attack
gb/ətˈæk/ us/ətˈæk/
A2
Engels
~ 1500
megtámad, támadás, élesen bírál, támad, roham
WERKWOORD
A2
1
megtámad
B1
Gebruikspatroon:
to attack [someone/something]
The army attacked the city at dawn.
A hadsereg hajnalban megtámadta a várost.
He was attacked by a gang while walking home.
Egy banda támadta meg, miközben hazafelé sétált.
Protesters attacked the government's new policy.
The dog suddenly attacked the mail carrier.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The cat attacked the bird.
A macska megtámadta a madarat.
Soldiers attacked the small town.
A katonák megtámadták a kisvárost.
A man attacked another man in the park.
The team attacked the goal in the final minute.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'attack' with 'criticize'. While criticism can be described as an 'attack' in a figurative sense, in the basic meaning it refers to physical or direct action.
Betekenis
Use force to harm
Woordcombinaties
attack an enemy
|attack a target
|attack a player
|attack a position
Synoniemen
assault (Often more formal or legal; can refer to both physical and verbal aggression.)
Antoniemen
defend (Means to protect oneself or someone/something else from harm or attack.)
Thema's
conflict
|violence
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|law
Definitie
To try to hurt or damage someone or something with force.
To take aggressive action against someone or something in order to harm, defeat, or destroy them.
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD
A2
2
támadás
B1
Gebruikspatroon:
an attack on [someone/something]
The country responded to the missile attack with airstrikes.
Az ország légicsapásokkal válaszolt a rakétatámadásra.
There was a violent attack on the village last night.
Tegnap éjjel erőszakos támadás érte a falut.
The politician faced an attack from his opponents.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The city was under attack.
A város támadás alatt állt.
A sudden attack happened in the street.
Váratlan támadás történt az utcán.
They planned an attack on the base.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse 'attack' (noun) with 'attacker' (person who attacks).
Betekenis
Act of harming with force
Woordcombinaties
launch an attack
|under attack
|terrorist attack
|military attack
Synoniemen
assault (Often more formal and can refer to both legal and military contexts.)
Antoniemen
defense (Refers to actions taken to protect against an attack.)
Thema's
conflict
|violence
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|law
Definitie
An act of trying to hurt or damage someone or something.
An aggressive act intended to harm, defeat, or destroy someone or something.
WERKWOORD
B1
3
élesen bírál
B2
támad
B2
Gebruikspatroon:
to attack [someone/something] for [reason]
The report attacked the company's safety record.
A jelentés élesen bírálta a vállalat biztonsági mutatóit.
He attacked her ideas during the debate.
A vita során élesen bírálta az elképzeléseit.
Critics attacked the film for its poor script.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
She attacked his plan in the meeting.
A megbeszélésen élesen bírálta a tervét.
The writer attacked the new law.
Az író élesen bírálta az új törvényt.
They attacked the idea because it was too risky.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may think 'attack' here means physical violence; in this sense it is only verbal or written criticism.
Betekenis
Strongly criticize
Woordcombinaties
attack a policy
|attack someone's character
|attack an idea
Synoniemen
criticize (Less forceful; 'attack' suggests more aggressive criticism.)
Antoniemen
praise (Means to express approval or admiration instead of criticism.)
Thema's
communication
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
Definitie
To say strong and negative things about someone or something.
To speak or write very critically about someone or something, often publicly.
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD
B1
4
roham
B1
Gebruikspatroon:
an attack of [illness/feeling]
He suffered a heart attack last year.
Tavaly szívrohamot kapott.
She had an asthma attack during the race.
A verseny közben asztmás rohama volt.
I had an attack of nerves before the performance.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
My uncle had a heart attack.
A nagybátyám szívrohamot kapott.
She had a panic attack at work.
Pánikrohama volt a munkahelyén.
He had an asthma attack after running.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse 'heart attack' with 'stroke'; they are different medical conditions.
Betekenis
Sudden illness episode
Woordcombinaties
heart attack
|panic attack
|asthma attack
Synoniemen
episode (Neutral term for a short period of symptoms; less intense sounding than 'attack'.)
Antoniemen
recovery (Refers to returning to normal health after illness.)
Thema's
health
|emotions
|body
Definitie
A short time when you feel very sick or have a strong feeling.
A sudden short period of illness or a strong feeling that affects someone physically or mentally.
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
attack
IPA
GB/ətˈæk/
US/ətˈæk/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
at - tack (2 lettergrepen)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tack)
Woordvormen
Noun
- Base: attack
- Plural: attack, attacks
Verb
- Base: attack
- 3rd Person Singular: attacks
- Present Participle: attacking
- Past: attacked
Woordfamilie
Forms
attacks
noun
attacking
verb
attacked
verb
Core family
attacker
noun B1
Advanced or less common
counterattack
noun
Uitdrukkingen
attack on [someone/something]
1/ətˈæk ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Aggressive act toward target
An act of trying to hurt or damage a person or thing.
Voorbeelden
- There was an attack on the embassy last night.
- He made a verbal attack on his opponent.
heart attack
1/hˈɑɹt ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Sudden heart failure episode
A serious health problem when the heart stops working well suddenly.
Voorbeelden
- He died of a heart attack at age 60.
- Smoking increases your risk of having a heart attack.
launch an attack
1/lˈɔnt͡ʃ ən ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Start aggressive action
To start trying to hurt, damage, or defeat someone or something.
Voorbeelden
- The army launched an attack at dawn.
- Protesters launched an attack on the new law.
under attack
1/ˈʌndɚ ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Being aggressively targeted
Being harmed or criticized by others.
Voorbeelden
- The city is under attack from enemy forces.
- The company has been under attack for its poor working conditions.
panic attack
1/pˈænɪk ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
sudden episode of intense fear
A short time when a person suddenly feels very strong fear or anxiety, often with physical signs like fast heartbeat, shaking, or trouble breathing.
Voorbeelden
- She had a panic attack on the crowded train and had to get off at the next stop.
- After his first panic attack, he went to see a doctor.
- Loud noises can sometimes trigger a panic attack in him.
panic attack
2/pˈænɪk ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Sudden intense fear episode
A short time when you feel very afraid and your body reacts strongly.
Voorbeelden
- She had a panic attack before her speech.
- Panic attacks can make it hard to breathe.