Engels - Hongaars

figure

gb/fˈɪɡjɚ/ us/fˈɪɡjɚ/
B1 Engels
~ 2600
szám, számadat, alak, testalkat, gondol, következtet, rájön, kitalál, emberalak
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
1
Gebruikspatroon:
[number] figure(s)
The latest unemployment figures show a small improvement.
A legfrissebb munkanélküliségi adatok kis javulást mutatnak.
She checked the figures before sending the report.
Ellenőrizte a számadatokat, mielőtt elküldte a jelentést.
Government figures indicate a rise in crime rates.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The figure on the paper is 25.
A papíron szereplő szám 25.
He wrote the figure 10 on the board.
Felírta a 10-es számot a táblára.
The figure is bigger than last year.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'figure' with 'digit'. A digit is a single numeral (0-9), while a figure can be any number, even with many digits.
Betekenis
A number or amount in digits
Woordcombinaties
sales figures |inflation figures |official figures |employment figures
Synoniemen
number (General term for a numerical value; 'figure' often used in formal or official contexts.)
Antoniemen
word (Represents letters and language rather than numerical values.)
Thema's
mathematics |business |daily life |core_vocabulary |education
Definitie

A number written on paper or shown in print.

A symbol or group of symbols representing a number, especially as written or printed.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
2
Gebruikspatroon:
slim figure / athletic figure
She has an athletic figure from years of swimming.
Az évekig tartó úszásnak köszönhetően sportos alakja van.
The dress flatters her figure.
A ruha előnyösen kiemeli az alakját.
He admired her graceful figure from across the room.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
She has a slim figure.
Karcsú alakja van.
He has a strong figure.
Erős testalkata van.
The dress makes her figure look nice.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'figure' meaning body shape with 'person' in general; here it refers to outline, not identity.
Betekenis
The shape of a person's body
Woordcombinaties
slim figure |hourglass figure |athletic figure
Synoniemen
physique (More formal and often used for overall body structure.)
Antoniemen
formlessness (Lacking any clear shape or outline.)
Thema's
appearance |fashion |body |daily_life
Definitie

The shape of a person's body.

The shape or outline of a human body, especially when considered attractive.

WERKWOORD B2
3
Gebruikspatroon:
figure (that) [clause]
I figured you’d be tired after such a long trip.
Gondoltam, fáradt leszel egy ilyen hosszú út után.
She figured it was too late to call.
Úgy gondolta, hogy már túl késő telefonálni.
They figured the meeting would last about an hour.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I figure he is at home now.
Úgy gondolom, most otthon van.
She figures it will rain today.
Úgy gondolja, hogy ma esni fog.
They figure we will win the game.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse this sense with 'calculate'; here it means to think or believe, not do math.
Betekenis
To think or conclude something
Woordcombinaties
figure out |I figured that |I figure (informal)
Synoniemen
suppose ('Suppose' can imply uncertainty; 'figure' often suggests reasoning based on some evidence.)
Antoniemen
doubt (To feel uncertain or not believe something.)
Thema's
thinking |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definitie

To think something is true after looking at the facts.

To decide, guess, or form an opinion about something based on available information.

WERKWOORD B1
4
Gebruikspatroon:
figure out [something] / figure [something] out
I can’t figure out how to open this jar.
Nem tudok rájönni, hogyan kell kinyitni ezt az üveget.
She finally figured out the answer to the puzzle.
Végül rájött a rejtvény megoldására.
We need to figure out what went wrong.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I can't figure out this question.
Nem tudom kitalálni a választ erre a kérdésre.
He figured out how to fix the car.
Rájött, hogyan kell megjavítani az autót.
We figured out the right way.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes forget 'out' in 'figure out' and use just 'figure', which changes the meaning.
Betekenis
To solve or understand something by thinking
Woordcombinaties
figure out a problem |figure out how to do
Synoniemen
solve ('Solve' is more formal and usually refers to problems; 'figure out' is more informal and general.)
Antoniemen
confuse (To make or become unable to understand.)
Thema's
problem solving |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
Definitie

To find the answer to something by thinking.

To understand or work out something by thinking about it carefully.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
5
The painting shows a dark figure standing by the window.
A festményen egy sötét alak áll az ablaknál.
He became a prominent figure in politics.
A politika kiemelkedő alakjává vált.
Figures from mythology often appear in ancient art.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The picture has two figures in it.
A képen két alak van.
He is an important figure in history.
Fontos alakja a történelemnek.
I saw a strange figure outside.
Betekenis
A person shown in art or imagination
Woordcombinaties
historical figure |religious figure |prominent figure
Synoniemen
character ('Character' is more common for fictional people; 'figure' can be real or symbolic.)
Antoniemen
object (Refers to non-human items rather than people.)
Thema's
art |literature |arts_entertainment
Definitie

A person shown in art or in your mind.

A human form represented in drawing, painting, sculpture, literature, or imagination.

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
figure
IPA
GB/fˈɪɡjɚ/
US/fˈɪɡjɚ/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
fig - ure (2 lettergrepen)
Stress on 1st syllable (fig)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: figure
  • Plural: figures
Verb
  • Base: figure
  • 3rd Person Singular: figures
  • Present Participle: figuring
  • Past: figured
Woordfamilie
Forms
figures noun figuring verb figured verb
Related words
figurative adjective B2 figuratively adverb B2 figurine noun
Negative and opposite forms
disfigure verb disfigurement noun
Advanced or less common
configure verb B2 configuration noun B2
Uitdrukkingen

figure of speech

1
/fˈɪɡjɚ əv spˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Non-literal expression for effect

A way of saying something where the words do not have their usual meaning, used to make it more interesting or strong.

Voorbeelden
  • ‘I'm so hungry I could eat a horse’ is just a figure of speech.
  • She used a figure of speech to make her point clear.

figure out

1
/fˈɪɡjɚ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Find an answer by thinking carefully

To understand something or find the answer by thinking about it.

Voorbeelden
  • I can't figure out how to use this app.
  • She figured out the puzzle after an hour.

figure out

8
/fˈɪɡjɚ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

understand or solve

To think until you understand the answer or solution.

Voorbeelden
  • Can you figure out why the printer isn't connecting?
  • We need to figure out how to pay for the repairs.
  • He finally figured out the answer.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • I can't figure it out.
  • She figured out how to use the app.

go figure

1
/ɡˈoʊ fˈɪɡjɚ/
idiom informal

Express surprise at something odd or unexpected

Used to say you are surprised about something strange or hard to understand.

Voorbeelden
  • He doesn't like pizza but loves anchovies—go figure.
  • She studied all night and still failed—go figure.

public figure

1
/pˈʌblɪk fˈɪɡjɚ/
fixed phrase

A well-known person in public life

A person who many people know about, often because of their job.

Voorbeelden
  • The actor is a public figure who supports many charities.
  • As a public figure, she must be careful what she says.

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