Anglų

unemployment

gb/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/ us/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
B1 Anglų
~ 1600
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
Daiktavardis B1 state
1

State of being jobless

When a person does not have a job but wants to work.

Vartosenos šablonas: [someone] is in unemployment
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'unemployment' (a general state) with 'unemployed' (an adjective describing a person). For example, 'I have unemployment' is incorrect; the correct form is 'I am unemployed'.
Sinonimai
joblessness (More informal and direct; often used interchangeably but slightly less formal than 'unemployment'.) | layoff (Refers specifically to being dismissed from a job, often for economic reasons, rather than the general state.)
Antonimai
employment (The opposite state of having paid work.) | full employment (An economic condition where almost everyone who wants a job has one.)
Kolokacijos
high unemployment |youth unemployment |unemployment rate |rise in unemployment |long-term unemployment
Temos
business |economics |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
  • Unemployment has been rising steadily over the past year.
  • The government is introducing new measures to tackle youth unemployment.
  • High unemployment can lead to increased poverty rates.
  • After the factory closed, unemployment in the town reached record levels.
  • Long-term unemployment can affect a person's skills and confidence.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • Unemployment is a big problem in many countries.
  • High unemployment makes it hard for people to find jobs.
  • The city has a plan to reduce unemployment.
  • Many young people face unemployment after school.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
unemployment
IPA
GB/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
US/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
un - em - ploy - ment (4 skiemenys)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ploy)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: unemployment
  • Plural: unemployment
Žodžių šeima
Core family
employ verb A2 employment noun A2 employer noun A2 employee noun A2 unemployed adjective B1
Related words
employable adjective
Advanced or less common
employability noun unemployable adjective
Posakiai

long-term unemployment

1
/lˈɔŋ tˈɚm ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Joblessness lasting many months

When someone has no job for many months or years.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Long-term unemployment can make it harder to find new work.
  • The program helps people escape long-term unemployment.

unemployment rate

1
/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Proportion of jobless workers

The percentage of people who want to work but do not have jobs.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The unemployment rate fell to its lowest level in ten years.
  • A high unemployment rate can signal problems in the economy.

youth unemployment

1
/jˈuθ ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Young people without jobs

When young people do not have jobs but want to work.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Youth unemployment is a growing concern in urban areas.
  • The government launched a project to reduce youth unemployment.

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