Anglų

illumination

gb/ɪlˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪlˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
B2 Anglų
~ 9200
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Daiktavardis B2 entity
1

light that makes a place visible

Light in a room or place, especially enough light so you can see well.

Vartosenos šablonas: illumination in [a place]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use *illumination* when *light* or *lighting* is more natural in everyday speech (e.g. saying *“The illumination is on”* instead of *“The light is on”*). *Illumination* is more formal and is often used when talking about the amount or quality of light rather than a specific lamp.
Sinonimai
lighting (More common everyday word for the lights used in a room or area.) | light (Very general word; does not focus specifically on the level or arrangement of light in a space.)
Antonimai
darkness (Refers to the absence of light in a place.)
Kolokacijos
adequate illumination |artificial illumination |poor illumination |low illumination |uniform illumination |interior illumination
Temos
home |science |technology |daily_life |housing
Pavyzdžiai
  • The office has excellent natural illumination from the large windows.
  • Poor illumination in the stairwell makes it unsafe at night.
  • The photographer adjusted the illumination in the studio before the shoot.
  • LED bulbs can provide bright illumination while using less energy.
  • Emergency lights automatically switch on to maintain illumination during a power cut.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The room has good illumination from the big window.
  • I turned on the lamp to improve the illumination at my desk.
  • Street lamps give illumination to the road at night.
  • We need more illumination in the kitchen when we cook.
Daiktavardis formal C1 action
2

the act of lighting something

The action of putting light on something or using lights to show it.

Vartosenos šablonas: illumination of [something]
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse this with the simple noun *light* and say *“the light of the building”* when they mean the organized use of lights; *illumination of the building* sounds more formal and is typical in technical, planning, or artistic descriptions.
Sinonimai
lighting (Common everyday term; *illumination* sounds more formal and is often used in technical or artistic contexts.)
Antonimai
darkening (Refers to making something darker, the opposite of providing light to it.)
Kolokacijos
illumination of the building |street illumination |festive illumination |architectural illumination |illumination design |night-time illumination
Temos
technology |art |urban_life |core_vocabulary |housing
Pavyzdžiai
  • The nighttime illumination of the monument attracts thousands of tourists.
  • New regulations will affect the illumination of advertising signs in the city center.
  • The designer is responsible for the stage illumination during the concert.
  • They invested heavily in the illumination of public parks to improve safety.
  • Colored LEDs allow creative illumination of the building façade.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The illumination of the castle at night looks beautiful.
  • The city improved the illumination of the main streets.
  • They tested the illumination of the sign before opening the shop.
  • Good illumination of the stage helped the audience see the actors.
Daiktavardis formal C1 entity
3

new understanding or clarification

New knowledge or ideas that help you understand something better.

Vartosenos šablonas: illumination on [a subject]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes think *illumination* in this sense can replace *information* in all cases. It is usually used when the information actually makes something clearer or easier to understand, not just any data.
Sinonimai
clarification (Everyday and neutral; *illumination* is more formal and suggests deeper or more insightful understanding.)
Antonimai
confusion (Describes a lack of understanding, the opposite of gaining clear insight.)
Kolokacijos
provide illumination |offer illumination |historical illumination |bring illumination to |further illumination |intellectual illumination
Temos
education |thinking |communication
Pavyzdžiai
  • The report provides valuable illumination on the causes of the crisis.
  • Her lecture offered real illumination rather than just repeating the textbook.
  • These interviews bring fresh illumination to a complex political debate.
  • The documentary gives little illumination on how the policy will work in practice.
  • Further research may offer illumination on this unanswered question.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The article gives some illumination on the problem.
  • His answer brought illumination to the difficult topic.
  • The teacher’s story gave illumination to the history lesson.
  • We still need more illumination on why the plan failed.
Daiktavardis technical C2 entity
4

decorative art in manuscripts

Pictures and decorated letters in old handwritten books, often made with gold and strong colors.

Vartosenos šablonas: illumination in [a manuscript]
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think *illumination* here means only ‘light on the page’. In art and book history, it specifically refers to painted and gilded decorations in handwritten manuscripts.
Sinonimai
decoration (General word; does not specifically mean the painted and gilded artwork in handwritten manuscripts.)
Antonimai
plainness (Describes a lack of decorative elements, the opposite of richly decorated manuscripts.)
Kolokacijos
medieval illumination |manuscript illumination |rich illumination |book illumination |Gothic illumination |religious illumination
Temos
art |history |literature |arts_entertainment |education
Pavyzdžiai
  • The library’s collection includes a Bible with stunning medieval illumination.
  • Gold leaf was commonly used in the illumination of religious manuscripts.
  • The course focuses on the techniques of Gothic manuscript illumination.
  • Experts studied the illumination to date the manuscript more accurately.
  • The exhibition highlights the role of illumination in monastic book production.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • The old book has beautiful illumination on its pages.
  • Artists practiced illumination when they made special religious books.
  • We saw a museum display of medieval illumination.
  • Illumination made the first letter on the page very big and colorful.
Daiktavardis literary C1 state
5

deep spiritual or intellectual insight

A very strong and deep understanding, often about spiritual or life questions.

Vartosenos šablonas: illumination about [a deep question]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use this sense in very everyday situations where simple words like *idea* or *understanding* are better. *Illumination* in this meaning usually sounds serious, spiritual, or philosophical.
Sinonimai
enlightenment (Very close in meaning; *enlightenment* is more common, while *illumination* can sound more poetic or religious.)
Antonimai
ignorance (Lack of knowledge or understanding, the opposite of deep insight.)
Kolokacijos
moments of illumination |spiritual illumination |inner illumination |mystical illumination |a flash of illumination |seek illumination
Temos
spirituality |philosophy |emotions |religion
Pavyzdžiai
  • During meditation he felt a brief moment of illumination.
  • The novel follows her search for moral illumination in a corrupt world.
  • For the mystic, true illumination comes only after years of discipline.
  • Travel often brings a kind of quiet illumination about your own life.
  • She described the experience as a sudden illumination of her purpose.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • After many years, he finally found spiritual illumination.
  • She had a moment of illumination and knew what to do.
  • The teacher’s words gave him moral illumination.
  • Many people travel to look for inner illumination.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
illumination
IPA
GB/ɪlˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪlˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
il - lu - min - a - tion (5 skiemenys)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: illumination
  • Plural: illumination, illuminations
Žodžių šeima
Forms
illuminations noun
Core family
illuminate verb B2
Related words
illuminating adjective illuminated adjective B2 illuminator noun
Negative and opposite forms
unilluminated adjective
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