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इंग्रजी

crystallise

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
B2 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
क्रियापद C1 process
1

become clear and definite

to become clear and certain

वापर नमुना: [idea/plan/situation] crystallises
सामान्य चूक:
In American English the usual spelling is crystallize.
समानार्थी शब्द
take shape (more informal and visual.) | clarify (focuses on becoming easier to understand.) | solidify (emphasises becoming firm or fixed.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
blur (to become less clear or distinct.) | confuse (to become harder to understand.)
सहप्रयोग
ideas crystallise |a plan crystallises |a strategy crystallises |a decision crystallises |thoughts crystallise |the situation crystallises |gradually crystallise |begin to crystallise
विषय
thinking |communication |work
उदाहरणे
  • After a few meetings, the main issues began to crystallise.
  • Her thoughts crystallised as she wrote the first paragraph.
  • Over time, public opinion crystallised around two competing views.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • My plan crystallised after I talked to my teacher.
  • The idea crystallised slowly.
क्रियापद C1 action
2

make something clear and definite

to make something clear and fixed

वापर नमुना: crystallise [an idea/plan/decision]
सामान्य चूक:
Don’t use it for making something physically clean; it means making an idea or plan clear.
समानार्थी शब्द
clarify (more common and less metaphorical.) | define (emphasises setting clear limits or meaning.) | pin down (more informal; emphasises precision.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
muddy (to make something less clear.) | obscure (to hide or make harder to understand.)
सहप्रयोग
crystallise an idea |crystallise a plan |crystallise a strategy |crystallise a proposal |crystallise a decision |help crystallise |serve to crystallise |crystallise the argument
विषय
thinking |communication |business
उदाहरणे
  • The report helped crystallise the risks for investors.
  • A good diagram can crystallise a complex process.
  • The conversation crystallised what each team needed to deliver.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Writing notes crystallised my ideas.
  • The example crystallised the rule for me.
क्रियापद technical C1 process
3

form crystals from a liquid

to form small hard crystals

वापर नमुना: [substance/solution] crystallises
सामान्य चूक:
This is about crystal formation (often from a solution), not about glass or “crystal” as a material.
समानार्थी शब्द
solidify (broader; not necessarily into crystals.) | precipitate (often used when a solid forms from solution; more technical.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
dissolve (to go into solution rather than forming a solid.) | melt (to change from solid to liquid.)
सहप्रयोग
begin to crystallise |crystallise rapidly |crystallise slowly |crystallise at room temperature |crystallise on cooling |the solution crystallises |the melt crystallises
विषय
science |materials |food
उदाहरणे
  • As the solution cooled, the salt began to crystallise.
  • At lower temperatures the mixture crystallises more readily.
  • If left undisturbed, the compound will crystallise overnight.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The salt crystallised when the water cooled.
क्रियापद technical C1 action
4

cause crystals to form

to make a substance form crystals

वापर नमुना: crystallise [a substance] (from [a solution])
सामान्य चूक:
Often used in passive voice in lab contexts (e.g., “was crystallised from ethanol”).
समानार्थी शब्द
precipitate (emphasises forcing a solid out of solution; may not imply crystals.) | solidify (broader; does not specify crystal structure.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
dissolve (to make a solid go into solution.)
सहप्रयोग
crystallise a compound |crystallise a solution |crystallise from ethanol |crystallise from water |crystallise by cooling |crystallise by evaporation |successfully crystallise
विषय
science |materials |food
उदाहरणे
  • They crystallised the compound from ethanol to purify it.
  • Cooling the mixture crystallised the sugar.
  • The technique crystallises proteins for X-ray analysis.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • We crystallised the salt from water.
क्रियापद technical C2 action
5

purify by crystallisation

to purify something by making crystals

वापर नमुना: crystallise [a substance] (out of [a solution])
सामान्य चूक:
Not the same as “clarify” (make clear); this is a lab purification method.
समानार्थी शब्द
recrystallise (specifically to crystallise again for extra purification.) | purify (general word without specifying the method.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
contaminate (to make less pure.)
सहप्रयोग
crystallise a product |crystallise the material |crystallise impurities out |crystallise out of solution |recrystallise and crystallise |crystallise to purity
विषय
science |chemistry
उदाहरणे
  • The chemist crystallised the product to remove impurities.
  • The compound was crystallised to a high level of purity.
  • They struggled to crystallise the material without trapping solvent.
क्रियापद B2 process
6

become grainy like crystals

to become grainy with sugar crystals

वापर नमुना: [honey/syrup/sugar] crystallises
सामान्य चूक:
In cooking this is usually not the same as ‘set’; it specifically means forming sugar crystals and becoming grainy.
समानार्थी शब्द
granulate (emphasises becoming grainy; less common in everyday cooking talk.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
smooth out (to become smooth again.)
सहप्रयोग
honey crystallises |syrup crystallises |the sugar crystallises |crystallise in the jar |crystallise in the pan |prevent it from crystallising |has crystallised
विषय
food |cooking
उदाहरणे
  • Honey may crystallise in cold weather, but it’s still safe to eat.
  • If you stir the syrup too much, it can crystallise and turn grainy.
  • The caramel crystallised because a few sugar grains stuck to the side of the pan.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • My honey crystallised in the fridge.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
crystallise
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
crys - tal - lise (३ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
शब्दरूपे
Verb
  • Base: crystallise
  • 3rd Person Singular: crystallises
  • Present Participle: crystallising
  • Past: crystallised
  • Past Participle: crystallised
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
crystallises verb crystallising verb crystallised verb
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallisation noun C1 crystalline adjective
Related words
crystallize verb B2 crystallization noun C1
वाक्प्रचार

crystallise around

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

form centred on something

to form with one main focus

उदाहरणे
  • Support quickly crystallised around the new candidate.
  • The debate crystallised around a single question: who should pay?
  • A strong team culture crystallised around their shared goals.

crystallise into

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

develop into a clear form

to become something clear and definite

उदाहरणे
  • Their early discussions crystallised into a workable plan.
  • Anger crystallised into determination.
  • The vague proposal crystallised into three concrete options.

crystallise out (of)

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb technical

separate as crystals

to come out of a liquid as crystals

उदाहरणे
  • On cooling, the solute crystallised out of the solution.
  • Excess salt can crystallise out and collect at the bottom of the container.
  • If the concentration is too high, crystals may crystallise out unexpectedly.
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