line in the scan is an artifact, not a problem.
  • The strange result was an artifact of the test.
Daiktavardis technical C1 entity
3

unwanted digital distortion in media

A bad effect in a digital photo, video, or sound caused by processing.

Vartosenos šablonas: compression artifacts; artifacts in [video/audio/image]
Dažna klaida:
Learners may overuse artifact for any error; in this sense it is specifically a processing-related distortion.
Sinonimai
glitch (More informal and broader; can be any small fault, not specifically compression/processing effects.) | distortion (General term; does not specifically imply a digital processing cause.)
Antonimai
clean signal (Media output without unwanted processing effects.)
Kolokacijos
compression artifact |video artifacts |audio artifacts |visual artifact |blocking artifacts |ringing artifact |reduce artifacts |introduce artifacts |artifacting |rendering artifacts
Temos
technology |media |computing
Pavyzdžiai
  • At a low bitrate, the stream shows obvious compression artifacts around fast movement.
  • The editor increased the noise reduction, but it created new artifacts in the shadows.
  • After re-encoding the file, the audio artifacts were much less noticeable.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • This video has artifacts after compression.
  • I can hear artifacts in the audio.
Daiktavardis formal C1 entity
4

product of human culture

Something people made that shows their culture.

Vartosenos šablonas: a cultural artifact; an artifact of [culture/era]
Dažna klaida:
In everyday English, artifact often suggests an old object; in this sense it can include modern items studied as cultural products.
Sinonimai
cultural product (Clearer and less academic; highlights that it is made within a culture.) | creation (Very general; does not imply cultural analysis.)
Antonimai
natural phenomenon (Something that exists or happens without human creation.)
Kolokacijos
cultural artifact |social artifact |artifact of its time |a literary artifact |a technological artifact |an artifact of a culture |an artifact of modern life |study artifacts |material artifacts |everyday artifacts
Temos
culture |society |education
Pavyzdžiai
  • The smartphone is often discussed as a cultural artifact that shapes daily behavior.
  • In the seminar, students analyzed advertisements as artifacts of changing social values.
  • The novel is treated as an artifact of its era, revealing common beliefs and anxieties.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • A song can be a cultural artifact.
  • These objects are artifacts of daily life.
Daiktavardis technical C1 entity
5

file produced by a software build

A file made by a software build that you can save or deploy.

Vartosenos šablonas: build artifacts; publish/upload/store artifacts; an artifact repository
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think artifact always means something old; in software it means an output file from a process.
Sinonimai
build output (More transparent phrasing; highlights it is produced by the build.) | deliverable (Broader; can include documents and other items, not only build files.)
Antonimai
source code (Human-written code before the build produces compiled outputs.)
Kolokacijos
build artifact |deployment artifact |artifact repository |store artifacts |publish artifacts |download artifacts |pipeline artifacts |release artifacts |artifact storage |artifact version
Temos
computing |business |technology
Pavyzdžiai
  • The CI system uploads the build artifacts to a shared repository after each successful run.
  • We couldn't reproduce the bug because the artifact was built with different flags.
  • Before deployment, the team verified the integrity of the release artifacts.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The build creates an artifact.
  • We saved the artifacts from the test run.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
artifact
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
US/ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
ar - ti - fact (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: artifact
  • Plural: artifacts
Žodžių šeima
Forms
artifacts noun
Core family
artificial adjective A2 artificially adverb B2
Related words
artefact noun B1
Advanced or less common
artifactual adjective artifice noun C1
Posakiai

archaeological artifact

1
/ˌɑɹkiəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase

object found in excavations

An old object found when people dig at an ancient place.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The team cataloged each archaeological artifact before moving it to the lab.
  • Coins and pottery fragments are common archaeological artifacts at the site.
  • Local laws protect archaeological artifacts from being sold overseas.

build artifact

1
/bˈɪld ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase technical

file produced by a build

A file made by building software.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The build artifact is attached to the release page for testers to download.
  • Our pipeline keeps build artifacts for 30 days.
  • They signed the build artifact before deploying it to production.

compression artifact

1
/kəmpɹˈɛʃən ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase technical

distortion caused by compression

A bad effect in a photo/video caused by file compression.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The sky shows compression artifacts because the image was saved at very low quality.
  • To reduce compression artifacts, they increased the bitrate for the live stream.
  • The audio codec introduced a faint compression artifact on cymbals.

cultural artifact

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase formal

object showing a culture

Something people made that shows their culture.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Folk songs are important cultural artifacts as well as entertainment.
  • The exhibition treats everyday tools as cultural artifacts worth preserving.
  • Researchers discussed the game as a cultural artifact of the internet age.

imaging artifact

1
/ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɪŋ ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase technical

false feature in a scan

Something in a scan that looks real but is caused by the scan.

Pavyzdžiai
  • What looked like a small lesion was actually an imaging artifact.
  • The report noted mild imaging artifacts due to metal in the patient’s jaw.
  • Engineers adjusted the settings to minimize imaging artifacts.

motion artifact

1
/mˈoʊʃən ˈɑɹtəfˌækt/
fixed phrase technical

distortion caused by movement

A problem in an image caused by movement while taking it.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The MRI had to be repeated because of motion artifact from the patient moving.
  • The technician explained that the streaks were motion artifacts, not damage to the tissue.
  • Using a faster shutter speed can reduce motion artifacts in handheld shots.

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