इंग्रजी

crystallisation

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम technical C1 process
1

formation of crystals

when a substance becomes solid crystals

वापर नमुना: crystallisation of [substance] (from [solution/melt])
सामान्य चूक:
Learners often misspell it as *crystalisation* (one 'l'), or mix it up with the US spelling *crystallization*.
समानार्थी शब्द
crystal formation (A plain-language paraphrase of the process.) | solidification (Broader term; not necessarily into a crystal structure.) | precipitation (Often used when a solid forms from a solution, but not always as crystals.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
dissolution (Crystals or solids go into solution instead of forming.) | melting (A solid becomes liquid rather than forming crystals.)
सहप्रयोग
crystallisation occurs |initiate crystallisation |trigger crystallisation |crystallisation from solution |crystallisation of sugar |salt crystallisation |ice crystallisation |crystallisation rate |crystallisation temperature |controlled crystallisation
विषय
science |chemistry |materials
उदाहरणे
  • As the solution cooled, crystallisation began along the sides of the beaker.
  • Rapid crystallisation can trap impurities inside the crystal lattice.
  • The lab monitored the crystallisation of salt as the water evaporated.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Crystallisation happens when crystals form.
  • We waited for crystallisation in the solution.
नाम technical C2 process
2

purifying by forming crystals

a way to clean a substance by making crystals

वापर नमुना: crystallisation of [compound] (to remove [impurities])
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may use *crystallisation* when they specifically mean *recrystallisation* (crystallising again for extra purification).
समानार्थी शब्द
crystal purification (Emphasises the goal (purity) rather than the physical process.) | separation (Much broader; crystallisation is one specific separation technique.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
contamination (The opposite outcome: introducing impurities rather than removing them.)
सहप्रयोग
purification by crystallisation |crystallisation step |industrial crystallisation |crystallisation unit |crystallisation process |batch crystallisation |continuous crystallisation |crystallisation for purification |recover by crystallisation |high-purity crystals
विषय
science |chemistry |manufacturing
उदाहरणे
  • The final crystallisation removed most of the coloured impurities from the product.
  • Crystallisation is used in industry to recover sugar from syrup.
  • They added a seed crystal to make the crystallisation more predictable.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Crystallisation can help purify a chemical.
नाम formal C1 process
3

becoming clear and definite

when ideas become clear and fixed

वापर नमुना: the crystallisation of [idea/plan/opinion]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may overuse it in casual speech; this figurative sense is more common in formal writing than in everyday conversation.
समानार्थी शब्द
clarification (Focuses on becoming easier to understand, not necessarily becoming fixed.) | solidification (Metaphor for becoming firm; less about mental clarity.) | taking shape (More informal and less 'fixed' than crystallisation.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
confusion (Lack of clarity and definite form.) | vagueness (Not clearly defined or settled.)
सहप्रयोग
the crystallisation of ideas |the crystallisation of a plan |the crystallisation of views |a moment of crystallisation |lead to crystallisation |help the crystallisation of |crystallisation into a policy |crystallisation of tensions |crystallisation of identity |crystallisation of opposition
विषय
thinking |writing |emotions
उदाहरणे
  • The workshop led to the crystallisation of a workable strategy.
  • A few tough questions prompted the crystallisation of her argument.
  • The crisis accelerated the crystallisation of public opinion.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The meeting helped the crystallisation of our plan.
नाम technical C2 entity
4

crystal deposit or mass

a layer or mass of crystals

वापर नमुना: a crystallisation of [substance] (on/in [place])
सामान्य चूक:
This countable use (*a crystallisation*) is less common; learners may prefer 'crystals' or 'crystal deposit' in general writing.
समानार्थी शब्द
crystal deposit (More transparent and common outside specialist writing.) | encrustation (Emphasises a crust on a surface; may not be strictly crystalline.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
solution (Material is dissolved rather than present as crystals.)
सहप्रयोग
a crystallisation forms |surface crystallisation |a white crystallisation |salt crystallisation on |crystallisation deposit |crystallisation layer |needle-like crystallisation |a heavy crystallisation |visible crystallisation |patches of crystallisation
विषय
science |chemistry |materials
उदाहरणे
  • A white crystallisation appeared around the rim after the liquid dried.
  • The technician scraped off the crystallisation to weigh the product.
  • You can see crystallisation on the surface where the brine seeped out.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • There was crystallisation on the glass.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
crystallisation
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
crys - tal - lisa - tion (४ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: crystallisation
  • Plural: crystallisations
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
crystallisations noun
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallise verb C1
Related words
crystalline adjective crystallization noun C1 crystallize verb B2
Advanced or less common
recrystallise verb recrystallisation noun
वाक्प्रचार

crystallisation point

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase technical

temperature crystals start forming

the temperature when crystals begin to form

उदाहरणे
  • Impurities can lower the crystallisation point of a solution.
  • The mixture was cooled slowly until it reached its crystallisation point.

fractional crystallisation

1
/fɹˈækʃənəl kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

separating by different crystallising points

separating substances because they form crystals at different times

उदाहरणे
  • Fractional crystallisation can separate salts with similar properties.
  • In geology, fractional crystallisation helps explain how magma changes composition as it cools.

heat of crystallisation

1
/hˈit əv kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

heat change during crystal formation

the heat change when crystals form

उदाहरणे
  • The heat of crystallisation warmed the mixture slightly as the crystals formed.
  • Engineers accounted for the heat of crystallisation when scaling up the process.

water of crystallisation

1
/wˈɔtɚ əv kɹˈɪstəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

water bound in crystals

water that is part of a crystal

उदाहरणे
  • Heating the crystals drove off the water of crystallisation.
  • Copper sulfate turns white when it loses its water of crystallisation.

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