immunize
gb/ˈɪmjunˌaɪz/ us/ˈɪmjunˌaɪz/
B2
Engelsk
beolt, immunizál, ellenállóvá tesz, felvértez, mentesít
VERB
B2
1
Bruksmønster:
immunize [someone/an animal] against [a disease]
The clinic immunizes children against measles, mumps, and rubella.
A rendelőben beoltják a gyerekeket kanyaró, mumpsz és rubeola ellen.
All dogs must be immunized against rabies before entering the country.
Minden kutyát be kell oltani veszettség ellen, mielőtt behozzák az országba.
A booster dose may be needed to fully immunize people with weaker immune systems.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The nurse immunized the baby against polio.
A nővér beoltotta a babát gyermekbénulás ellen.
Have you been immunized against flu?
Be vagy oltva influenza ellen?
Vanlig feil:
Use “immunize someone against a disease,” not “immunize a disease.” British English also spells it “immunise.”
Betydning
protect by vaccination
Ordkombinasjoner
immunize children
|immunize infants
|immunize patients
|immunize against measles
|immunize against polio
|be fully immunized
|get immunized
|immunize the population
Synonymer
vaccinate (more common in everyday speech; specifically means give a vaccine)
|
inoculate (more formal or technical, also often refers to giving a vaccine)
Antonymer
leave unvaccinated (not give vaccine protection)
|
expose (put someone at risk rather than protect them)
Temaer
healthcare
|medicine
|public_health
Definisjon
to give someone a vaccine so they are protected from a disease
To protect a person or animal from a disease, typically by giving a vaccine that causes the immune system to respond.
VERB
C1
2
felvértez
C1
Bruksmønster:
immunize [someone/something] against/from [something harmful]
Good media education can help immunize young people against misinformation.
A jó médiaoktatás segíthet ellenállóvá tenni a fiatalokat a félretájékoztatással szemben.
The company trained staff to immunize them against common phishing scams.
A vállalat úgy képezte a dolgozókat, hogy ellenállóvá tegye őket a gyakori adathalász csalásokkal szemben.
Early criticism seemed to immunize the candidate from later attacks.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The lesson helps immunize students against fake news.
Az óra segít ellenállóvá tenni a diákokat az álhírekkel szemben.
Strong passwords can immunize an account against some attacks.
Az erős jelszavak ellenállóbbá tehetnek egy fiókot bizonyos támadásokkal szemben.
Vanlig feil:
This figurative use does not involve real medicine or vaccines.
Betydning
protect from harmful influence
Ordkombinasjoner
immunize people against misinformation
|immunize children against propaganda
|immunize employees against phishing
|immunize investors against panic
|immunize a system against shocks
|immunize society from extremism
Synonymer
protect (broader and more general)
|
shield (suggests blocking harm from reaching someone or something)
|
insulate (suggests separating someone or something from outside effects)
Antonymer
expose (make vulnerable to harm or influence)
|
leave vulnerable (fail to provide protection)
Temaer
society
|risk
|security
|media
Definisjon
to protect someone or something from being harmed or influenced by something bad
To make someone or something less vulnerable to a harmful effect, influence, risk, or attack.
VERB
C2
LEGAL
3
mentesít
B2
Bruksmønster:
immunize [someone/something] from/against [prosecution/liability/claims]
The agreement immunized the witness from prosecution in exchange for truthful testimony.
A megállapodás mentesítette a tanút a büntetőeljárás alól az igazmondó vallomásért cserébe.
The statute may immunize companies from liability for certain user-generated content.
A törvény mentesítheti a cégeket a felelősség alól bizonyos felhasználói tartalmak esetében.
A waiver cannot automatically immunize an employer against every legal claim.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The court immunized the witness from prosecution.
A bíróság mentesítette a tanút a büntetőeljárás alól.
The law immunizes some volunteers from liability.
A törvény egyes önkénteseket mentesít a felelősség alól.
Vanlig feil:
In legal use, “immunize” means grant immunity; it does not mean vaccinate.
Betydning
grant legal immunity
Ordkombinasjoner
immunize a witness
|immunize officials
|immunize a company from liability
|immunize against lawsuits
|immunize from prosecution
|immunize from legal claims
Synonymer
grant immunity to (clearer and more explicit legal wording)
|
exempt (means free someone or something from a rule or obligation)
|
shield (less technical; suggests protection from legal consequences)
Antonymer
prosecute (take legal action rather than protect from it)
|
hold liable (make legally responsible rather than protect from responsibility)
Temaer
law
|government
|business
Definisjon
to legally protect someone from being prosecuted or held responsible
To give a person or organization legal protection from prosecution, liability, or legal claims.
Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
immunize
IPA
GB/ˈɪmjunˌaɪz/
US/ˈɪmjunˌaɪz/
Stavelser og trykk
im - mun - ize (3 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (im)
Bøyingsformer
Verb
- Base: immunize
- 3rd Person Singular: immunizes
- Present Participle: immunizing
- Past: immunized
Uttrykk
Ingen uttrykk er knyttet til dette oppslaget ennå.