Engels - Hongaars

quake

gb/kwˈeɪk/ us/kwˈeɪk/
B1 Engels
földrengés, reng, reszket, remeg, remegés
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
1
Gebruikspatroon:
a/an [quake]; the [quake] hits/strikes [place]
A 6.2 quake hit the region early this morning.
Ma kora reggel 6,2-es erősségű földrengés rázta meg a régiót.
Thousands of people were left without power after the quake.
A földrengés után több ezer ember maradt áram nélkül.
The quake’s epicenter was just offshore.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
There was a quake last night.
Tegnap éjjel földrengés volt.
The quake damaged many buildings.
A földrengés sok épületet megrongált.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may use quake for any strong vibration (e.g., from music); in general English it most often refers to an earthquake.
Betekenis
an earthquake
Woordcombinaties
a strong quake |a powerful quake |a major quake |a minor quake |an undersea quake |a shallow quake |a quake hits |a quake strikes |the quake’s epicenter |after the quake
Synoniemen
earthquake (The full, most common word for the event.) | temblor (More common in US news reporting; less common in everyday speech.)
Antoniemen
stillness (Lack of movement or shaking.)
Thema's
nature |geography |weather_and_climate |news
Definitie

A quake is an earthquake.

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement in the earth’s crust.

WERKWOORD B2
2
Gebruikspatroon:
[place/ground/building] quakes; quake [with/from something]
The ground quaked as the earthquake began.
Ahogy elkezdődött a földrengés, rengeni kezdett a talaj.
Windows rattled while the whole building seemed to quake.
Az ablakok zörögtek, és úgy tűnt, mintha az egész épület rengene.
The valley quaked from the explosion in the distance.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The floor quaked under my feet.
Rengett a padló a lábam alatt.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Don’t confuse quake (shake) with quack (the sound a duck makes).
Betekenis
shake strongly, especially the ground
Woordcombinaties
the ground quaked |the earth quaked |the house quaked |the building quaked |the room quaked |quake violently |quake suddenly |quake beneath your feet |quake from the impact |quake with the blast
Synoniemen
shake (More general; can be mild or strong.) | tremble (Often suggests a smaller, quicker shaking.) | rumble (Emphasizes a deep sound along with movement.)
Antoniemen
steady (Not shaking; stable.) | still (Not moving.)
Thema's
nature |geography |movement
Definitie

If something quakes, it shakes a lot.

To shake strongly, especially because of an earthquake or another powerful force.

WERKWOORD B2
3
Gebruikspatroon:
quake with [fear/cold]; quake at [the thought/sight of something]
She quaked with fear as she heard footsteps outside.
Reszketett a félelemtől, amikor lépteket hallott odakintről.
I was quaking with cold after standing in the rain.
Reszkettem a hidegtől, miután az esőben álltam.
He quaked at the thought of giving a speech.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I quaked with fear.
Reszkettem a félelemtől.
She quaked with cold.
Reszketett a hidegtől.
Veelgemaakte fout:
In this sense, quake is less common than tremble or shiver in everyday conversation.
Betekenis
tremble from fear or cold
Woordcombinaties
quake with fear |quake with terror |quake with cold |quake at the thought of |quake at the sight of |quake uncontrollably |begin to quake |make someone quake |quake in panic |quake with anxiety
Synoniemen
tremble (The most direct and common synonym.) | shiver (Often linked to cold; can also be fear.) | quiver (Often suggests small, delicate shaking.)
Antoniemen
relax (Become calm and stop shaking from tension.) | steady (Become firm and controlled instead of trembling.)
Thema's
emotions |body_and_health |movement
Definitie

If you quake, you shake because you are afraid, cold, or very nervous.

To shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of fear, cold, or strong emotion.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD C1 LITERARY
4
Gebruikspatroon:
a quake of [fear/disgust/excitement]
A quake of fear went through him when the lights went out.
Remegés futott végig rajta a félelemtől, amikor kialudtak a fények.
She felt a brief quake run down her arms.
Érezte, hogy rövid remegés fut végig a karjain.
At the sound, a quake of disgust crossed his face.
Veelgemaakte fout:
This body-related noun sense is much less common than quake meaning an earthquake.
Betekenis
a trembling or shaking
Woordcombinaties
a quake of fear |a sudden quake |a small quake |a quake ran through him |feel a quake
Synoniemen
shudder (Often suggests a brief, involuntary shake.) | tremor (Often used for small shaking, sometimes medical.)
Antoniemen
calm (A state without shaking or sudden physical reaction.)
Thema's
body_and_health |emotions |movement
Definitie

A quake can mean a strong shaking feeling in your body.

A trembling or shaking movement, especially in the body; a shudder.

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
quake
IPA
GB/kwˈeɪk/
US/kwˈeɪk/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
quake (1 lettergreep)
Stress on 1st syllable (quake)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: quake
  • Plural: quakes
Verb
  • Base: quake
  • 3rd Person Singular: quakes
  • Present Participle: quaking
  • Past: quaked
Woordfamilie
Forms
quakes noun quaking verb quaked verb
Core family
earthquake noun B1
Uitdrukkingen

quake in your boots

1
/kwˈeɪk ˈɪn jˈʊɹ bˈuts/
idiom informal

be very frightened

To be very scared.

Voorbeelden
  • He thinks his threats will make us quake in our boots, but they won’t.
  • The team arrived looking confident, and nobody was quaking in their boots.
  • She told him not to expect her to quake in her boots just because he raised his voice.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • I was quaking in my boots before the exam.

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