Inggeris - Hungary

persecute

gb/pˈɚsəkjˌut/ us/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
C1 Inggeris
üldöz, zaklat
KATA KERJA C1 FORMAL
1
Corak penggunaan:
persecute [someone/a group] (for [their beliefs/identity])
The regime persecuted activists who spoke out against corruption.
A rezsim üldözte azokat az aktivistákat, akik felszólaltak a korrupció ellen.
In the past, many people were persecuted for their religion.
Régen sok embert üldöztek a vallása miatt.
She fled the country after being persecuted for her political views.
Contoh untuk pelajar
They persecuted him because of his religion.
A vallása miatt üldözték.
Some groups are persecuted for their beliefs.
Egyes csoportokat a nézeteik miatt üldöznek.
Kesilapan biasa:
Don’t use it for one small rude act; it usually means repeated, serious unfair treatment.
Maksud
oppress a group for identity
Kolokasi
persecute minorities |persecute religious groups |persecute political opponents |persecute dissidents |systematically persecute |be persecuted for your beliefs |persecute on religious grounds |persecute on political grounds |persecute journalists |persecute refugees
Sinonim
oppress (emphasizes keeping people down through power and control.) | victimize (focuses on making someone a victim through unfair treatment.) | target (less strong; highlights choosing someone for harm or discrimination.)
Antonim
protect (means keep someone safe rather than harm them.) | tolerate (means accept differences instead of punishing them.)
Tema
society |politics |law |human_rights |conflict
Definisi

to be cruel to someone for who they are or what they believe

To treat a person or group cruelly or unfairly over a long period, especially because of their religion, race, nationality, political beliefs, or other identity.

KATA KERJA C1 FORMAL
2
Corak penggunaan:
persecute [someone] (with [questions/complaints])
He said he was being persecuted by his manager for small mistakes.
Azt mondta, hogy a főnöke apró hibák miatt zaklatja.
The tabloids persecuted her with intrusive questions after the trial.
A bulvárlapok a tárgyalás után tolakodó kérdésekkel zaklatták őt.
Stop persecuting your little brother and let him play in peace.
Contoh untuk pelajar
She felt persecuted at school.
Úgy érezte, zaklatják az iskolában.
Don’t persecute him with questions.
Ne zaklasd kérdésekkel.
Kesilapan biasa:
In this sense it is still strong and negative; for mild annoyance, words like "pester" are more common.
Maksud
harass or trouble repeatedly
Kolokasi
persecute someone relentlessly |persecute someone with questions |feel persecuted at work |persecute a colleague |persecute a neighbor |persecute someone for years |persecute someone unfairly |persecute someone over minor mistakes
Sinonim
harass (common and direct; often used for repeated unwanted behavior.) | hound (suggests pursuing someone aggressively with demands or criticism.) | torment (emphasizes causing severe mental suffering.)
Antonim
leave alone (means stop bothering someone.) | support (means help rather than trouble someone.)
Tema
relationships |emotions |work
Definisi

to keep bothering or bullying someone

To repeatedly harass, bully, or trouble someone in a way that causes distress.

KATA KERJA C2 LITERARY
3
Corak penggunaan:
persecute [someone]
The soldiers persecuted the retreating army for miles.
A katonák kilométereken át üldözték a visszavonuló sereget.
In the story, the hero is persecuted by assassins sent by the king.
A történetben a hőst a király által küldött orgyilkosok üldözik.
Kesilapan biasa:
This sense is uncommon in everyday English; "chase" or "hunt down" is usually used instead.
Maksud
pursue to catch or harm
Kolokasi
persecute an enemy |persecute the fleeing troops |persecute someone across the border
Sinonim
pursue (neutral about motive; can lack the sense of cruelty.) | hunt down (stronger; suggests searching for someone to capture or kill.)
Antonim
evade (means avoid capture instead of pursuing.) | retreat (means move away rather than pursue.)
Tema
conflict |crime
Definisi

to chase someone to hurt or punish them

To pursue someone in order to catch, attack, or punish them.

Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
persecute
IPA
GB/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
US/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
Suku kata dan tekanan
per - se - cute (3 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
Bentuk kata
Verb
  • Base: persecute
  • 3rd Person Singular: persecutes
  • Present Participle: persecuting
  • Past: persecuted
Keluarga kata
Forms
persecutes verb persecuting verb persecuted verb
Core family
persecution noun B2 persecutor noun
Advanced or less common
persecutory adjective
Ungkapan

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