strain
gb/stɹˈeɪn/ us/stɹˈeɪn/
A2
Inggeris
~ 2800
megterhelés, feszültség, megerőltet, meghúz, erőlködik, leszűr, törzs, fajta
KATA NAMA
B1
1
megterhelés
B1
feszültség
B1
Corak penggunaan:
under [strain]
The long hours at work put a strain on their relationship.
A munkahelyen töltött hosszú órák megterhelték a kapcsolatukat.
Carrying the heavy boxes caused a strain in his back.
A nehéz dobozok cipelése megterhelte a hátát.
The economic crisis has placed a great strain on small businesses.
Contoh untuk pelajar
The test caused a lot of strain for me.
A teszt nagy megterhelést jelentett számomra.
Working too much can cause mental strain.
A túl sok munka mentális megterhelést okozhat.
Her injury put a strain on her walking.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes confuse 'strain' with 'string' due to similar pronunciation.
Maksud
physical or mental pressure
Kolokasi
under strain
|cause strain
|emotional strain
|mental strain
|relieve strain
Sinonim
stress (Often used interchangeably, but 'stress' is more common in everyday speech.)
Antonim
relief (Represents the removal or easing of pressure or tension.)
Tema
emotions
|health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
A feeling of stress or pressure in the body or mind.
A state of being under physical, mental, or emotional pressure or tension.
KATA KERJA
A2
2
megerőltet
B1
meghúz
B1
Corak penggunaan:
to strain [a muscle/body part]
She strained her ankle while running.
Futás közben megerőltette a bokáját.
Be careful not to strain your back when lifting heavy objects.
Vigyázz, nehogy megerőltesd a hátadat, amikor nehéz tárgyakat emelsz.
He strained a muscle in his shoulder during the game.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I strained my leg playing soccer.
Focizás közben megerőltettem a lábamat.
He strained his back lifting the box.
A doboz felemelése közben megerőltette a hátát.
She strained her neck turning too fast.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may confuse 'strain' with 'sprain', but they refer to different types of injuries.
Maksud
injure by overuse
Kolokasi
strain a muscle
|strain your back
|badly strained
Sinonim
sprain (Similar but refers specifically to ligaments rather than muscles.)
Antonim
heal (Means to recover from an injury.)
Tema
health
|sports
|body
Definisi
To hurt a muscle by using it too much or stretching it too far.
To injure a muscle, tendon, or ligament by overexertion or stretching too far.
KATA KERJA
B1
3
erőlködik
B1
Corak penggunaan:
to strain to [do something]
He strained to lift the heavy suitcase.
Erőlködött, hogy felemelje a nehéz bőröndöt.
She strained to hear what they were saying in the next room.
Erőlködött, hogy meghallja, mit mondanak a szomszéd szobában.
They strained every nerve to finish the project on time.
Contoh untuk pelajar
I strained to open the jar.
Erőlködtem, hogy kinyissam a befőttesüveget.
She strained to see the sign in the dark.
Erőlködött, hogy lássa a táblát a sötétben.
He strained to hear the music from outside.
Maksud
make a strong effort
Kolokasi
strain to hear
|strain to see
|strain every nerve
Sinonim
struggle (Implies difficulty and resistance, not just effort.)
Antonim
relax (Implies ease and lack of effort.)
Tema
daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
To try very hard to do something, sometimes too hard.
To use great physical or mental effort to do something, often to the point of discomfort.
KATA KERJA
A2
4
leszűr
B1
Corak penggunaan:
to strain [liquid/food]
Strain the pasta before adding the sauce.
Szűrd le a tésztát, mielőtt hozzáadod a szószt.
She strained the soup to remove the vegetables.
Leszűrte a levest, hogy eltávolítsa belőle a zöldségeket.
After boiling the rice, strain off any excess water.
Contoh untuk pelajar
Strain the tea before drinking it.
Szűrd le a teát, mielőtt megiszod.
He strained the juice to take out the seeds.
Leszűrte a gyümölcslevet, hogy eltávolítsa belőle a magokat.
We strained the pasta after cooking it.
Maksud
separate liquid from solids
Kolokasi
strain the pasta
|strain the sauce
|finely strain
Sinonim
filter (A broader term for removing unwanted material from liquids or gases.)
Antonim
mix (Means to combine ingredients rather than separate them.)
Tema
cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definisi
To remove solids from a liquid by pouring it through something with small holes.
To pour a liquid through a sieve, colander, or similar device to remove solid parts.
KATA NAMA
B2
TECHNICAL
5
Scientists are studying a new strain of the flu virus.
A kutatók az influenzavírus egy új törzsét vizsgálják.
This strain of wheat grows well in dry climates.
Ez a búzafajta jól fejlődik száraz éghajlaton.
The bacteria developed a resistant strain after years of antibiotic use.
Contoh untuk pelajar
There is a new strain of virus this year.
Idén egy új vírustörzs jelent meg.
This strain of rice grows fast.
Ez a rizsfajta gyorsan nő.
Doctors found a new strain of bacteria.
Maksud
type within a species
Kolokasi
new strain
|virus strain
|resistant strain
Sinonim
variant (Commonly used for viruses and other microorganisms.)
Antonim
species (A broader classification that can contain many strains.)
Tema
science
Definisi
A special type of plant, animal, or germ that is different from others of the same kind.
A genetic variant or subtype of an animal, plant, or microorganism within a species.
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
strain
IPA
GB/stɹˈeɪn/
US/stɹˈeɪn/
Suku kata dan tekanan
strain (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (strain)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: strain
- Plural: strain, strains
Verb
- Base: strain
- 3rd Person Singular: strains
- Present Participle: straining
- Past: strained
Keluarga kata
Ungkapan
strain at the leash
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈæt ðə lˈiʃ/
idiom
be eager and impatient to start
To be very ready and wanting to start doing something quickly.
Contoh
- The young athletes were straining at the leash before the competition began.
- She was straining at the leash to start her new job.
strain at the leash
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈæt ðə lˈiʃ/
idiom
eager but held back
To want to start quickly but be stopped from doing it.
Contoh
- The team was straining at the leash to launch the new product.
- After months of training, she was straining at the leash to compete again.
- Investors are straining at the leash for signs of growth.
strain every nerve
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈɛvɹi nˈɚv/
idiom
make every possible effort
To try as hard as you can to do something.
Contoh
- She strained every nerve to finish the race before sunset.
- They strained every nerve to meet the deadline.
under strain
1/ˈʌndɚ stɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
experiencing stress or pressure
Feeling stress or pressure because of problems or hard work.
Contoh
- The team's defense was under strain during the final minutes of the match.
- His marriage has been under strain since he lost his job.