Engelsk - Ungarsk

avail

gb/əvˈeɪl/ us/əvˈeɪl/
B2 Engelsk
~ 4700
használ, hasznára válik, segít, él valamivel, igénybe vesz, haszon, hiába
VERB C1 FORMAL
1
Bruksmønster:
to avail [someone/something]
The extra training did not avail the team in the final match.
A plusz edzés nem volt a csapat hasznára a döntő mérkőzésen.
No amount of pleading could avail him.
Semennyi könyörgés nem segíthetett rajta.
The new evidence may avail the defendant in court.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The medicine did not avail her.
A gyógyszer nem használt neki.
His words did not avail the group.
A szavai nem segítettek a csoportnak.
The new plan may avail us.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse 'avail' with 'available'; 'avail' is a verb meaning 'to help', while 'available' is an adjective meaning 'ready to be used'.
Betydning
Be of use or help
Ordkombinasjoner
avail oneself |avail much |avail little |avail greatly
Synonymer
benefit (Implies giving a positive effect or advantage, often broader in scope.) | help (More general and common term for providing assistance.)
Antonymer
harm (Causes damage instead of providing help or advantage.)
Temaer
assistance |effectiveness |results |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

To be helpful or give an advantage to someone or something.

To provide benefit, help, or an advantage to someone or something.

VERB C1 FORMAL
2
Bruksmønster:
to avail oneself of [something]
She availed herself of the free training program.
Élt az ingyenes képzési program lehetőségével.
Visitors are encouraged to avail themselves of the library's resources.
A látogatókat arra biztatják, hogy vegyék igénybe a könyvtár nyújtotta forrásokat.
He availed himself of every chance to improve his skills.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
I will avail myself of this chance.
Élni fogok ezzel a lehetőséggel.
She availed herself of the free class.
Élt az ingyenes óra lehetőségével.
He availed himself of the help.
Vanlig feil:
Learners often omit 'oneself' when using this reflexive form, which is required in standard usage.
Betydning
Make use of something
Ordkombinasjoner
avail oneself of the chance |avail oneself of the opportunity |avail oneself of resources
Synonymer
utilize (Slightly more technical; emphasizes putting something to use effectively.) | take advantage of (More common and can have neutral or negative connotations.)
Antonymer
miss out on (Fail to take advantage of an opportunity.)
Temaer
opportunity |self-improvement |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

To use an opportunity or thing to get a benefit.

To make practical use of an opportunity, resource, or offer for one's own benefit.

SUBSTANTIV B2 FORMAL
3
They searched for hours, but to no avail.
Órákig kerestek, de hiába.
Her efforts were of little avail.
Erőfeszítéseinek kevés haszna volt.
The manual was of great avail during the repair.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
They looked for him to no avail.
Hiába keresték.
The book was of great avail.
A könyv nagyon hasznos volt.
Her words were of little avail.
Vanlig feil:
Learners may not recognize that 'avail' as a noun is mostly used in fixed expressions like 'to no avail'.
Betydning
Usefulness or benefit
Ordkombinasjoner
to no avail |of little avail |be of great avail
Synonymer
benefit (A positive effect or gain from something.) | usefulness (Focuses more on the practical ability to be used effectively.)
Antonymer
uselessness (The state of having no ability to help or benefit.)
Temaer
assistance |effectiveness |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Help or benefit from something.

The quality of being useful, helpful, or beneficial in achieving something.

Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
avail
IPA
GB/əvˈeɪl/
US/əvˈeɪl/
Stavelser og trykk
avail (1 stavelse)
Bøyingsformer
Noun
  • Base: avail
  • Plural: avail
Verb
  • Base: avail
  • 3rd Person Singular: avails
  • Present Participle: availing
  • Past: availed
Ordfamilie
Forms
avails verb availing verb availed verb
Core family
available adjective A2 availability noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unavailable adjective B1 unavailability noun
Uttrykk

avail oneself of

1
/əvˈeɪl wˌʌnsˈɛlf əv/
fixed phrase formal

Make use of something

To use an opportunity, offer, or resource for your own benefit.

Eksempler
  • You should avail yourself of all the support available.
  • He availed himself of the company's travel discount.

to no avail

1
/tə nˈoʊ əvˈeɪl/
idiom

Without success or result

Used to say that something was done but did not work or help.

Eksempler
  • They tried to start the engine, but to no avail.
  • I called him several times, to no avail.

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