inclusive
gb/ɪŋklˈusɪv/ us/ɪŋklˈusɪv/
B2
Anglų
~ 6000
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
adjective
B2
property
1
Including and welcoming everyone
Making sure that everyone can join and feel welcome, especially people who are usually left out.
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] is inclusive of [people/groups]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'inclusive' with 'included' or 'including'. 'Inclusive' is usually used before a noun (e.g., 'inclusive language') or after 'be' (e.g., 'The team is very inclusive'), while 'included' and 'including' describe what is actually part of something (e.g., 'Breakfast is included', 'including drinks'). Learners may also think 'inclusive' only relates to price, but in modern usage it very often refers to social inclusion.
Sinonimai
welcoming (Focuses more on a friendly feeling, less on fairness or equality policies.)
Antonimai
exclusive (Describes something that keeps some people out or is only for a special group.)
Kolokacijos
inclusive workplace
|inclusive language
|inclusive education
|inclusive culture
|socially inclusive
|be inclusive of
Temos
society
|work
|education
|politics
|relationships
Pavyzdžiai
- The company is proud of its inclusive workplace, where people of all backgrounds feel valued.
- Teachers are trying to use more inclusive language in the classroom.
- We want our games to be inclusive so that children with disabilities can enjoy them too.
- An inclusive society gives everyone equal chances, no matter their gender, race, or income.
- The festival aims to be inclusive of local communities as well as international visitors.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- Our school is very inclusive and welcomes students from many countries.
- The club wants to be inclusive of people with different abilities.
- She uses inclusive language so no one feels hurt or left out.
- We need a more inclusive plan that listens to all groups.
- This city feels inclusive because I see many different kinds of people here.
adjective
B2
property
2
Including all items or costs
Having everything in the total price or amount, so you do not pay extra for normal things.
Vartosenos šablonas:
[price/offer] is inclusive of [item/cost]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes put 'inclusive' after the noun in patterns like *'price inclusive tax'*. The normal structure is 'inclusive of [something]' (e.g., 'inclusive of tax'). They may also say *'inclusive everything'* instead of 'all-inclusive' or 'fully inclusive'.
Sinonimai
all-in (More informal; often used in everyday speech or advertising for prices and deals.)
Antonimai
exclusive of (Used in formal texts to show that a particular cost or item is not included in the total.)
Kolokacijos
inclusive price
|price inclusive of tax
|room rate inclusive of breakfast
|fully inclusive package
|all-inclusive deal
|charges inclusive of fees
Temos
business
|travel
|money
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
- The advertised price is inclusive of tax and service charges.
- Our room rate is inclusive of breakfast and free Wi‑Fi.
- The fee is fully inclusive, so you will not be asked to pay anything on the day.
- Conference registration is inclusive of all sessions but not accommodation.
- This package is inclusive of flights, hotel, and airport transfers.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- The ticket price is inclusive of all taxes.
- Is the price inclusive of breakfast?
- The tour cost is inclusive of the hotel and meals.
- The bill is inclusive of a 10% service charge.
- This offer is inclusive of free delivery.
adjective
formal
C1
relation
3
Including the end points of a range
Used with numbers, dates, or pages to show that the first and last ones are also counted.
Vartosenos šablonas:
from [number/date/page] to [number/date/page] inclusive
Dažna klaida:
Learners may misunderstand 'inclusive' here and think it adds something extra rather than simply counting the first and last values. They also sometimes put it in the wrong place, e.g., *'from 1 inclusive to 10'*. The standard position is at the end: 'from 1 to 10 inclusive'.
Sinonimai
including both ends (A more explicit explanatory phrase, less standard as a fixed term, but clarifies that both limits are counted.)
Antonimai
exclusive (In mathematics and legal language, an 'exclusive' range does not include one or both of its end points.)
Kolokacijos
from 1 to 10 inclusive
|years 2010 to 2020 inclusive
|pages 5 to 12 inclusive
|period 1 June to 30 June inclusive
Temos
math
|law
|science
|education
|time
Pavyzdžiai
- The offer is valid from Monday to Friday inclusive.
- The course runs from September to December inclusive.
- You should read chapters 3 to 7 inclusive before the exam.
- The figures cover the period from 2010 to 2020 inclusive.
- Candidates aged 18 to 25 inclusive may apply.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- The shop is open from Monday to Saturday inclusive.
- Please study pages 10 to 20 inclusive.
- The data are from 2000 to 2010 inclusive.
