churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
Inggeris
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
KATA KERJA
B2
1
Corak penggunaan:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
Maksud
stir violently; make foam
Kolokasi
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
Sinonim
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
Antonim
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
Tema
nature
|daily_life
Definisi
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
KATA KERJA
B2
2
Corak penggunaan:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
Contoh untuk pelajar
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
Kesilapan biasa:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
Maksud
feel sick or anxious
Kolokasi
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
Sinonim
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
Antonim
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
Tema
health
|emotions
Definisi
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
KATA KERJA
B1
3
köpül
C1
Corak penggunaan:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
Contoh untuk pelajar
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
Kesilapan biasa:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
Maksud
make butter by mixing cream
Kolokasi
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
Sinonim
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
Antonim
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
Tema
food
|home
Definisi
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
KATA NAMA
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
Corak penggunaan:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
Contoh untuk pelajar
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
Kesilapan biasa:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
Maksud
a container for making butter
Kolokasi
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
Sinonim
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
Tema
food
|home
|history
Definisi
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
KATA NAMA
C1
5
Corak penggunaan:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
Kesilapan biasa:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
Maksud
turbulent movement or activity
Kolokasi
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
Sinonim
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
Antonim
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
Tema
nature
|daily_life
Definisi
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
KATA KERJA
B2
6
Corak penggunaan:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
Kesilapan biasa:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
Maksud
break up ground by movement
Kolokasi
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
Sinonim
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
Antonim
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
Tema
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
Definisi
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
KATA KERJA
C1
BUSINESS
7
Corak penggunaan:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
Kesilapan biasa:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
Maksud
customers leaving a service
Kolokasi
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
Sinonim
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
Antonim
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
Tema
business
|technology
|work
Definisi
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
KATA NAMA
C1
BUSINESS
8
Corak penggunaan:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
Contoh untuk pelajar
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
Kesilapan biasa:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
Maksud
rate or amount of customer loss
Kolokasi
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
Sinonim
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
Antonim
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
Tema
business
|technology
|work
Definisi
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
KATA KERJA
C2
TECHNICAL
9
Corak penggunaan:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
Kesilapan biasa:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
Maksud
trade excessively to earn fees
Kolokasi
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
Sinonim
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
Antonim
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
Tema
business
|finance
|law
Definisi
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
Suku kata dan tekanan
churn (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
Keluarga kata
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
Ungkapan
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
Contoh
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
Contoh
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
Contoh
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
Contoh
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- The boots churned up the snow.