Anglų

continual

gb/kəntˈɪnjuəl/ us/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
B2 Anglų
~ 5100
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
adjective B2 property
1

happening again and again over time

Happening many times over a period of time, often so much that it is a problem or feels tiring.

Vartosenos šablonas: continual [noun]
Dažna klaida:
Learners often confuse "continual" with "continuous". "Continual" usually means something happens again and again with short breaks (continual problems, continual complaints), while "continuous" usually means something does not stop at all (a continuous line, continuous noise). In everyday speech, people sometimes mix them, but in careful writing it is better to keep this difference. Learners also sometimes say *"a continual" alone (e.g. *"He is a continual"), which is incorrect because "continual" must modify a noun (continual problem, continual stress).
Sinonimai
constant (Often suggests something that does not stop at all, while "continual" can have short breaks between events.) | repeated (Focuses on the fact that something happens again and again, but is more neutral and less likely to suggest annoyance.) | ongoing (Suggests something still in progress, and is less likely to emphasize annoyance or frequency as strongly as "continual".) | incessant (Stronger and more negative than "continual", suggesting something that feels like it never stops and is very irritating.)
Antonimai
occasional (Describes something that happens only sometimes, which contrasts with the frequent nature of something continual.) | infrequent (Emphasizes that something happens rarely, the opposite of occurring many times.) | sporadic (Suggests irregular, rare events with long gaps in between, unlike the regular repetition of something continual.)
Kolokacijos
continual problems |continual complaints |continual arguments |continual interruptions |continual pressure |continual noise
Temos
time |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
  • The continual interruptions made it impossible for her to finish the report.
  • His continual complaints about the noise started to annoy everyone in the office.
  • The company faces continual problems with its outdated computer system.
  • I’m tired of the kids’ continual arguments over the same small issues.
  • There has been continual pressure on the team to increase sales.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • I am stressed because of the continual phone calls from customers.
  • Their continual fights make the house feel uncomfortable.
  • She is upset about the boss’s continual criticism of her work.
  • The dog’s continual barking kept the neighbors awake at night.
  • We have continual problems with our internet connection.
adjective C1 property
2

almost unbroken over a long time

Happening for a long time with almost no breaks, so it seems like it does not stop.

Vartosenos šablonas: continual [noun]
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think "continual" always means there are clear breaks, and "continuous" always means no breaks. In real modern usage, many speakers use "continual" and "continuous" almost the same when talking about long, almost unbroken situations (continual rain, continuous rain). In exams or formal writing, teachers may still prefer "continuous" for something truly without any break (a continuous line), so learners should be aware of this traditional difference.
Sinonimai
continuous (Often preferred when something truly has no breaks at all; in everyday English it is frequently used with the same meaning as this sense of "continual".) | nonstop (More informal and dramatic, used especially for things that feel like they never take a break.) | unceasing (More formal or literary, emphasizing that there is no stopping.) | constant (Very close in meaning; commonly used where there is little or no break, sometimes slightly less formal than "continual".)
Antonimai
intermittent (Describes something that starts and stops with clear gaps, the opposite of happening with almost no interruption.) | periodic (Suggests something that occurs at set times with clear breaks, unlike the nearly unbroken nature of something continual in this sense.) | brief (Highlights short duration, which contrasts with the long-lasting character of something described as continual.)
Kolokacijos
continual rain |continual growth |continual development |continual improvement |continual stress |continual change
Temos
time |nature |work |core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
  • After three days of continual rain, the streets were flooded.
  • The city has been under continual stress from rising housing costs.
  • Thanks to continual improvement in technology, smartphones are more powerful every year.
  • The factory runs in a state of continual production to meet global demand.
  • Their relationship went through a period of continual change as they adjusted to living abroad.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • We had continual rain for almost a week.
  • She feels tired because of the continual stress at work.
  • There is continual noise from the road outside our window.
  • The company shows continual growth in its sales each year.
  • Our city is in continual change because many new buildings are being built.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
continual
IPA
GB/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
US/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
con - tinu - al (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinu)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
  • Base: continual
Žodžių šeima
Core family
continue verb A2 continually adverb B2
Related words
continuous adjective B1 continuously adverb B2 continuation noun B2 continuity noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
discontinue verb B2
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