- Children aged 6 to 12 inclusive can join the club.
- The ticket is valid from 1 June to 7 June inclusive.
adjective
technical
C2
relation
4
Allowing both options in logic
In math or computer science, describing 'or' when it is true if one or both choices are true.
Vartosenos šablonas:
[logical operator] is inclusive
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think 'inclusive or' means the same as 'and', but in logic it means 'one or the other or both'. They may also confuse 'inclusive or' with the everyday, non-technical use of 'or'.
Sinonimai
non-exclusive (Technical-sounding alternative that stresses that the operator does not rule out both options being true.)
Antonimai
exclusive (In phrases like 'exclusive or', it means that exactly one, but not both, of the statements is true.)
Kolokacijos
inclusive or
|inclusive disjunction
|inclusive logical operator
|inclusive versus exclusive or
Temos
logic
|computing
|math
|science
|technology
|education
Pavyzdžiai
- In everyday English, the word 'or' is usually interpreted as an inclusive or.
- This programming language uses an inclusive OR operator for combining conditions.
- The truth table shows the difference between inclusive and exclusive or.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- In logic, an inclusive or allows both things to be true.
- Some tests use an inclusive or, so one or both answers can be correct.
- The teacher explained the idea of inclusive and exclusive or.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
inclusive
IPA
GB/ɪŋklˈusɪv/
US/ɪŋklˈusɪv/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
in - clus - ive (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clus)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: inclusive
Žodžių šeima
Related words
inclusively
adverb C1
inclusivity
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
inclusiveness
noun
Posakiai
all-inclusive
1/ˈɔl ɪŋklˈusɪv/
fixed phrase
Price including everything
Describes a holiday, hotel, or package where the price includes all main things like food, drinks, and activities.
Pavyzdžiai
- We booked an all-inclusive holiday so we don't have to worry about extra costs.
- The resort offers all-inclusive packages with meals and entertainment.
- An all-inclusive cruise can sometimes be cheaper than paying for everything separately.
all-inclusive
6/ˈɔl ɪŋklˈusɪv/
fixed phrase
including everything in one price
with everything or almost everything included in the price
Pavyzdžiai
- We booked an all-inclusive resort for our holiday.
- The conference offers an all-inclusive package with meals and accommodation.
- The price is all-inclusive, so there are no extra service charges.
from X to Y inclusive
1/fɹˈʌm ˈɛks tə wˈaɪ ɪŋklˈusɪv/
fixed phrase
formal
Range including both end points
Used with numbers, dates, or pages to say that the first and last ones are also counted.
Pavyzdžiai
- The policy applies to employees from grade 3 to grade 7 inclusive.
- The store is open every day from Monday to Friday inclusive.
- Please answer questions 1 to 10 inclusive on the test.
inclusive education
1/ɪŋklˈusɪv ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Education including all students
An education system where students with and without disabilities, and from all backgrounds, learn together in the same schools and classes.
Pavyzdžiai
- The government has made inclusive education a major policy goal.
- Inclusive education helps reduce stigma around disability.
- Teachers receive special training to support inclusive education in mainstream classrooms.
inclusive language
1/ɪŋklˈusɪv lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Non-discriminatory way of speaking
Words and expressions that do not hurt or leave out people because of their gender, race, disability, or other identity.
Pavyzdžiai
- Writers are encouraged to use inclusive language in official documents.
- The guide gives examples of inclusive language to replace sexist terms.
- Many companies now have policies on inclusive language in internal emails.
inclusive of
1/ɪŋklˈusɪv əv/
fixed phrase
formal
Including something in the total
Used to say that something is already counted in the total amount or price.
Pavyzdžiai
- The rent is $900 per month, inclusive of utilities.
- Tuition is inclusive of course materials and exam fees.
- The figure, inclusive of tax, comes to just under $500.
inclusive of
7/ɪŋklˈusɪv əv/
fixed phrase
formal
including within the total or range
including something as part of the total, price, or period
Pavyzdžiai
- The fee is $120, inclusive of tax.
- The rental period runs from Monday to Friday, inclusive of both dates.
- These figures are inclusive of shipping costs.
tax inclusive
1/tˈæks ɪŋklˈusɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
Price already includes tax
Describes a price that already has tax inside it, so you do not add more tax.
Pavyzdžiai
- In this country, shelf prices are tax inclusive.
- The invoice shows both tax inclusive and tax exclusive amounts.
- All tax inclusive prices are clearly marked with an asterisk.