near
gb/nˈɪɹ/ us/nˈɪɹ/
A1
Inggeris
~ 2700
közel, közeli, a közelben, közeledik, majdnem, kis híján
A1
1
közel
A1
Corak penggunaan:
near [a place/thing/person]
The school is near the park.
Az iskola a park közelében van.
She lives near the train station.
A vasútállomás közelében lakik.
We stayed at a hotel near the beach.
There’s a bus stop near my apartment.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The shop is near my home.
A bolt közel van az otthonomhoz.
I sit near my friend.
A barátom közelében ülök.
The bank is near the bus stop.
He works near the airport.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes confuse 'near' with 'next to'. 'Near' means close but not necessarily immediately beside.
Maksud
Close to in space
Kolokasi
near the house
|near the school
|near the station
|near the city center
Sinonim
close to (Very similar meaning; 'close to' is slightly more common in spoken English.)
Antonim
far from (Opposite in meaning; indicates a large distance away from something.)
Tema
location
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Close to someone or something.
At or within a short distance from someone or something.
A2
2
közeli
A2
Corak penggunaan:
a near [place/event/time]
The hotel is in a near location to the airport.
A szálloda a repülőtérhez közeli helyen található.
We hope to see results in the near future.
Reméljük, hogy a közeljövőben látni fogjuk az eredményeket.
They live in a near village.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I will go there in the near future.
A közeljövőben elmegyek oda.
He lives in a near town.
Egy közeli városban lakik.
The bus stop is in a near place.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may overuse 'near' as an adjective where 'nearby' is more natural for describing location.
Maksud
Close in space or time
Kolokasi
near future
|near neighbor
|near disaster
Sinonim
close (Similar meaning; 'close' is more general and can apply to relationships as well as distance.)
Antonim
distant (Indicates something far away in space or time.)
Tema
location
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Not far away in place or time.
Located a short distance away in space or time.
A2
3
közel
A1
a közelben
A2
Come near so I can see you better.
Gyere közelebb, hogy jobban lássalak.
He stood near and listened quietly.
A közelben állt, és csendben figyelt.
Don’t go near when the machine is running.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Come near to me.
Gyere közelebb hozzám.
She stands near when we talk.
Amikor beszélgetünk, a közelemben áll.
The dog comes near when I have food.
Maksud
Close by
Kolokasi
come near
|stand near
|stay near
Sinonim
closely (Can mean physically close, but also emotionally or in detail, so less precise for pure distance.)
Antonim
far (Indicates being a long distance away.)
Tema
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Close to a place or person.
At or to a short distance; close by.
KATA KERJA
B1
4
közeledik
B1
Corak penggunaan:
near [something/someone]
We are nearing our destination.
Közeledünk az úti célunkhoz.
As winter nears, the days get shorter.
Ahogy közeledik a tél, a nappalok rövidülnek.
The project is nearing completion.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The train is nearing the station.
A vonat közeledik az állomáshoz.
My birthday is nearing.
Közeledik a születésnapom.
We are nearing the end of the game.
Maksud
Move closer to something
Kolokasi
nearing completion
|nearing the end
|nearing the finish line
Sinonim
approach ('Approach' is slightly more formal and often used for deliberate movement toward something.)
Antonim
recede (Means to move away from something or become more distant.)
Tema
movement
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
To get closer to someone, something, or a time.
To come closer to someone, something, or a point in time.
B2
5
Corak penggunaan:
a near [disaster/miss/impossible task]
It was a near disaster when the car skidded on ice.
Kis híján katasztrófa lett belőle, amikor az autó megcsúszott a jégen.
They had a near miss with another vehicle.
Kis híján összeütköztek egy másik járművel.
Her performance was near perfect.
Contoh untuk pelajar
It was a near miss.
Kis híján baleset lett belőle.
We had a near disaster on the road.
Kis híján katasztrófa történt velünk az úton.
His score was near perfect.
Maksud
Almost happening or true
Kolokasi
near miss
|near disaster
|near perfect
Sinonim
almost ('Almost' is an adverb, so used differently in grammar but similar in meaning.)
Antonim
certain (Indicates definite occurrence, opposite of 'almost'.)
Tema
probability
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Almost happening or true.
Very close to being something or happening; almost.
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
near
IPA
GB/nˈɪɹ/
US/nˈɪɹ/
Suku kata dan tekanan
near (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (near)
Bentuk kata
Adjective
- Base: near
- Comparative: nearer
- Superlative: nearest
Verb
- Base: near
- 3rd Person Singular: nears
- Present Participle: nearing
- Past: neared
Keluarga kata
Ungkapan
come near
1/kˈʌm nˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Move physically close to something/someone
To move closer to someone or something.
Contoh
- Don’t come near the fire.
- She came near enough to hear their conversation.
draw near
2/dɹˈɔ nˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
literary
Approach in space or time
To come closer in place or time.
Contoh
- Winter is drawing near.
- She drew near to whisper something.
near future
3/nˈɪɹ fjˈut͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now
A time that will come soon after now.
Contoh
- We plan to travel in the near future.
- Big changes are expected in the near future.
near miss
4/nˈɪɹ mˈɪs/
fixed phrase
Event narrowly avoiding danger or failure
An event where something bad almost happened but did not.
Contoh
- The two cars almost crashed—it was a near miss.
- The two planes had a near miss over the city.
- That was a near miss; the ball nearly broke the window.
- It was a near miss when he almost slipped off the ladder.