Engelsk - Ungarsk

promise

gb/pɹˈɑməs/ us/pɹˈɑməs/
A2 Engelsk
~ 2500
megígér, ígér, ígéret, ígéretes, potenciál
VERB A2
1
Bruksmønster:
to promise [someone] [something]
I promise I'll call you when I arrive.
Ígérem, hogy felhívlak, amikor megérkezem.
She promised to finish the report by Friday.
Megígérte, hogy péntekig befejezi a jelentést.
They promised him a promotion if he met his targets.
He promised his parents he would study harder.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
I promise to help you.
Megígérem, hogy segítek neked.
She promised to come to my party.
Megígérte, hogy eljön a bulimra.
They promised me a new bike.
He promised to call me tomorrow.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse 'promise' with 'hope'; 'hope' expresses desire, but 'promise' expresses commitment.
Betydning
Say you will do something
Ordkombinasjoner
promise faithfully |promise to help |promise someone something |keep a promise
Synonymer
pledge (More formal and serious than 'promise', often used in official contexts.)
Antonymer
break (To fail to do what you said you would do.)
Temaer
communication |relationships |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

To say you will surely do or give something in the future.

To declare that you will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.

SUBSTANTIV A2
2
Bruksmønster:
make/keep/break a promise
He made a promise to help her move house.
Ígéretet tett, hogy segít neki a költözésben.
It was a promise she intended to keep.
Olyan ígéret volt, amelyet be is akart tartani.
Breaking a promise can damage trust.
The politician's promises were met with skepticism.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
I made a promise to my friend.
Ígéretet tettem a barátomnak.
She kept her promise to visit me.
Betartotta az ígéretét, és meglátogatott.
He broke his promise.
We must keep our promises.
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes use 'promise' without an article when it needs one, e.g., 'I made promise' instead of 'I made a promise'.
Betydning
A statement of commitment
Ordkombinasjoner
make a promise |keep a promise |break a promise |empty promise
Synonymer
commitment (Implies a strong moral or formal obligation, not just words.)
Antonymer
lie (In this context, a false statement with no intention of fulfilling it.)
Temaer
communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

Words that say someone will surely do or give something later.

A declaration that someone will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.

SUBSTANTIV B1
3
The young athlete shows great promise.
A fiatal sportoló nagyon ígéretes.
This new technology holds promise for cancer treatment.
Ez az új technológia ígéretesnek tűnik a rák kezelésében.
Her early work was full of promise.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
He shows promise as a writer.
Íróként ígéretes.
This idea has promise.
Ez az ötlet ígéretes.
She is full of promise.
The project holds much promise.
Vanlig feil:
Learners may confuse this sense with the 'commitment' meaning; here it refers to potential, not a guarantee.
Betydning
Potential for success
Ordkombinasjoner
show promise |full of promise |hold promise
Synonymer
potential ('Potential' is more general and can refer to any capability, not just positive signs.)
Antonymer
hopelessness (The state of having no chance for improvement or success.)
Temaer
career |education |personal development |business |core_vocabulary
Definisjon

A sign that someone or something may be good or successful later.

The quality of showing potential for success, improvement, or excellence in the future.

Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
promise
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑməs/
US/pɹˈɑməs/
Stavelser og trykk
prom - ise (2 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (prom)
Bøyingsformer
Noun
  • Base: promise
  • Plural: promise, promises
Verb
  • Base: promise
  • 3rd Person Singular: promises
  • Present Participle: promising
  • Past: promised
Ordfamilie
Forms
promises noun promising verb promised verb
Related words
promisingly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unpromising adjective C1
Advanced or less common
promissory adjective
Uttrykk

break a promise

1
/bɹˈeɪk ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase

Fail to do what you promised

To not do what you said you would do before.

Eksempler
  • He broke his promise and didn't show up.
  • Breaking a promise can hurt someone's feelings.

empty promise

1
/ˈɛmpti pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase

Promise with no intention to keep it

A promise that someone will not really keep.

Eksempler
  • Many voters felt the campaign pledges were empty promises.
  • He made empty promises just to keep her happy.

keep a promise

1
/kˈip ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase

Do what you promised

To do what you said you would do before.

Eksempler
  • She always keeps her promises, no matter how difficult it is.
  • Keeping a promise builds trust between people.

show promise

1
/ʃˈoʊ pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase

Display signs of potential success

To seem like you will be good or successful later.

Eksempler
  • The new software shows promise in early tests.
  • She shows great promise as a pianist.

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