Inggeris - Hungary

sew

gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/
B1 Inggeris
varr, megvarr, bevarr, összevarr, varrattal zár
KATA KERJA B1
1
Corak penggunaan:
sew [something] (to/onto) [something]
She sewed the sleeves onto the jacket by hand.
Kézzel varrta fel az ujjakat a kabátra.
I’m learning to sew because I want to make my own curtains.
Varrni tanulok, mert saját függönyöket szeretnék készíteni.
He carefully sewed the two pieces of fabric together.
Contoh untuk pelajar
My grandmother can sew very well.
A nagymamám nagyon jól tud varrni.
I sewed a button onto my shirt.
Felvarrtam egy gombot az ingemre.
Kesilapan biasa:
Often confused with sow (plant seeds). Sew is pronounced like “so”.
Maksud
join fabric with stitches
Kolokasi
sew a seam |sew two pieces together |sew by hand |sew with a sewing machine |sew a button |sew on a patch |sew a hem |sew fabric |sew the lining in |sew the edges
Sinonim
stitch (General word for making stitches; can be smaller-scale than sew.) | hem (Specific to sewing the bottom/edge of clothing.) | mend (Focuses on repairing rather than joining pieces.)
Antonim
rip (To tear something open, undoing stitches.) | tear (To pull material apart by force.)
Tema
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definisi

To join cloth with a needle and thread.

To join or attach pieces of fabric or similar material by making stitches with a needle and thread (or a sewing machine).

KATA KERJA B1
2
Corak penggunaan:
sew [something]
She sewed a simple cotton dress for the summer.
Varrt egy egyszerű pamutruhát nyárra.
They sewed the costumes for the school play.
Megvarrták a jelmezeket az iskolai előadásra.
I sewed a quilt as a wedding gift.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I sewed a bag from old jeans.
Régi farmerből varrtam egy táskát.
She sews her own clothes.
Saját magának varrja a ruháit.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may say do a dress; more natural is sew a dress or make a dress.
Maksud
make clothing or items
Kolokasi
sew a dress |sew a skirt |sew a shirt |sew a costume |sew a quilt |sew a bag |sew curtains |sew a pillowcase |sew baby clothes |sew a mask
Sinonim
make (Much broader; not specific to fabric or stitching.) | tailor (More specialized; usually making/altering fitted clothes.)
Antonim
unpick (To undo stitches (British English), the opposite of sewing something together.)
Tema
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definisi

To make something from cloth by stitching pieces together.

To make clothes or other fabric items by cutting and stitching material together.

KATA KERJA B1
3
Corak penggunaan:
sew [something] (up)
Can you sew this hole in my sock?
Be tudnád varrni ezt a lyukat a zoknimon?
He sewed up the rip in his backpack before the trip.
Az út előtt összevarrta a szakadást a hátizsákján.
I need to sew the pocket back onto my coat.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I sewed the tear in my jeans.
Bevarrtam a szakadást a farmeromon.
She can sew up small holes.
Be tud varrni kisebb lyukakat.
Kesilapan biasa:
Sew up can be literal here (repair a rip) but also has a separate figurative meaning (“settle/secure”).
Maksud
repair by stitching
Kolokasi
sew up a tear |sew up a hole |sew a rip |sew a pocket back on |sew up a split seam |sew up a loose hem |sew the lining back |sew a patch over a hole |sew a strap back on |sew the zipper back in
Sinonim
mend (Common general verb for repairing clothing or fabric.) | patch (Emphasizes adding a piece of fabric over a hole.) | stitch up (Often used for repairing a split or opening with stitches.)
Antonim
damage (To harm the item rather than repair it.) | tear (To create or worsen a rip.)
Tema
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definisi

To fix a tear or hole with stitches.

To repair a tear, hole, or loose part in fabric by stitching it back together.

KATA KERJA B2 TECHNICAL
4
Corak penggunaan:
sew [something] (up)
The doctor sewed the cut closed with six stitches.
Az orvos hat öltéssel összevarrta a vágást.
They had to sew up the wound to stop the bleeding.
Össze kellett varrniuk a sebet, hogy elállítsák a vérzést.
After the operation, the surgeon sewed the incision carefully.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The nurse stitched up my finger.
Az ápolónő összevarrta az ujjam.
The doctor sewed up the cut.
Az orvos összevarrta a vágást.
Kesilapan biasa:
In everyday speech, people often say stitch up rather than sew up for injuries.
Maksud
close a cut with stitches
Kolokasi
sew up a wound |sew up a cut |sew the skin |sew the incision closed |sew the wound shut |sew the tear in the tissue
Sinonim
stitch (Most common verb for closing a wound with stitches.) | suture (More medical and technical than sew.)
Antonim
open (To make the cut or incision not closed.)
Tema
health |medical
Definisi

(Of a doctor) to close a cut with stitches.

To close a cut in the skin by stitching it with surgical thread.

Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
sew
IPA
GB/sˈoʊ/
US/sˈoʊ/
Suku kata dan tekanan
sew (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (sew)
Bentuk kata
Verb
  • Base: sew
  • 3rd Person Singular: sews
  • Present Participle: sewing
  • Past: sewed
  • Past Participle: sewn
Ungkapan

sew in

1
/sˈoʊ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

attach inside with stitches

To sew something inside clothing (like a label or lining).

Contoh
  • She sewed in a new lining to make the coat warmer.
  • Remember to sew the label in before you close the seam.
  • The tailor sewed it in so it wouldn’t show.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • She sewed it in.
  • I sewed in a label.

sew on

1
/sˈoʊ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

attach by sewing

To fix something onto cloth with stitches.

Contoh
  • I need to sew on a new button.
  • She sewed the patch on the sleeve.
  • Could you sew it on for me?
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • I sewed it on.
  • He sewed a badge on his bag.

sew together

1
/sˈoʊ təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb

join pieces by sewing

To join pieces of cloth with stitches.

Contoh
  • Sew the two pieces together along the edge.
  • She sewed together scraps of fabric to make a quilt.
  • Once you sew them together, the seam will be hidden.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • Sew the pieces together.
  • We sewed two squares together.

sew up

1
/sˈoʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

settle or secure completely

To make something certain or completely finished.

Contoh
  • If we agree on the price today, we can sew up the deal by Friday.
  • With two goals in the last ten minutes, they sewed up the win.
  • A few more details and we’ll have the whole plan sewn up.

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