Engels - Hongaars

preoccupation

gb/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engels
lekötöttség, fő elfoglaltság, fő gond, lefoglaltság, elfoglaltság
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD C1
1
Gebruikspatroon:
[someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Her preoccupation with what other people thought made it hard for her to relax.
Az, hogy állandóan azon aggódott, mit gondolnak róla mások, megnehezítette számára, hogy ellazuljon.
The report reflects a growing preoccupation with online safety.
A jelentés az online biztonsággal kapcsolatos növekvő aggodalmat tükrözi.
He spoke distractedly, his mind still in preoccupation with the exam results.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I have a preoccupation with my health.
Sokat aggódom az egészségem miatt.
Her preoccupation with work is strong.
A munka nagyon leköti.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Don’t confuse with occupation (a job). A preoccupation is a strong mental focus, often a worry or obsession.
Betekenis
constant focus or worry
Woordcombinaties
a preoccupation with |deep preoccupation |growing preoccupation |constant preoccupation |obsessive preoccupation |preoccupation about |preoccupation over |preoccupation that |a preoccupation for |fuel a preoccupation
Synoniemen
obsession (usually stronger and more extreme.) | fixation (suggests an unhealthy or rigid focus.) | concern (often weaker and more general.)
Antoniemen
indifference (lack of interest or concern.) | detachment (emotional distance and lack of involvement.)
Thema's
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
Definitie

when you keep thinking about something a lot and can’t stop

the state of being so absorbed in a thought, worry, or interest that it takes up much of your attention

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD C1
2
Gebruikspatroon:
[something] is [someone]'s preoccupation
For many students, finding a job after graduation is a major preoccupation.
Sok diák számára a diploma utáni álláskeresés az egyik fő gond.
In retirement, gardening became his new preoccupation.
Nyugdíjas éveiben a kertészkedés lett az új fő elfoglaltsága.
Her preoccupation these days is getting the business profitable.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
My main preoccupation is my family.
Leginkább a családom foglalkoztat.
Saving money is his preoccupation.
A spórolás foglalkoztatja a leginkább.
Veelgemaakte fout:
In this meaning, preoccupation can be a topic or activity (not only a worried feeling).
Betekenis
main thing someone focuses on
Woordcombinaties
main preoccupation |primary preoccupation |chief preoccupation |his preoccupation |her preoccupation |a lifelong preoccupation |a constant preoccupation |become a preoccupation |remain a preoccupation |a preoccupation for
Synoniemen
priority (emphasizes importance and choice more than mental absorption.) | interest (often more positive and less intense.) | focus (emphasizes where attention is directed.)
Antoniemen
sidelight (something minor compared with what is central.) | afterthought (something considered late and not important.)
Thema's
daily_life |work |education
Definitie

the main thing someone thinks about and cares about

a subject, goal, or activity that receives a lot of a person’s attention and interest

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD C2 FORMAL
3
Gebruikspatroon:
because of [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
His preoccupation with the new project left him little time for friends.
Az új projekt annyira lefoglalta, hogy alig maradt ideje a barátaira.
Because of her preoccupation with paperwork, she missed the start of the meeting.
Mivel annyira lefoglalta a papírmunka, lekéste a megbeszélés kezdetét.
Their preoccupation with daily survival made long-term planning difficult.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
My preoccupation with work is high today.
Ma nagyon lefoglal a munka.
Veelgemaakte fout:
This meaning is less common; in modern English it often overlaps with the idea of mental absorption.
Betekenis
being busy with something
Woordcombinaties
current preoccupation |temporary preoccupation |complete preoccupation |preoccupation with work |preoccupation with duties |preoccupation prevented |preoccupation left little time |preoccupation meant that |preoccupation led to |preoccupation distracted
Synoniemen
busyness (more about having a lot to do than about attention.) | engagement (can suggest active involvement rather than distraction.)
Antoniemen
availability (having time and attention free for other things.) | leisure (free time and lack of pressing duties.)
Thema's
work |daily_life
Definitie

being busy with something

the state of being occupied or engaged with an activity so that little time or attention is available for other things

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
preoccupation
IPA
GB/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
pre - oc - cu - pa - tion (5 lettergrepen)
Stress on 4th syllable (pa)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: preoccupation
  • Plural: preoccupation, preoccupations
Woordfamilie
Forms
preoccupations noun
Core family
preoccupy verb C1 preoccupied adjective
Related words
occupy verb B1 occupation noun A2 occupied adjective occupant noun B1 occupational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 occupier noun preoccupying adjective
Uitdrukkingen

a national preoccupation

1
/ə nˈæʃnəl pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

countrywide obsession topic

a topic that many people in a country care about a lot

Voorbeelden
  • For months, the election became a national preoccupation.
  • In some places, the weather is a national preoccupation.
  • Housing costs have turned into a national preoccupation.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • Football is a national preoccupation there.

become a preoccupation

1
/bɪkˈʌm ə pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

start to dominate attention

to start thinking about something a lot

Voorbeelden
  • After the break-in, home security became a preoccupation for the whole street.
  • As the deadline approached, the presentation became a preoccupation.
  • With time, his irritation became a preoccupation he couldn’t shake.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • After the test, my score became a preoccupation.

one's main preoccupation

1
/wˈʌnz mˈeɪn pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

most important focus

the most important thing for someone right now

Voorbeelden
  • Her main preoccupation is keeping her kids safe online.
  • At the moment, my main preoccupation is paying the rent.
  • During the campaign, their main preoccupation was winning undecided voters.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • My main preoccupation is my exams.

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