Anglų

disorganise

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2 Anglų
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Veiksmažodis B2 action
1

make a system work badly

To make something less organised and harder to manage.

Vartosenos šablonas: disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Dažna klaida:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Sinonimai
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.) | throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.) | unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonimai
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.) | streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Kolokacijos
disorganise the schedule |disorganise the process |disorganise the system |disorganise the office |disorganise the team |disorganise the workflow |disorganise operations |disorganise plans |disorganise routines |disorganise logistics
Temos
work |business |planning |daily_life
Pavyzdžiai
  • The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
  • Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
  • The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The delay disorganised our plans.
  • Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Veiksmažodis B2 action
2

make things untidy or jumbled

To make things messy and not in order.

Vartosenos šablonas: disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Dažna klaida:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Sinonimai
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.) | jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonimai
tidy (Make neat and in order.) | arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Kolokacijos
disorganise a desk |disorganise a room |disorganise the files |disorganise paperwork |disorganise a cupboard |disorganise a bookshelf |disorganise notes |disorganise documents
Temos
home |daily_life
Pavyzdžiai
  • The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
  • Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
  • The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • Please don’t disorganise my desk.
  • He disorganised the papers by accident.
Veiksmažodis formal C1 action
3

make someone mentally confused

To confuse someone so they cannot think well.

Vartosenos šablonas: disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Dažna klaida:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Sinonimai
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.) | confuse (More general and more common.) | unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonimai
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.) | compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Kolokacijos
disorganise thinking |disorganise behaviour |disorganise speech |disorganise the mind |emotionally disorganise |severely disorganise
Temos
health |emotions
Pavyzdžiai
  • The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
  • The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The shock disorganised him.
  • Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Veiksmažodis technical C1 action
4

disrupt normal coordinated functioning

To stop something from working together properly.

Vartosenos šablonas: disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Dažna klaida:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Sinonimai
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.) | destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.) | derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonimai
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.) | regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Kolokacijos
disorganise normal function |disorganise a response |disorganise regulation |disorganise coordination |disorganise an organisation |disorganise a network
Temos
health |science |business
Pavyzdžiai
  • Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
  • The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
  • Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The changes disorganised the organisation.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
dis - or - gan - ise (4 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Žodžio formos
Verb
  • Base: disorganise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
  • Present Participle: disorganising
  • Past: disorganised
Žodžių šeima
Forms
disorganises verb disorganising verb disorganised verb
Core family
disorganisation noun
Related words
organise verb A2 organised adjective organisation noun A2 organiser noun B1
Advanced or less common
organisational adjective
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