Anglų

vulnerable

gb/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/ us/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
B2 Anglų
~ 7500
Reikšmės
0 reikšmių
adjective B2 state
1

easily hurt or upset emotionally

Able to be easily hurt in your feelings; open and sensitive in a way that may cause emotional pain.

Vartosenos šablonas: [someone] feels/is emotionally vulnerable (around/to [someone/something])
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse "vulnerable" with "weak". "Vulnerable" focuses on the possibility of being hurt, especially emotionally, but it does not always mean lacking strength; people can be strong and still choose to be vulnerable by sharing their feelings.
Sinonimai
sensitive (Suggests strong emotional reactions to things; not always negative, but can imply being easily hurt.)
Antonimai
emotionally strong (Describes someone who is not easily upset and can handle emotional difficulties without feeling exposed.)
Kolokacijos
feel vulnerable |emotionally vulnerable |vulnerable child |vulnerable person |make [someone] feel vulnerable |leave [someone] feeling vulnerable
Temos
emotions |relationships |psychology |core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
  • Opening up about her past made her feel incredibly vulnerable.
  • He tries to act tough, but he is actually very vulnerable inside.
  • Sharing your true feelings can make you vulnerable, but it can also build deeper connections.
  • After the breakup, he was too vulnerable to start a new relationship.
  • The film shows the actor in a surprisingly vulnerable and honest role.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • After the fight with her friend, she felt very vulnerable.
  • He was vulnerable and needed someone to listen to him.
  • When I tell you my secrets, I feel vulnerable.
  • The little boy looked vulnerable and scared.
  • She did not want to be vulnerable in front of her classmates.
adjective B2 state
2

at risk of harm, damage, or attack

In a situation where it is easy for something bad, such as harm, damage, or attack, to happen to you or to something.

Vartosenos šablonas: [someone]/[something] is vulnerable to [danger/problem]
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes say "vulnerable from" instead of "vulnerable to". Use the pattern: "vulnerable to [danger/problem]", e.g., "vulnerable to attack", "vulnerable to viruses".
Sinonimai
exposed (Highlights being open and unprotected against harm or attack; can be physical or figurative.)
Antonimai
protected (Emphasizes being safely guarded so that harm or attack is less likely.)
Kolokacijos
vulnerable to attack |vulnerable to disease |vulnerable groups |vulnerable populations |vulnerable position |vulnerable to exploitation
Temos
safety |health |society |technology |core_vocabulary
Pavyzdžiai
  • The coastal town is vulnerable to flooding during heavy storms.
  • Elderly people are especially vulnerable to heatwaves.
  • Without proper security, the system is vulnerable to cyberattacks.
  • The report warns that low-income families are vulnerable to rising food prices.
  • Leaving the door unlocked made the house vulnerable to burglary.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • Children are vulnerable to many common diseases.
  • This old bridge is vulnerable to strong winds.
  • Without a coat, you are vulnerable to the cold.
  • Poor people are vulnerable to small changes in price.
  • If you use a weak password, your account is vulnerable to hackers.
adjective technical C1 state
3

in bridge, at higher scoring risk

In the game bridge, having a score condition where you get more points if you win a contract but lose more points if you fail.

Vartosenos šablonas: [side/team] is vulnerable
Sinonimai
at risk (Informal description of the same scoring condition; not a fixed technical term in bridge rules.)
Antonimai
non-vulnerable (The bridge term for the opposite scoring state, with lower bonuses and penalties.)
Kolokacijos
North–South are vulnerable |both sides vulnerable |non-vulnerable vs. vulnerable |vulnerable game bonus
Temos
games |arts_entertainment
Pavyzdžiai
  • We were vulnerable, so bidding the small slam was a bold move.
  • North–South are vulnerable on this deal, while East–West are not.
  • Because they were vulnerable, their failed contract cost them a heavy penalty.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • In this hand of bridge, our team is vulnerable.
  • When you are vulnerable in bridge, a mistake can cost many points.
  • The teacher explained how scoring changes when a pair is vulnerable in bridge.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
vulnerable
IPA
GB/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
US/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
vul - ner - able (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (vul)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
  • Base: vulnerable
Žodžių šeima
Core family
vulnerability noun B2
Related words
vulnerably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
invulnerable adjective invulnerability noun
Posakiai

emotionally vulnerable

1
/ɪmˈoʊʃnəli vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

easily hurt in one’s feelings

Easily hurt in your feelings; very open and sensitive emotionally.

Pavyzdžiai
  • After the accident, he was emotionally vulnerable for a long time.
  • Counselors are trained to work with emotionally vulnerable clients.

feel vulnerable

1
/fˈil vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

experience emotional openness and risk

To have the feeling that you can be easily hurt, especially in your emotions.

Pavyzdžiai
  • She often feels vulnerable when talking about her childhood.
  • I feel vulnerable when I have to speak in front of a large group.

leave someone vulnerable

1
/lˈiv sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

put someone in a risky situation

To make someone be in a situation where it is easy for something bad to happen to them.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Cutting social services will leave many elderly people vulnerable.
  • Sharing your password can leave you vulnerable to identity theft.

make someone vulnerable

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

cause someone to be vulnerable

To cause a person to be open to harm or to emotional pain.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Losing his job made him vulnerable to debt and stress.
  • Speaking honestly can make you vulnerable, but it can also build trust.

vulnerable groups

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase formal

social groups at higher risk

Groups of people who face more danger or problems than others, such as children, the elderly, or the very poor.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Government policy should give extra support to vulnerable groups.
  • The program aims to protect vulnerable groups from homelessness.

vulnerable populations

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pˌɑpjəlˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

populations facing high social or health risk

Large groups of people, often in a country or region, who have a higher chance of getting sick, being poor, or being hurt.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Public health campaigns must focus on vulnerable populations.
  • Climate change will hit vulnerable populations the hardest.

vulnerable position

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

situation where harm is likely

A situation where you do not have much power or protection, so something bad can easily happen.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Accepting the short-term contract put her in a vulnerable position at work.
  • Without legal advice, he was in a vulnerable position during the negotiations.

vulnerable to attack

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ətˈæk/
fixed phrase

at risk of being attacked

In a situation where it is easy for someone or something to attack you or it.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Without air defenses, the city is vulnerable to attack from the air.
  • The report found that the old network was vulnerable to attack by hackers.

vulnerable to disease

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə dɪzˈiz/
fixed phrase

at risk of catching disease

More likely than others to get a sickness.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Young children are especially vulnerable to disease in crowded conditions.
  • Patients with weak immune systems are vulnerable to disease.

vulnerable to exploitation

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ɪksplˌɔɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

at risk of being taken advantage of

In a situation where other people can easily use you in an unfair way.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Migrant workers are often vulnerable to exploitation by dishonest employers.
  • The charity focuses on people who are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

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