conditional
gb/kəndˈɪʃənəl/ us/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
B1
Anglų
~ 10000
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
adjective
B2
property
1
depending on something else happening
Happening or true only if something else happens or is true.
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] is conditional on [something]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes say *"conditional to"* instead of the correct *"conditional on"* or *"conditional upon"* (e.g., say "The offer is conditional on you passing the exam," not "conditional to you passing"). They may also confuse this general meaning with the grammatical term "conditional" used for sentence types.
Sinonimai
dependent (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and used in more contexts, not only about formal decisions or offers.)
|
contingent (More formal; often used in business, law, or academic writing with the same idea of depending on something.)
Antonimai
unconditional (Describes something that is not limited by any conditions or requirements, the direct opposite of conditional.)
Kolokacijos
be conditional on
|conditional offer
|conditional approval
|conditional acceptance
|conditional agreement
|conditional release
Temos
business
|law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
- Her job offer is conditional on passing a background check.
- The bank gave us conditional approval for the loan, pending an inspection of the house.
- His release from prison was conditional on regular meetings with a probation officer.
- The funding is conditional on the project being completed within twelve months.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- My visa is conditional on having health insurance.
- Their support is conditional on us cutting costs.
- The deal is conditional on both sides signing the contract.
- Entry to the club is conditional on showing your ID.
adjective
technical
B2
property
2
about conditional grammar forms
About a verb form or sentence that shows a condition (often with "if") and what happens because of it.
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] is a conditional [sentence/clause/verb form]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes mix up the label "conditional" with specific types like "first conditional" or "second conditional", or think that any sentence with "if" is a "conditional tense" even though English does not have a single, separate conditional tense.
Sinonimai
hypothetical (Often used in grammar to talk about unreal or imagined situations, but does not always specifically mean a conditional structure.)
Antonimai
indicative (In grammar, the indicative mood is used for real statements and facts, contrasting with conditional forms used for conditions and possibilities.)
Kolokacijos
conditional sentence
|conditional clause
|conditional form
|conditional mood
|conditional tense
Temos
language
|education
|communication
Pavyzdžiai
- We spent the lesson practicing conditional sentences with 'if' and 'would'.
- In English, the conditional mood is usually formed with 'would' plus the base verb.
- The teacher wrote several conditional clauses on the board and asked us to complete them.
- This exam focuses on the correct use of conditional verb forms.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- We are learning the conditional tense in class today.
- Please write three conditional sentences using 'if'.
- This is a conditional clause because it starts with 'if'.
- The book shows many examples of conditional forms.
Daiktavardis
technical
B1
entity
3
a conditional grammar pattern
A type of sentence or verb pattern that talks about a condition (often with 'if') and what happens because of that condition.
Vartosenos šablonas:
the [first/second/etc.] conditional
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes think that "conditional" as a noun always means the second conditional, because that one is often strongly highlighted in textbooks. They may also call any future "if" sentence a "future conditional" instead of using the standard names like first or second conditional.
Sinonimai
conditional sentence (A more explicit grammar term; usually refers to the full sentence instead of the pattern name alone.)
Antonimai
indicative sentence (A sentence that simply states facts or asks questions, contrasting with conditional sentences that express conditions and results.)
Kolokacijos
first conditional
|second conditional
|third conditional
|zero conditional
|mixed conditional
Temos
language
|education
|communication
Pavyzdžiai
- We are reviewing the second conditional for unreal present situations.
- In this unit you will learn the difference between the first and zero conditionals.
- Students often confuse the third conditional with mixed conditionals.
- The exam includes several questions on how to form the first conditional.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- Today we are studying the first conditional.
- I find the third conditional very hard.
- Can you give me an example of a zero conditional?
- In this exercise, you must use the second conditional.
Daiktavardis
technical
C1
entity
4
if–then logical statement
In logic, a sentence like "If P, then Q" that says Q is true when P is true.
Vartosenos šablonas:
a conditional of the form "if [proposition], then [proposition]"
Dažna klaida:
Students new to logic may confuse the everyday meaning of "if" with the formal meaning of a material conditional, and may expect the formal conditional to match natural-language conditionals in all cases.
Sinonimai
implication (In formal logic, often used for the same kind of if–then relation, especially in phrases like "material implication".)
Antonimai
biconditional (In logic, a biconditional states "P if and only if Q", requiring both directions, contrasting with a one-way conditional "if P, then Q".)
Kolokacijos
material conditional
|counterfactual conditional
|strict conditional
|logical conditional
Temos
logic
|mathematics
|philosophy
|science
|education
Pavyzdžiai
- In propositional logic, a conditional is usually written as P → Q.
- The truth value of a material conditional can be surprising for beginners.
- He analyzed the argument by breaking it into several simple conditionals.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- In this logic class, we learned that a conditional has the form "if P, then Q".
- The teacher showed how to draw a truth table for a conditional.
- This example is a counterfactual conditional, because P is not really true.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
conditional
IPA
GB/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
US/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
con - di - tion - al (4 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (di)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: conditional
Noun
- Base: conditional
- Plural: conditionals
Žodžių šeima
Forms
conditionals
noun
Core family
condition
noun A2
conditionally
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconditional
adjective
unconditionally
adverb
Related words
conditioning
noun
conditioner
noun
Advanced or less common
conditionality
noun
precondition
noun
Posakiai
be conditional on
1/bˈi kəndˈɪʃənəl ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
depend on something happening
To happen or be allowed only if something else happens or is true.
Pavyzdžiai
- Admission to the course is conditional on passing the entrance test.
- The sale of the house is conditional on the buyer getting a mortgage.
conditional on
1/kəndˈɪʃənəl ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
only if something else happens
Used to say that something will happen only if another thing happens or is true.
Pavyzdžiai
- The agreement is conditional on timely payment of all fees.
- Participation is conditional on signing the consent form.
conditional upon
1/kəndˈɪʃənəl əpˈɑn/
fixed phrase
formal
only if, formal style
A formal way to say that something will happen only if a certain condition is met.
Pavyzdžiai
- The contract is conditional upon approval from the board.
- His release was conditional upon strict supervision by social services.
first conditional
1/fˈɚst kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for real future
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + present simple, and "will" + base verb, used to talk about real or possible future situations and their results.
Pavyzdžiai
- Use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities in the future.
- For homework, write five sentences using the first conditional.
second conditional
1/sˈɛkənd kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for unreal present/future
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + past simple, and "would" + base verb, used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations now or in the future and their results.
Pavyzdžiai
- We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary situations, like "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world."
- She still makes mistakes with the second conditional in speaking.
third conditional
1/θˈɚd kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for unreal past
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + past perfect, and "would have" + past participle, used to talk about unreal past situations and what could have happened.
Pavyzdžiai
- Use the third conditional to talk about regrets, like "If I had studied more, I would have passed."
- Many learners find the third conditional difficult because both parts are long.
zero conditional
1/zˈɪɹoʊ kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for general truths
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + present simple and present simple again, used to talk about things that are always true or usually happen in the same way.
Pavyzdžiai
- The zero conditional is common in scientific facts, for example, "If you heat ice, it melts."
- Students often forget that the zero conditional uses the present simple in both clauses.