Inggeris - Hungary

smoking

gb/smˈoʊkɪŋ/ us/smˈoʊkɪŋ/
A2 Inggeris
dohányzás, füstölgő, füstöl, füstölés, dohányzó
KATA NAMA A2
1
Corak penggunaan:
smoking; stop/quit/give up smoking; smoking [cigarettes/tobacco]
Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant.
Az étteremben tilos a dohányzás.
She gave up smoking last year.
Tavaly leszokott a dohányzásról.
The doctor asked him about his smoking.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Smoking is bad for your health.
A dohányzás káros az egészségre.
He wants to stop smoking.
Le akar szokni a dohányzásról.
My father quit smoking.
Kesilapan biasa:
“Smoking” is usually uncountable for the habit: say “Smoking is harmful,” not “A smoking is harmful.”
Maksud
using cigarettes or tobacco
Kolokasi
quit smoking |stop smoking |give up smoking |smoking habit |heavy smoking |cigarette smoking |smoking indoors |smoking in public |smoking causes cancer |smoking ban
Sinonim
tobacco use (more formal and often used in health contexts; can be broader than smoking only) | tobacco smoking (more specific to tobacco products)
Antonim
not smoking (the absence of the habit or action of smoking) | non-smoking (describes a person who does not smoke or a place where smoking is not allowed)
Tema
core_vocabulary |daily_life |health |society
Definisi

The habit of using cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.

The act or habit of breathing in and out smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or similar things, especially tobacco.

B1
2
Corak penggunaan:
[something] is smoking; a smoking [thing]
The pan was smoking, so I turned down the heat.
A serpenyő füstölt, ezért lejjebb vettem a hőfokot.
Firefighters walked through the smoking ruins.
A tűzoltók a füstölgő romok között haladtak.
A smoking chimney rose above the old house.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The pan is smoking.
Füstöl a serpenyő.
We saw a smoking fire.
Láttunk egy füstölgő tüzet.
The car was smoking badly.
Kesilapan biasa:
Do not confuse “smoking” with “smoky.” A “smoking pan” is producing smoke; a “smoky room” is full of smoke.
Maksud
giving off smoke
Kolokasi
a smoking pan |smoking ruins |smoking wreckage |a smoking chimney |a smoking volcano |still smoking |smoking ashes
Sinonim
smoky (often means full of smoke rather than actively producing it) | smoldering (means burning slowly with smoke and little or no flame)
Tema
daily_life |nature |weather
Definisi

Making smoke or having smoke coming from it.

Producing or giving off smoke.

KATA NAMA B2
3
Corak penggunaan:
smoking [food]; the smoking of [food]; hot/cold smoking
Smoking gives the cheese a deep, rich flavor.
A füstölés mély, telt ízt ad a sajtnak.
Cold smoking is used for some kinds of salmon.
Egyes lazacfajtáknál hideg füstölést alkalmaznak.
The recipe explains smoking meat at a low temperature.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Smoking fish adds flavor.
A hal füstölése ízt ad neki.
We learned about smoking meat.
A hús füstöléséről tanultunk.
The smoking takes three hours.
Maksud
flavoring food with smoke
Kolokasi
hot smoking |cold smoking |smoking meat |smoking fish |smoking cheese |wood smoking |smoking process |smoking chamber |smoking chips
Sinonim
smoke-curing (more technical; emphasizes preservation as well as flavor) | curing (broader; can include non-smoke methods of preserving food)
Tema
food_drink |daily_life
Definisi

Using smoke to give food flavor or help preserve it.

The process of preserving or flavoring food by exposing it to smoke from burning wood or other material.

B1
4
Corak penggunaan:
smoking [area/room/section/lounge]
Is there a smoking area outside the terminal?
Van dohányzóhely a terminálon kívül?
The hotel no longer offers smoking rooms.
A szálloda már nem kínál dohányzó szobákat.
He asked for a table in the smoking section.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Where is the smoking area?
Hol van a dohányzóhely?
This is not a smoking room.
Ez nem dohányzó szoba.
They went to the smoking lounge.
Kesilapan biasa:
Use “non-smoking” or “smoke-free” for places where people cannot smoke, not “no smoking” before every noun.
Maksud
where smoking is allowed
Kolokasi
smoking area |smoking room |smoking section |smoking lounge |smoking carriage |designated smoking area
Sinonim
smoking-permitted (explicitly says that smoking is allowed) | smoker-friendly (broader and less official; suggests smokers are welcome)
Antonim
non-smoking (describes a place where smoking is not allowed) | smoke-free (emphasizes that a place is kept free from tobacco smoke)
Tema
daily_life |travel |health
Definisi

For people who want to smoke, or where smoking is allowed.

