Engelsk - Ungarsk

poor

gb/pˈʊɹ/ us/pˈʊɹ/
A2 Engelsk
~ 700
szegény, gyenge, rossz
A2
1
Bruksmønster:
[someone] is poor
She grew up in a poor neighborhood on the edge of the city.
A város szélén, egy szegény környéken nőtt fel.
Many poor families struggle to pay for basic necessities.
Sok szegény családnak még a legalapvetőbb dolgok kifizetése is gondot okoz.
The charity aims to help poor children get an education.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
He is poor and needs help.
Szegény, és segítségre van szüksége.
Many poor people live in this area.
Sok szegény ember él ezen a környéken.
She comes from a poor family.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse 'poor' meaning 'having little money' with 'poor' meaning 'bad quality'. Context is important.
Betydning
Having little or no money
Ordkombinasjoner
poor family |poor people |poor country |poor community
Synonymer
impoverished (More formal and often used in reports or academic contexts.)
Antonymer
wealthy (Describes someone who has a large amount of money or valuable possessions.)
Temaer
economy |daily life |finance |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Having little or no money to buy the things you need.

Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in society.

A2
2
Bruksmønster:
poor [quality/performance/service/etc.]
The team's poor performance cost them the game.
A csapat a gyenge teljesítménye miatt elveszítette a meccset.
We received poor service at the restaurant.
Rossz kiszolgálást kaptunk az étteremben.
Poor lighting made it hard to read.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The hotel has poor service.
A szállodában rossz a kiszolgálás.
He gave a poor answer to the question.
Gyenge választ adott a kérdésre.
The photo is of poor quality.
Vanlig feil:
Learners may incorrectly use 'bad' instead of 'poor' in formal writing where 'poor' is more appropriate.
Betydning
Of low quality or standard
Ordkombinasjoner
poor performance |poor service |poor quality |poor results
Synonymer
substandard (Formal; emphasizes not meeting required standards.)
Antonymer
excellent (Indicates a very high quality or standard.)
Temaer
evaluation |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Not good in quality, skill, or standard.

Of a low standard, quality, or condition; not good.

A2
3
Bruksmønster:
poor [someone]
Poor John, he’s been sick all week.
Szegény John, egész héten beteg volt.
You poor thing! That must have been awful.
Te szegény! Ez borzasztó lehetett.
Poor kids had to walk home in the rain.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
Poor Anna is very tired.
Szegény Anna nagyon fáradt.
You poor boy, you look cold.
Te szegény fiú, látszik, hogy fázol.
Poor dog, it is very hungry.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the financial meaning of 'poor'. It is emotional, not economic.
Betydning
Deserving sympathy or pity
Ordkombinasjoner
poor guy |poor thing |poor child
Synonymer
unfortunate (More formal; focuses on bad luck rather than sympathy.)
Antonymer
fortunate (Indicates someone who has good luck or favorable circumstances.)
Temaer
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Used to show you feel sorry for someone because something bad happened to them.

Used to express sympathy for someone in an unfortunate situation.

B1
4
Bruksmønster:
poor in [something]
This soil is poor in nutrients.
Ez a talaj tápanyagban szegény.
She has a poor memory for names.
Gyenge a névmemóriája.
The diet was poor in protein.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The land is poor in water.
A föld vízben szegény.
My memory is poor for faces.
Gyenge az arcmemóriám.
This food is poor in sugar.
Betydning
Lacking a desired quality or amount
Ordkombinasjoner
poor in vitamins |poor soil |poor memory
Synonymer
deficient (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
Antonymer
rich (In this context, means containing a lot of a substance or quality.)
Temaer
science |health |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Having too little of something important.

Not having enough of a particular quality, substance, or nutrient.

Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
poor
IPA
GB/pˈʊɹ/
US/pˈʊɹ/
Stavelser og trykk
poor (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (poor)
Bøyingsformer
Adjective
  • Base: poor
  • Comparative: poorer
  • Superlative: poorest
Ordfamilie
Forms
poorer adjective poorest adjective
Core family
poorly adverb B1 poverty noun B1
Advanced or less common
impoverish verb C1 impoverishment noun impoverished adjective
Uttrykk

down-and-out

1
/dˈaʊn ˈænd ˈaʊt/
idiom informal

Person with no money, job, or home

Someone who has no money and no place to live.

Eksempler
  • He ended up down-and-out after losing his job.
  • The shelter helps down-and-out individuals get back on their feet.

in poor taste

1
/ˈɪn pˈʊɹ tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

Socially inappropriate or offensive

Not polite or acceptable; likely to offend people.

Eksempler
  • His joke about the accident was in poor taste.
  • Wearing that outfit to a funeral would be in poor taste.

poor excuse for [something]

1
/pˈʊɹ ɪkskjˈus fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Inadequate example of something claimed to be

Something that is not good enough to be what it is supposed to be.

Eksempler
  • That was a poor excuse for an apology.
  • This is a poor excuse for a meal.

poor thing

1
/pˈʊɹ θˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Expression of sympathy or pity

A way to say you feel sorry for someone or something.

Eksempler
  • Poor thing, you must be exhausted.
  • That poor thing has been out in the rain all day.

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