Inggeris - Hungary

claim

gb/klˈeɪm/ us/klˈeɪm/
B1 Inggeris
~ 900
állít, megalapozatlan állítás, állítás, igényt tart, átvesz, igény, kárigény, követelés, áldozatot követel, birtokba vesz, elpusztít
KATA KERJA B1
1
Corak penggunaan:
to claim (that) [clause]
She claims she saw him at the station.
Azt állítja, hogy látta őt az állomáson.
The company claims its product is the best on the market.
A cég azt állítja, hogy a terméke a legjobb a piacon.
He claimed he had never met her before.
The witness claimed to have heard a gunshot.
Contoh untuk pelajar
She claims she is a doctor.
Azt állítja, hogy orvos.
He claims he knows the answer.
Azt állítja, hogy tudja a választ.
They claim the movie is very good.
I claim I saw a big bird.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes confuse 'claim' with 'complain'; 'claim' means to say something is true, while 'complain' means to express dissatisfaction.
Maksud
Say something is true
Kolokasi
claim responsibility |claim innocence |claim victory |claim ownership
Sinonim
assert (Slightly more formal and confident in tone.)
Antonim
deny (To state that something is not true.)
Tema
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
Definisi

To say that something is true, even if you cannot prove it.

To state that something is true, often without providing evidence.

KATA NAMA B1
2
Corak penggunaan:
a claim that [clause]
The claim that the earth is flat has been disproven.
Azt a megalapozatlan állítást, hogy a Föld lapos, már megcáfolták.
Her claim of ownership was challenged in court.
Bíróságon vitatták azt az állítását, hogy ő a tulajdonos.
He made a claim about the company's profits.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Her claim is not true.
Az állítása nem igaz.
The claim is false.
Az állítás hamis.
I do not believe his claim.
She made a claim about the car.
Maksud
Statement that something is true
Kolokasi
make a claim |false claim |support a claim |prove a claim
Sinonim
assertion (More formal; often used in academic or legal contexts.)
Antonim
denial (A statement saying something is not true.)
Tema
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
Definisi

A sentence where someone says something is true, even if they have no proof.

A statement that something is true, often without supporting evidence.

KATA KERJA B1
3
Corak penggunaan:
to claim [something] from [someone/place]
You can claim your prize at the front desk.
A recepciónál átveheti a nyereményét.
She claimed her luggage at the airport.
A repülőtéren átvette a poggyászát.
They claimed compensation for the delay.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I will claim my bag now.
Most átveszem a táskámat.
She claimed her money from the bank.
Átvette a neki járó pénzt a bankban.
You can claim your ticket here.
Maksud
Ask for what is yours
Kolokasi
claim damages |claim a refund |claim benefits
Sinonim
demand (Stronger and more forceful than 'claim'.)
Antonim
relinquish (To give up something you have a right to.)
Tema
law |business |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definisi

To ask for something because you think it belongs to you or you should get it.

To request or demand something because you believe it belongs to you or you have a right to it.

KATA NAMA B1
4
Corak penggunaan:
a claim for [something]
He filed a claim for unemployment benefits.
Munkanélküli-ellátásra nyújtott be igényt.
The insurance company processed her claim quickly.
A biztosító gyorsan feldolgozta a kárigényét.
They rejected his claim for compensation.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I made a claim for my lost bag.
Kárigényt nyújtottam be az elveszett táskám miatt.
She filed a claim for money.
Pénzkövetelést nyújtott be.
We sent a claim to the company.
Maksud
Official request for money/property
Kolokasi
insurance claim |compensation claim |file a claim
Sinonim
application (In some contexts; more general and less tied to rights.)
Antonim
withdrawal (The act of taking back or removing a request.)
Tema
law |business |finance
Definisi

A formal request for money or things you think you should get.

An official request for money, property, or other benefits that you believe are owed to you.

KATA KERJA B2
5
Corak penggunaan:
to claim [someone/something]
The earthquake claimed hundreds of lives.
A földrengés több száz emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two buildings in the town.
A tűz két épületet pusztított el a városban.
The disease has claimed many victims.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The storm claimed many lives.
A vihar sok emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two houses.
A tűz két házat pusztított el.
War claims many people every year.
Maksud
Take control or cause harm/death
Kolokasi
claim lives |claim victims
Sinonim
take (Very general; 'claim' adds formality and gravity.)
Antonim
spare (To avoid harming or killing.)
Tema
disasters |war |nature |health
Definisi

To take something, especially in a way that causes damage or death.

To take control of something, or to cause harm or death, often used in reference to disasters or accidents.

Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
claim
IPA
GB/klˈeɪm/
US/klˈeɪm/
Suku kata dan tekanan
claim (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (claim)
Bentuk kata
Noun
  • Base: claim
  • Plural: claims
Verb
  • Base: claim
  • 3rd Person Singular: claims
  • Present Participle: claiming
  • Past: claimed
Keluarga kata
Forms
claims noun claiming verb claimed verb
Related words
claimant noun B2 reclaim verb B2 disclaimer noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
disclaim verb C1 unclaimed adjective
Advanced or less common
reclamation noun
Ungkapan

lay claim to

1
/lˈeɪ klˈeɪm tə/
fixed phrase

Say you own/have rights to something

To say that you own something or have the right to it.

Contoh
  • Several countries lay claim to the island.
  • She laid claim to the invention after it became popular.

stake a claim

1
/stˈeɪk ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase

Clearly assert your right to something

To clearly say that something should be yours or that you should have it.

Contoh
  • He staked a claim to the empty seat by putting his bag on it.
  • The team staked their claim as championship contenders with a big win.

claim to fame

1
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom informal

Reason for being famous/well-known

The main reason someone or something is famous or known.

Contoh
  • Her only claim to fame is that she once met a movie star.
  • The town's claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.

claim to fame

2
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom

reason someone is known

The main thing that makes a person, place, or thing special or well known.

Contoh
  • Her main claim to fame is that she once sang with a famous band.
  • The town’s only claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.
  • His claim to fame is designing the company’s first successful app.

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