Anglų

bombard

gb/bɑmbˈɑɹd/ us/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
B2 Anglų
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Veiksmažodis B2 action
1

attack with bombs or shells

to attack a place many times with bombs or shells

Vartosenos šablonas: bombard [place/position] (with [bombs/shells])
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use *bomb* when they mean repeated attack; *bombard* emphasizes many attacks over time.
Sinonimai
shell (Often specifically with artillery shells.) | pound (Informal; emphasizes heavy, repeated attacking.) | attack (More general; may not imply repeated explosive fire.)
Antonimai
defend (To protect rather than attack.) | ceasefire (To stop fighting, including bombardment.)
Kolokacijos
bombard a city |bombard the coastline |bombard enemy positions |bombard targets |bombard the capital |bombard a fort |bombard a base |heavily bombarded |bombard with artillery |bombard with shells
Temos
military |war |violence |news
Pavyzdžiai
  • The navy bombarded the coastal town for hours before troops landed.
  • During the conflict, the capital was bombarded almost every night.
  • The fortress was bombarded with heavy artillery.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • They bombarded the city with shells.
  • The town was bombarded during the war.
Veiksmažodis B2 action
2

overwhelm with questions or messages

to give someone too many questions or messages at once

Vartosenos šablonas: bombard [someone] with [questions/emails/requests/criticism]
Dažna klaida:
A common pattern is *bombard someone with something* (not *bombard to someone*).
Sinonimai
deluge (Stresses a flood-like quantity.) | inundate (More formal; emphasizes being covered/overwhelmed.) | pester (Emphasizes annoyance, not necessarily quantity.)
Antonimai
spare (To avoid giving someone something unpleasant or excessive.) | withhold (To hold back information or requests instead of sending many.)
Kolokacijos
bombard someone with questions |bombard someone with emails |bombard someone with texts |bombard someone with requests |bombard someone with calls |bombard someone with criticism |bombard someone with complaints |bombard someone with information |bombard someone with ads |be bombarded by the media
Temos
communication |work |media |emotions
Pavyzdžiai
  • After the announcement, reporters bombarded her with questions.
  • Customer support was bombarded with complaints after the update.
  • I’ve been bombarded with emails all morning.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • He bombarded me with questions.
  • We were bombarded with messages.
Veiksmažodis technical C1 action
3

hit continuously with small particles

to hit something again and again with many tiny particles

Vartosenos šablonas: bombard [surface/material] with [particles/rays/ions]
Dažna klaida:
In science writing, *bombard* is often passive: *is bombarded with*.
Sinonimai
irradiate (Specifically with radiation; not always implying impacts by particles.) | blast (Less precise; emphasizes strong force rather than many impacts.)
Antonimai
shield (To protect a surface from incoming particles or radiation.) | insulate (To reduce the effect of external forces/energy.)
Kolokacijos
bombard a surface with ions |bombard with electrons |bombard with neutrons |bombard with radiation |bombard atoms |bombard the target |particle bombardment |ion bombardment |bombard the sample |bombard the material
Temos
science |technology |physics
Pavyzdžiai
  • The researchers bombarded the sample with ions to change its surface properties.
  • In the upper atmosphere, molecules are bombarded by high-energy particles.
  • The target was bombarded with neutrons during the experiment.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The surface was bombarded with particles.
Daiktavardis archaic C2 entity
4

large medieval cannon

an old, very large cannon

Vartosenos šablonas: a bombard
Dažna klaida:
Do not confuse the noun *a bombard* (an old cannon) with the verb *to bombard* (to attack repeatedly).
Sinonimai
cannon (General term; does not specify the early short-barreled type.)
Antonimai
small arm (A handheld weapon, not heavy artillery.)
Kolokacijos
a medieval bombard |siege bombard |massive bombard |a wrought-iron bombard |fire a bombard
Temos
history |military
Pavyzdžiai
  • The museum displays a fifteenth-century bombard used in sieges.
  • The defenders feared the bombard more than the smaller cannons.
  • Historical records describe a bombard capable of firing huge stone balls.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
bombard
IPA
GB/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
US/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
bom - bard (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bard)
Žodžio formos
Verb
  • Base: bombard
  • 3rd Person Singular: bombards
  • Present Participle: bombarding
  • Past: bombarded
Žodžių šeima
Forms
bombards verb bombarding verb bombarded verb
Core family
bombardment noun
Related words
bomb noun B1
Advanced or less common
bombardier noun
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