Inggeris

grandma

gb/ɡɹˈændmɑ/ us/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
A1 Inggeris
~ 9500
Makna
0 makna
Kata nama informal A1 entity
1

someone's grandmother (informal)

The mother of your father or mother; an informal word for grandmother.

Corak penggunaan: [possessive determiner] grandma
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes use "grandma" in very formal writing (such as academic texts or official documents), where "grandmother" is more appropriate. Some also forget the possessive pattern and say "I go to grandma house" instead of "I go to my grandma's house" or "I go to my grandma's."
Sinonim
grandmother (More formal and standard; used in writing and polite speech.) | granny (Very informal and often more childish or very affectionate.)
Antonim
grandpa (Refers to the male grandparent rather than the female one.)
Kolokasi
my grandma |visit my grandma |Grandma's house |Grandma and Grandpa |live with Grandma |stay at Grandma's
Tema
family |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Contoh
  • My grandma lives in a small town by the sea.
  • We always bake cookies with my grandma at Christmas.
  • After school, the kids go to their grandma for a snack.
  • Her grandma taught her how to sew by hand.
  • I called my grandma to wish her a happy birthday.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • My grandma is 80 years old.
  • We visit my grandma every Sunday.
  • I love my grandma very much.
  • My grandma makes very good soup.
  • Tomorrow I will stay at my grandma's house.
Kata nama informal A1 entity
2

form of address to grandmother

The word you say to your grandmother when you talk to her, like a name.

Corak penggunaan: Grandma, [clause]
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes forget to capitalize "Grandma" when it is used like a name ("I said, grandma, come here" instead of "I said, Grandma, come here"). When it is not used as a name but as a common noun ("my grandma"), it should not be capitalized.
Sinonim
Grandmother (More formal and respectful; less common as a direct form of address in everyday speech.)
Antonim
Grandpa (Used to address a male grandparent instead of a female one.)
Kolokasi
Hi, Grandma |Thanks, Grandma |Goodnight, Grandma |Grandma, can you [verb] |Yes, Grandma |No, Grandma
Tema
family |conversation |daily_life |communication |relationships
Contoh
  • Grandma, can you tell me that story again?
  • Thanks for the sweater, Grandma, I love it.
  • Grandma, are you coming to my school play tomorrow?
  • Goodnight, Grandma, see you in the morning.
  • Grandma, I need help with my homework.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • Grandma, I am home.
  • Can you help me, Grandma?
  • I love you, Grandma.
  • Grandma, are you tired?
  • Thank you, Grandma, for the gift.
Kata nama informal B1 entity
3

elderly woman in grandmother role

An old woman who is like a grandmother to someone, even if she is not really their grandmother.

Corak penggunaan: like a grandma to [someone]
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may think "grandma" can always replace "old woman"; however, "grandma" usually suggests affection or a family-like feeling, not just age.
Sinonim
elderly woman (Neutral and descriptive; does not include the emotional or family-like feeling of "grandma.")
Antonim
young woman (Contrasts with the idea of an older, grandmother-like woman.)
Kolokasi
like a grandma to me |the neighborhood grandmas |local grandmas |the grandmas at the center |adopted grandma |playgroup grandmas
Tema
family |relationships |community |daily_life
Contoh
  • The children visit the grandmas at the nursing home every Friday to read stories.
  • She’s not my real relative, but she’s like a grandma to me.
  • The daycare invites local grandmas to come and bake with the kids.
  • Everyone on the street knows the sweet grandmas who sit on that bench each afternoon.
  • He calls the friendly lady downstairs his building grandma.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • The kids read books to the grandmas in the home.
  • She is like a grandma to me.
  • We have two kind grandmas in our building.
  • The grandmas at the center play with the children.
  • I have an old neighbor who is like my grandma.
Kata nama informal B2 entity
4

person acting overly cautious/old

A joking word for a person who is very careful, slow, or acts like an old person.

Corak penggunaan: be such a grandma
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may misunderstand this use as literally talking about someone’s grandmother. In these joking sentences, "grandma" can describe any person, male or female, and focuses on careful or old-fashioned behavior, not age or family.
Sinonim
worrier (Focuses on anxiety; "grandma" adds a playful, age-related image.)
Antonim
daredevil (Describes someone who takes a lot of risks, opposite of being overly cautious like a "grandma.")
Kolokasi
such a grandma |stop being a grandma |acting like a grandma |sound like a grandma |don’t be a grandma |total grandma about [something]
Tema
personality |humor |daily_life |emotions
Contoh
  • Don’t be such a grandma—come out with us tonight.
  • He drives like a grandma and never goes over the speed limit.
  • You sound like a grandma, always telling us to wear a jacket.
  • She’s a total grandma about money and refuses to buy anything unnecessary.
  • Stop acting like a grandma and just try the roller coaster.
Contoh untuk pelajar
  • Don’t be a grandma, come to the party.
  • He drives like a grandma, very slow.
  • You are a grandma about health; you worry about everything.
  • My friends call me a grandma because I go to bed early.
  • She is a little grandma when we talk about safety.
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
grandma
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
US/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
Suku kata dan tekanan
grandma (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (grandma)
Bentuk kata
Noun
  • Base: grandma
  • Plural: grandmas
Keluarga kata
Forms
grandmas noun
Core family
grandmother noun A1 grandpa noun A1 grandfather noun A1 grandparent noun A2
Related words
granny noun A2 grandchild noun A2 granddaughter noun A1 grandson noun A2
Ungkapan

go to Grandma's

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə ɡɹˈændmˌɑz/
fixed phrase

visit your grandmother’s home

To visit the home of your grandma.

Contoh
  • We’re going to go to Grandma's this weekend.
  • Every summer, the kids go to Grandma's for two weeks.
  • I can’t play tonight because we have to go to Grandma's.

Grandma and Grandpa

1
/ɡɹˈændmɑ ˈænd ɡɹˈændpˌɑ/
fixed phrase

grandparents as a pair

Your grandma and grandpa together.

Contoh
  • Grandma and Grandpa are coming for dinner tonight.
  • We spent the holidays with Grandma and Grandpa in the countryside.
  • The kids made a card for Grandma and Grandpa.

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