Used before a noun to describe a place where smoking is allowed or intended for people who smoke.

Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
smoking
IPA
GB/smˈoʊkɪŋ/
US/smˈoʊkɪŋ/
Suku kata dan tekanan
smoking (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (smoking)
Bentuk kata
Noun
  • Base: smoking
  • Plural: smoking
Ungkapan

chain smoking

1
/t͡ʃˈeɪn smˈoʊkɪŋ/
fixed phrase

continuous heavy smoking

Smoking many cigarettes one after another.

Contoh
  • He was chain smoking outside the hospital.
  • Years of chain smoking damaged her lungs.
  • The detective’s chain smoking became part of the character’s image.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • He was chain smoking all night.
  • Chain smoking is very unhealthy.
  • She stopped chain smoking.

no smoking

1
/nˈoʊ smˈoʊkɪŋ/
fixed phrase

smoking not allowed

You must not smoke here.

Contoh
  • The sign on the door says “No smoking.”
  • No smoking is allowed anywhere inside the hospital.
  • There is a strict no-smoking rule in all company vehicles.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • No smoking in this room.
  • The sign says no smoking.
  • There is no smoking on the train.

passive smoking

1
/pˈæsɪv smˈoʊkɪŋ/
fixed phrase

breathing other people’s cigarette smoke

Breathing in smoke from other people’s cigarettes when you are near them, even if you do not smoke.

Contoh
  • Passive smoking can cause serious health problems in children.
  • The new law aims to protect workers from passive smoking in bars and restaurants.

passive smoking

1
/pˈæsɪv smˈoʊkɪŋ/
fixed phrase

breathing others’ smoke

Breathing smoke from other people’s cigarettes.

Contoh
  • Passive smoking can increase health risks for children.
  • The new law was meant to reduce passive smoking in workplaces.
  • She worries about passive smoking when people smoke near the door.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • Passive smoking is bad for children.
  • He dislikes passive smoking.
  • The rule helps stop passive smoking.

smoking ban

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ bˈæn/
fixed phrase

rule against smoking

A rule that says people cannot smoke somewhere.

Contoh
  • The city introduced a smoking ban in bars and restaurants.
  • The smoking ban applies to all public buildings.
  • Many workers supported the indoor smoking ban.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • There is a smoking ban at school.
  • The smoking ban starts today.
  • They support the smoking ban.

smoking cessation

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ sˌɛsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

the act of quitting smoking

The act of stopping smoking cigarettes or other tobacco products.

Contoh
  • The clinic runs a free smoking cessation program for local residents.
  • Governments promote smoking cessation to reduce healthcare costs and improve public health.

smoking cessation

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ sˌɛsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

process of quitting smoking

Stopping smoking, often with help from a doctor or program.

Contoh
  • The clinic offers smoking cessation programs.
  • Nicotine patches can help with smoking cessation.
  • Her doctor referred her to a smoking cessation service.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • He joined a smoking cessation program.
  • The clinic helps with smoking cessation.
  • Smoking cessation can be difficult.

smoking gun

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ ɡˈʌn/
idiom

clear evidence of guilt or crime

Strong proof that someone has done something bad or illegal.

Contoh
  • The email was the smoking gun that proved his involvement.
  • The email was the smoking gun that proved the CEO knew about the fraud.
  • Investigators found no smoking gun linking her to the crime.
  • Investigators are still searching for a smoking gun in the case.

smoking gun

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ ɡˈʌn/
idiom

clear proof of wrongdoing

A fact or object that clearly proves something.

Contoh
  • The emails were the smoking gun in the investigation.
  • Police searched the apartment but found no smoking gun.
  • For critics, the leaked recording was a smoking gun.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • The video was the smoking gun.
  • They found no smoking gun.
  • The email was clear proof.

smoking hot

1
/smˈoʊkɪŋ hˈɑt/
idiom informal

very hot or attractive

Very hot, or informally very attractive.

Contoh
  • Be careful—the pan is smoking hot.
  • She looked smoking hot in that black suit.
  • The band released a smoking hot new track.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • The pizza is smoking hot.
  • She looked smoking hot.
  • That song is smoking hot.

what are you smoking?

1
/wˈʌt ˈɑɹ jˈu smˈoʊkɪŋ ‖/
idiom informal

mocking unrealistic idea

Used to say someone’s idea sounds crazy or impossible.

Contoh
  • You think we can finish this by lunch? What are you smoking?
  • When he predicted an easy win, fans asked what he was smoking.
  • If they think people will pay that much, what are they smoking?
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • A million dollars? What are you smoking?
  • You can’t finish this today. What are you smoking?
  • They think it is easy? What are they smoking?

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