Anglų

incurable

gb/ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl/ us/ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl/
C1 Anglų
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
adjective C1 property
1

not able to be cured

If a disease is incurable, doctors cannot cure it.

Vartosenos šablonas: [an] incurable [disease/illness/condition]
Dažna klaida:
Do not confuse incurable (cannot be cured) with untreatable (cannot be treated at all); many incurable diseases can still be treated.
Sinonimai
curable (Not a synonym; opposite meaning.)
Antonimai
curable (Able to be cured.) | treatable (Able to be managed effectively with treatment.)
Kolokacijos
an incurable disease |an incurable illness |an incurable condition |incurable cancer |incurable infection |incurable heart disease |incurable genetic disorder |an incurable medical condition |diagnosed with an incurable illness |living with an incurable disease
Temos
health |medicine
Pavyzdžiai
  • The doctor explained that the disease is incurable, but treatment can slow its progression.
  • Researchers are working to find a cure for this currently incurable condition.
  • She was diagnosed with an incurable illness and started planning long-term care.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • This illness is incurable.
  • The condition is incurable, but it can be treated.
adjective C1 state
2

having an illness with no cure

If someone is incurable, they have an illness that cannot be cured.

Vartosenos šablonas: [someone] is incurable
Dažna klaida:
In many contexts, speakers prefer 'has an incurable illness' rather than 'is incurable,' which can sound blunt.
Sinonimai
terminal (Often implies the illness will likely cause death soon; incurable does not necessarily.)
Antonimai
curable (Describes an illness that can be cured, and by extension a patient whose illness can be cured.)
Kolokacijos
be incurable |considered incurable |incurable patients |an incurable patient |the incurable stage |incurable cases |incurable sufferers
Temos
health |people
Pavyzdžiai
  • At that point the doctors believed he was incurable.
  • The hospice specializes in caring for patients who are incurable.
  • She was told the condition was incurable, but that medication could help her symptoms.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • He is not incurable; the doctors can treat him.
  • They said her illness is incurable.
adjective C1 property
3

impossible to change or stop

If something about a person is incurable, it cannot be changed.

Vartosenos šablonas: incurable [habit/addiction/romantic/optimist]
Dažna klaida:
In this figurative meaning, incurable is stronger than 'bad' or 'serious'—it suggests 'there is no fix.'
Sinonimai
incorrigible (Often describes a person who will not change their behavior.) | inveterate (Emphasizes a long-established habit or tendency.)
Antonimai
correctable (Able to be fixed or put right.) | remediable (Able to be improved or solved.)
Kolokacijos
an incurable optimist |an incurable romantic |incurable habits |an incurable addiction |incurable pessimism |incurable curiosity |incurable cynicism |incurable procrastination |incurable nostalgia |incurable tendency
Temos
behavior |emotions |personality
Pavyzdžiai
  • He’s an incurable optimist, even when things are going badly.
  • Her incurable curiosity often gets her into trouble.
  • They argued that the corruption was incurable without major reform.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • She is an incurable romantic.
  • His bad habits feel incurable.
Daiktavardis formal C2 role
4

person with an incurable illness

An incurable is someone with an illness that cannot be cured.

Vartosenos šablonas: an incurable; the incurables
Dažna klaida:
This noun can sound old-fashioned or insensitive in modern contexts; 'a person with an incurable illness' is often preferred.
Sinonimai
patient (More general and more common; does not imply the illness cannot be cured.)
Antonimai
recovering patient (Someone expected to get better.)
Kolokacijos
care for incurables |a home for incurables |the incurables ward
Temos
health |people
Pavyzdžiai
  • The charity originally focused on providing shelter for incurables.
  • In older medical writing, the term 'incurables' was sometimes used for long-term patients.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
incurable
IPA
GB/ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl/
US/ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
in - cur - able (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cur)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
  • Base: incurable
Noun
  • Base: incurable
  • Plural: incurables
Žodžių šeima
Forms
incurables noun
Core family
cure verb B1
Related words
curable adjective B2 incurably adverb
Advanced or less common
incurability noun curative adjective
Posakiai

an incurable optimist

1
/ən ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl ˈɑptɪmɪst/
fixed phrase

someone always expecting good outcomes

A person who is always hopeful.

Pavyzdžiai
  • She’s an incurable optimist who believes everything will work out.
  • Even after the setback, he remained an incurable optimist.

an incurable pessimist

1
/ən ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl pˈɛsəmɪst/
fixed phrase

someone always expecting bad outcomes

A person who is always negative about the future.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Don’t ask him—he’s an incurable pessimist.
  • She can sound like an incurable pessimist when she’s tired.

an incurable romantic

1
/ən ɪŋkjˈʊɹəbəl ɹoʊmˈæntɪk/
fixed phrase

someone strongly drawn to romance

A person who always wants love and romance.

Pavyzdžiai
  • He’s an incurable romantic who still writes love letters.
  • She calls herself an incurable romantic, but she’s also practical.

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