Engels - Hongaars

bitterness

gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2 Engels
~ 4200
keserűség, neheztelés, keserű, kesernyésség, keménység, zordság, élesség
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B2
1
Gebruikspatroon:
[someone]'s bitterness about [something]
She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
Még mindig nagy keserűséget érez volt főnöke iránt.
His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
A válása miatti keserűsége évekig tartott.
The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
Keserűséget érez régi barátja iránt.
There is bitterness between the two families.
Keserűség van a két család között.
Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
Bitterness can hurt your heart.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
Betekenis
Strong anger and resentment
Woordcombinaties
deep bitterness |feel bitterness |bitterness toward |grow in bitterness |bitterness and resentment
Synoniemen
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.) | grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
Antoniemen
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
Thema's
emotions |relationships |conflict |core_vocabulary
Definitie

A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.

A strong, lasting feeling of anger, resentment, or hostility, often due to being treated unfairly.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD A2
2
Gebruikspatroon:
the bitterness of [food/drink]
The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
Az étcsokoládénak kellemes kesernyéssége van.
She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
Cukrot tett bele, hogy tompítsa a kávé keserűségét.
Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I like the bitterness of tea.
Szeretem a tea keserűségét.
Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
A cukor el tudja fedni a kávé keserűségét.
The soup had a little bitterness.
He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
Betekenis
Sharp unpleasant taste
Woordcombinaties
slight bitterness |bitter taste |reduce bitterness |bitterness of coffee |bitterness in beer
Synoniemen
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
Antoniemen
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
Thema's
food |taste |food_drink |body |core_vocabulary
Definitie

A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.

A sharp, often unpleasant taste sensation found in foods like coffee, dark chocolate, or some vegetables.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B2
3
Gebruikspatroon:
the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
A tél zordsága bent tartotta őket.
There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
Volt valami élesség a hangnemében, ami meglepte őt.
They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
Nehéz volt elviselni a tél zordságát.
I heard the bitterness in his voice.
Élességet hallottam a hangjában.
The team felt the bitterness of losing.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
Betekenis
Harsh or unpleasant quality
Woordcombinaties
bitterness of winter |bitterness in his tone |bitterness of defeat
Synoniemen
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.) | acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
Antoniemen
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
Thema's
weather |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definitie

The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.

The quality of being harsh, severe, or unpleasant in tone, manner, or conditions.

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
bit - ter - ness (3 lettergrepen)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: bitterness
  • Plural: bitterness
Woordfamilie
Core family
bitter adjective A2 bitterly adverb B2
Related words
bittersweet adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet adjective A1 sweetness noun A2
Advanced or less common
embitter verb
Uitdrukkingen

leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth

1
/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom

Cause lasting negative feelings

To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.

Voorbeelden
  • The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
  • Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.

sweetness and bitterness

1
/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Mix of good and bad aspects

Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.

Voorbeelden
  • Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
  • Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.

taste of bitterness

1
/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Experience of unpleasantness or resentment

A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.

Voorbeelden
  • She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
  • The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.

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