plastic
gb/plˈæstɪk/ us/plˈæstɪk/
A2
Engels
~ 2100
műanyag, bankkártya, kártya, képlékeny, művi, hamis, őszintétlen
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD
A2
1
műanyag
A2
Gebruikspatroon:
[something] made of plastic
This toy is made of durable plastic.
Ez a játék tartós műanyagból készült.
Plastic waste is a major environmental problem.
A műanyaghulladék súlyos környezeti probléma.
She poured the juice into a plastic cup.
The chair is lightweight because it's plastic.
They recycle all their plastic bottles.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
This bag is plastic.
Ez a táska műanyagból van.
I drink from a plastic cup.
Műanyag pohárból iszom.
The table is plastic.
Plastic bottles are in the bin.
We use plastic for many things.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'plastic' with 'rubber' or 'silicone' when describing materials.
Betekenis
Synthetic polymer material
Woordcombinaties
plastic bag
|plastic bottle
|plastic container
|plastic waste
|plastic packaging
Synoniemen
polymer (More technical term for certain types of plastics; not all polymers are plastics.)
|
synthetic material (Broader term that includes plastic and other man-made substances.)
Antoniemen
natural material (Opposite in origin, coming from nature rather than being man-made.)
Thema's
materials
|manufacturing
|daily life
|science
|technology
Definitie
A man-made material that can be shaped and is used to make many things.
A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers that can be molded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form.
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD
B1
2
bankkártya
A2
kártya
A2
Gebruikspatroon:
to pay with plastic
Many travelers prefer to use plastic instead of carrying cash.
Sok utazó inkább bankkártyát használ, mint hogy készpénzt vigyen magával.
I never carry much cash; I just use plastic.
Sosem hordok magamnál sok készpénzt; egyszerűen kártyával fizetek.
The store accepts plastic for all purchases.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I pay with plastic at the shop.
A boltban kártyával fizetek.
She uses plastic to buy food.
Bankkártyával vesz élelmiszert.
We can use plastic instead of cash.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may not realize this meaning is informal and metaphorical, not about actual material.
Betekenis
Credit or debit card
Woordcombinaties
pay with plastic
|use plastic
|carry plastic
Synoniemen
card (General term for a payment card; less specific about material or slang.)
Antoniemen
cash (Physical money, the alternative to paying with a card.)
Thema's
finance
|shopping
|daily_life
Definitie
A bank card you use to pay instead of money.
A credit or debit card, especially when used as a means of payment instead of cash.
B2
3
képlékeny
B2
Clay is more plastic when wet.
Az agyag nedvesen képlékenyebb.
The metal becomes plastic at high temperatures.
A fém magas hőmérsékleten képlékennyé válik.
This substance remains plastic for hours after mixing.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
Clay is plastic when it is wet.
Az agyag képlékeny, amikor nedves.
The hot metal is plastic and easy to shape.
A forró fém képlékeny, és könnyű formálni.
This material is plastic when warm.
Betekenis
Easily shaped or molded
Woordcombinaties
plastic material
|plastic quality
Synoniemen
malleable (Often used for metals; implies easy shaping.)
|
flexible (Can mean bendable rather than moldable; broader use.)
Antoniemen
brittle (Breaks easily when bent or shaped; opposite property.)
Thema's
materials
|manufacturing
|science
|technology
Definitie
Able to be shaped without breaking.
Capable of being shaped or molded without breaking, often when heated or under pressure.
B2
4
She gave him a plastic smile and walked away.
Művi mosolyt villantott rá, aztán elsétált.
The performance felt plastic and lacked emotion.
Az előadás művinek hatott, és hiányzott belőle az érzelem.
His charm seemed plastic to those who knew him well.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
She has a plastic smile.
Hamis a mosolya.
His words are plastic and not true.
A szavai őszintétlenek, és nem igazak.
The show feels plastic and fake.
Betekenis
Artificial or insincere appearance
Woordcombinaties
plastic smile
|plastic personality
Synoniemen
phony (Informal; strongly negative connotation of fakeness.)
|
insincere (Focuses on lack of genuine feeling rather than physical appearance.)
Antoniemen
genuine (Real and sincere in feeling or appearance.)
Thema's
emotions
|character
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definitie
Looking or feeling fake, not real or natural.
Appearing artificial, fake, or lacking genuine emotion or quality, especially in manner, style, or appearance.
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
plastic
IPA
GB/plˈæstɪk/
US/plˈæstɪk/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
plastic (1 lettergreep)
Stress on 1st syllable (plastic)
Woordvormen
Adjective
- Base: plastic
Noun
- Base: plastic
- Plural: plastic, plastics
Woordfamilie
Forms
plastics
noun
Advanced or less common
plasticity
noun
plasticize
verb
plasticizer
noun
Uitdrukkingen
pay with plastic
1/pˈeɪ wˈɪθ plˈæstɪk/
fixed phrase
Use a card for payment
To pay for something using a bank card instead of money.
Voorbeelden
- We rarely carry cash now; we just pay with plastic.
- Tourists often pay with plastic when shopping abroad.
plastic bag ban
1/plˈæstɪk bˈæɡ bˈæn/
fixed phrase
Law against single-use bags
A rule that stops people from using throwaway plastic bags.
Voorbeelden
- The city introduced a plastic bag ban last year.
- Many countries have a plastic bag ban to reduce waste.
plastic surgery
1/plˈæstɪk sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
Surgery to repair or change appearance
Medical operations to fix or change how part of the body looks.
Voorbeelden
- She had plastic surgery to fix her broken nose.
- Plastic surgery is common in the entertainment industry.