Engelsk - Ungarsk

press

gb/pɹˈɛs/ us/pɹˈɛs/
A2 Engelsk
~ 1400
megnyom, nyom, sajtó, vasal, kivasal, sürget, szorgalmaz, unszol, prés
VERB A2
1
Bruksmønster:
to press [something]
Press the button to start the machine.
Nyomd meg a gombot a gép elindításához.
She pressed the doorbell and waited.
Megnyomta a csengőt, és várt.
Press the brake pedal when you see the red light.
He pressed the remote control to change the channel.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
Press the button to open the door.
Nyomd meg a gombot, hogy kinyíljon az ajtó.
Press here to turn on the light.
Nyomd meg itt, hogy felkapcsold a villanyt.
Press the key to type a letter.
Press the red switch to stop.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse 'press' with 'push' without realizing 'press' often means applying steady force rather than moving something far.
Betydning
Push firmly on something
Ordkombinasjoner
press a button |press the brake |press the switch |press gently |press firmly
Synonymer
push (More general term for moving something away from oneself; not always with firmness or intent.)
Antonymer
pull (Opposite action of drawing something towards oneself rather than pushing away or down.)
Temaer
daily life |technology |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

To push on something firmly with your hand or finger.

To apply force to something by pushing it, usually with your hand, finger, or another object.

SUBSTANTIV B1
2
The press reported widely on the event.
A sajtó széles körben beszámolt az eseményről.
Freedom of the press is important in a democracy.
A sajtószabadság fontos a demokráciában.
She gave an interview to the press.
The press covered the story extensively.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The press wrote about the new school.
A sajtó írt az új iskoláról.
He spoke to the press after the game.
A meccs után nyilatkozott a sajtónak.
The press asked many questions at the meeting.
The press took photos of the star.
Vanlig feil:
Learners may confuse 'press' with 'pressure' in contexts about media.
Betydning
News media industry
Ordkombinasjoner
freedom of the press |the press conference |criticize the press |press coverage
Synonymer
media (Broader term that includes all communication channels, not only news organizations.)
Antonymer
private communication (Information shared privately rather than through public news media.)
Temaer
media |politics |communication |business
Definisjon

Newspapers, TV, radio, and people who report news.

The organizations and people, such as newspapers, magazines, and journalists, that gather and publish news and information.

VERB A2
3
Bruksmønster:
to press [clothes]
He pressed his shirt before the meeting.
Kivasalta az ingét a megbeszélés előtt.
The tailor pressed the suit to perfection.
A szabó tökéletesen kivasalta az öltönyt.
Please press these trousers for me.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
I pressed my dress for the party.
Kivasaltam a ruhámat a partira.
She pressed his shirt for work.
Kivasalta neki az inget a munkához.
He pressed his pants in the morning.
Vanlig feil:
Some learners think 'press' here means 'push'; it actually means 'iron'.
Betydning
Iron clothes to remove wrinkles
Ordkombinasjoner
press a shirt |press trousers |freshly pressed
Synonymer
iron (Common term specifically for using an iron to smooth clothes; 'press' can be more formal or specific in tailoring.)
Antonymer
wrinkle (To make or become creased or folded.)
Temaer
daily life |daily_life |clothing
Definisjon

To make clothes flat and smooth with an iron.

To make clothes smooth by using heat and pressure, typically with an iron.

VERB B2
4
Bruksmønster:
to press [someone] to [do something]
They pressed him to accept the offer.
Sürgették, hogy fogadja el az ajánlatot.
She pressed for a quick decision.
Gyors döntést sürgetett.
The group pressed the government for reform.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
She pressed him to join the team.
Unszolta, hogy csatlakozzon a csapathoz.
They pressed him to speak at the meeting.
Unszolták, hogy beszéljen a megbeszélésen.
He pressed her to finish quickly.
Betydning
Urge someone strongly to act
Ordkombinasjoner
press for action |press someone to decide |press demands
Synonymer
urge ('Urge' is softer and more about encouragement; 'press' can imply more persistence or pressure.)
Antonymer
dissuade (To convince someone not to take an action.)
Temaer
communication |relationships
Definisjon

To ask someone again and again to do something.

To try persistently and forcefully to persuade someone to do something.

SUBSTANTIV B1
5
The printing press revolutionized communication.
A nyomdagép forradalmasította a kommunikációt.
They used a wine press to crush the grapes.
Szőlőprést használtak a szőlő összezúzásához.
The metal was shaped in a large press.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
The printing press made books faster to make.
A nyomdagép gyorsabbá tette a könyvkészítést.
We used a press to make juice from apples.
Prés segítségével készítettünk levet almából.
The worker used a press to shape metal.
Betydning
Machine for shaping or squeezing materials
Ordkombinasjoner
printing press |wine press |hydraulic press
Synonymer
compressor (A machine that compresses air or gas; not all compressors are presses.)
Temaer
technology |work
Definisjon

A machine that pushes on things to change their shape or get liquid out.

A machine that applies force to shape, compress, or extract liquid from something.

Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
press
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛs/
US/pɹˈɛs/
Stavelser og trykk
press (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (press)
Bøyingsformer
Noun
  • Base: press
  • Plural: press, presses
Verb
  • Base: press
  • 3rd Person Singular: presses
  • Present Participle: pressing
  • Past: pressed
Ordfamilie
Forms
presses noun pressing verb pressed verb
Core family
pressure noun B1
Advanced or less common
pressurize verb B2
Uttrykk

freedom of the press

1
/fɹˈidəm əv ðə pɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Right of media to publish freely

The right of news organizations to write and share information without control from the government.

Eksempler
  • Freedom of the press is protected by law in many countries.
  • They argued that freedom of the press was being threatened.

hot off the press

1
/hˈɑt ˈɔf ðə pɹˈɛs/
idiom informal

Just printed or released news

News or information that has just been printed or made public.

Eksempler
  • Here's today's newspaper—hot off the press!
  • The story is hot off the press and already making waves.

press ahead (with)

1
/pɹˈɛs əhˈɛd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

Continue despite obstacles

To keep doing something even if it is hard or people do not agree.

Eksempler
  • They decided to press ahead with their plans despite criticism.
  • We will press ahead regardless of the challenges.

press for time

1
/pɹˈɛs fɚ tˈaɪm/
idiom

Have less time than needed

To be in a hurry because you do not have enough time.

Eksempler
  • I can't talk now—I'm really pressed for time.
  • We were pressed for time, so we skipped lunch.

press charges

1
/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase

Formally accuse someone of a crime

To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.

Eksempler
  • She decided not to press charges after the incident.
  • They decided not to press charges after the accident.
  • The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
  • The victim pressed charges against the attacker.

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