in
gb/ˈɪn/ us/ˈɪn/
A1
Inggeris
~ 200
Makna
0 makna
preposition
A1
relation
1
inside a space or area
Shows that something is inside a place or thing.
Corak penggunaan:
[someone/something] in [a place/object]
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' when talking about surfaces. Use 'in' for enclosed spaces and 'on' for surfaces.
Sinonim
inside (More explicitly emphasizes being enclosed within something.)
Antonim
outside (Indicates being beyond the limits or boundaries of a place or object.)
Kolokasi
in the room
|in the box
|in the city
|in the bag
|in the water
Tema
daily life
|directions
|spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
Contoh
- The keys are in the drawer.
- She waited in the car while he went inside.
- There are fish in the pond.
- He lives in New York City.
- The toys are in the box.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- My phone is in my bag.
- The cat is in the house.
- There is milk in the glass.
- We are in the park.
- The shoes are in the closet.
preposition
A2
relation
2
part of a group or category
Shows that something is part of a group or category.
Corak penggunaan:
[someone/something] in [a group/category]
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may use 'at' instead of 'in' when referring to membership; 'in' is correct for belonging to groups.
Sinonim
among (Suggests being surrounded by or included with others, often more general than 'in'.)
Antonim
outside of (Shows not belonging to a group or category.)
Kolokasi
in the team
|in the class
|in the family
Tema
social
|classification
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Contoh
- He plays in a jazz band.
- She is in the debate club.
- There are five people in our family.
- He is in the top ten players of the league.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- I am in class 5A.
- She is in my team.
- We are in the same group.
- My father is in the army.
preposition
A1
relation
3
during a period of time
Shows when something happens during a time period.
Corak penggunaan:
[event] in [time period]
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' for dates; use 'in' for months, years, and longer periods, and 'on' for specific days.
Sinonim
during (More formal; focuses on the whole time span.)
Antonim
outside of (Refers to events not occurring within a given time period.)
Kolokasi
in the morning
|in January
|in 2020
Tema
time
|core_vocabulary
Contoh
- We will meet in the afternoon.
- She was born in May.
- It happened in the 19th century.
- I learned to swim in two weeks.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- I go to school in the morning.
- He was born in June.
- We will travel in summer.
adjective
B1
property
4
fashionable or trendy now
Popular or liked by many people now.
Kesilapan biasa:
Learners may confuse 'in' as an adjective with its prepositional uses; here it does not mean location but popularity.
Sinonim
trendy (Informal; emphasizes being stylish and up-to-date.)
Antonim
out (Colloquial opposite meaning no longer fashionable.)
Kolokasi
the in thing
|very in right now
Tema
fashion
|culture
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Contoh
- That style of jacket is really in this season.
- Short videos are very in at the moment.
- Minimalist design is definitely in now.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- This music is very in now.
- That dress is in this year.
- Long hair is in again.
adverb
A1
relation
5
movement into a place
Shows going from outside to inside a place.
Sinonim
inside (Also indicates enclosed position, but here focuses on direction of movement.)
Antonim
out (Indicates movement from inside to outside.)
Kolokasi
come in
|go in
|bring in
Tema
movement
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Contoh
- Please come in and sit down.
- He walked in without knocking.
- Bring the boxes in from the car.
Contoh untuk pelajar
- Come in, please.
- Go in and find your seat.
- Bring the bag in.
Tatabahasa
Bentuk kamus
in
IPA
GB/ˈɪn/
US/ˈɪn/
Suku kata dan tekanan
in (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Bentuk kata
Adjective
- Base: in
- Comparative: iner
- Superlative: inest
Keluarga kata
Ungkapan
in case of
1/ˈɪn kˈeɪs əv/
fixed phrase
if something happens/occurs
If a particular thing happens.
Contoh
- In case of fire, use the stairs, not the elevator.
- Call me in case of an emergency.
in charge of
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
responsible for something/someone
Having control over something or someone; responsible for them.
Contoh
- She is in charge of marketing at the company.
- Who is in charge of this project?
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
Contoh
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.
in fact
1/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
Used to emphasize truth or add detail
Used to show what you are saying is true or to add surprising information.
Contoh
- I thought the exam would be hard. In fact, it was quite easy.
- He seems quiet. In fact, he loves to talk once you know him.
in fact
2/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
actually; really; indeed
Used to say what is really true, especially if different from what was said before.
Contoh
- I thought it would be hard, but in fact it was easy.
- He looks young; in fact, he’s 50.
in trouble
1/ˈɪn tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
in a difficult situation
Having problems or being likely to be punished.
Contoh
- He knew he was in trouble when he saw his boss waiting.
- The hikers were in trouble when the storm hit.
- The company is in trouble financially.
- She's in trouble with her boss for missing the meeting.