spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Inggeris
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Corak penggunaan:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Contoh untuk pelajar
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Maksud
simple and lacking comfort
Kolokasi
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Sinonim
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Antonim
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Tema
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Definisi
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Corak penggunaan:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Contoh untuk pelajar
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Kesilapan biasa:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Maksud
tough and self-disciplined
Kolokasi
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Sinonim
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Antonim
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Tema
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Definisi
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Corak penggunaan:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Kesilapan biasa:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Maksud
relating to ancient Sparta
Kolokasi
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Sinonim
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Antonim
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Tema
history
|culture
|education
Definisi
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
KATA NAMA
C1
4
spártai
B2
Corak penggunaan:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Contoh untuk pelajar
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Kesilapan biasa:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Maksud
person from ancient Sparta
Kolokasi
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Sinonim
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Antonim
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Tema
history
|people
Definisi
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Suku kata dan tekanan
spartan (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Bentuk kata
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Ungkapan
Belum ada ungkapan yang dipautkan kepada entri ini.