Engelsk

labor

gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
B1 Engelsk
~ 2200
Betydninger
0 betydninger
Substantiv B1 entity
1

Work, especially hard work

Work that needs a lot of physical or mental effort.

Bruksmønster: [someone] does labor
Vanlig feil:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labor' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling.
Synonymer
work (More general term; can refer to any activity done to achieve a purpose, not necessarily hard effort.) | toil (Emphasizes hard, tiring, and continuous work.)
Antonymer
rest (Represents the absence of work or effort.)
Ordkombinasjoner
manual labor |hard labor |skilled labor |labor force |labor market
Temaer
work |economy |daily life |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • The construction of the building required months of manual labor.
  • Farming is hard labor that takes strength and patience.
  • The company reduced costs by outsourcing some of its labor.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
  • I do hard labor in the garden.
  • He found the labor too heavy.
  • The labor took all day.
Substantiv B1 event
2

Process of childbirth

The process when a woman gives birth to a baby.

Bruksmønster: [someone] is in labor
Vanlig feil:
Learners may confuse 'labor' meaning childbirth with 'labor' meaning work; context is important.
Synonymer
childbirth (More general term for the act of giving birth; 'labor' emphasizes the process before and during delivery.)
Antonymer
pregnancy (The period before labor begins.)
Ordkombinasjoner
go into labor |be in labor |labor pains |prolonged labor
Temaer
health |family |body
Eksempler
  • She went into labor two weeks early.
  • The doctor monitored her closely during labor.
  • Labor can last for many hours.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
  • She is in labor now.
  • My sister went into labor yesterday.
  • Labor can be very painful.
Substantiv B2 entity
3

Workers considered as a group

All the workers in a place or country, especially those who do physical work.

Bruksmønster: the labor [group/type]
Synonymer
workforce (Refers to all employees; 'labor' often implies manual or industrial workers.)
Antonymer
management (Refers to those who run or control a business, as opposed to the workers.)
Ordkombinasjoner
organized labor |cheap labor |unionized labor |labor unions
Temaer
work |economy |business
Eksempler
  • The factory depends on cheap labor from overseas.
  • Organized labor protested against the new policy.
  • Labor unions negotiated better wages.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
  • Labor in this city is expensive.
  • The country needs more skilled labor.
  • Labor is asking for higher pay.
Verb B2 action
4

To work hard for a long time

To work very hard for a long time.

Bruksmønster: to labor [on/over] [something]
Synonymer
toil (Emphasizes exhausting and continuous work.)
Antonymer
rest (To stop working and recover energy.)
Ordkombinasjoner
labor over details |labor for hours |labor day and night
Temaer
work |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • She labored over the report until midnight.
  • Workers labored in the hot sun.
  • They labored for years to complete the project.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
  • I labored on my homework all night.
  • He labored in the field all day.
  • We labored over the plan for weeks.
Verb B2 action
5

To move or progress with great effort

To move or do something slowly and with hard effort.

Bruksmønster: to labor [through/under] [something]
Synonymer
struggle (Implies difficulty but not always physical effort.)
Antonymer
glide (To move easily without effort.)
Ordkombinasjoner
labor through a task |labor under a misconception
Temaer
movement |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • He labored up the steep hill.
  • They labored through the complicated instructions.
  • She labored under the weight of expectation.
Eksempler for deg som lærer
  • I labored up the stairs.
  • We labored through the long test.
  • He labored under heavy boxes.
Grammatikk
Oppslagsform
labor
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
Stavelser og trykk
labor (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (labor)
Bøyingsformer
Noun
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • Plural: labor, labors
Verb
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • 3rd Person Singular: labors
  • Present Participle: laboring
  • Past: labored
Ordfamilie
Forms
labour verb A2 labors noun laboring verb labored verb
Core family
laborer noun B1
Related words
laborious adjective B2 laboriously adverb
Advanced or less common
unlabored adjective
Viktige punkter
  • Spelling Variant: labour Verb
  • Spelling Variant: labour Noun
Uttrykk

go into labor

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Start giving birth to a baby

When a woman starts having her baby.

Eksempler
  • She went into labor at midnight.
  • The nurse said she might go into labor soon.

hard labor

1
/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physically demanding work as punishment or job

Very hard physical work, sometimes given as punishment in prison.

Eksempler
  • The prisoners were sentenced to five years of hard labor.
  • Farming in that climate is hard labor.

organized labor

1
/ˈɔɹɡənˌaɪzd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Unionized workers acting together for rights and benefits

Workers who join together in groups called unions to get better pay and working conditions.

Eksempler
  • Organized labor fought for an eight-hour workday.
  • The bill was opposed by organized labor.

labor of love

1
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done out of passion not money

Work you do because you enjoy it, not because you get paid well.

Eksempler
  • Restoring the old house was a labor of love for them.
  • Writing the book was truly a labor of love.

labor of love

2
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done for enjoyment, not pay

Work you do because you enjoy it, not for money.

Eksempler
  • Restoring the old house was a real labor of love.
  • Writing the book was a labor of love for her.

manual labor

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physical work by hand

Work where you use your body and hands, not machines or computers.

Eksempler
  • The job involves a lot of manual labor in the warehouse.
  • He earns his living through manual labor.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding for some people.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding.

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