refuse
gb/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/ us/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
A2
Engels
~ 1000
visszautasít, megtagad, nem hajlandó, hulladék, szemét
WERKWOORD
A2
1
Gebruikspatroon:
to refuse [something] / to refuse to [verb]
She refused to answer the reporter’s questions.
Nem volt hajlandó válaszolni a riporter kérdéseire.
They refused our invitation to dinner.
Visszautasították a vacsorameghívásunkat.
The company refused his request for a refund.
He refused to believe the rumors.
Security refused entry to anyone without ID.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I refused the food because I was not hungry.
Visszautasítottam az ételt, mert nem voltam éhes.
She refused to go to the party.
Nem volt hajlandó elmenni a partira.
He refused my help.
They refused to open the door.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'refuse' with 'reject'. 'Refuse' is often used for actions or offers, while 'reject' is often for ideas, proposals, or objects.
Betekenis
Say no to something
Woordcombinaties
refuse an offer
|refuse help
|refuse entry
|refuse permission
|refuse to comment
Synoniemen
decline (Slightly more formal and often used in polite refusals.)
|
reject (Stronger and more definite than 'refuse', sometimes more emotional.)
Antoniemen
accept (To agree to take or do something offered.)
|
agree (To say yes to a request or proposal.)
Thema's
daily life
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definitie
To say you will not take or do something.
To indicate unwillingness to accept, agree to, or do something that has been offered, requested, or demanded.
ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD
B1
2
The bins were overflowing with household refuse.
A kukák csordultig voltak háztartási hulladékkal.
Refuse from the factory was polluting the river.
A gyárból származó hulladék szennyezte a folyót.
The city has strict rules about disposing of refuse.
Volunteers cleaned up refuse left on the beach.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The street was full of refuse after the festival.
A fesztivál után tele volt szeméttel az utca.
We put the refuse in the bin.
A hulladékot a kukába tettük.
The truck takes away the refuse every week.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse this noun with the verb 'refuse'. The pronunciation differs: noun stress is on the first syllable ('REF-use'), verb on the second ('re-FUSE').
Betekenis
Waste material or rubbish
Woordcombinaties
household refuse
|industrial refuse
|refuse collection
|refuse disposal
Synoniemen
rubbish (Common in British English; same basic meaning.)
|
garbage (Common in American English; usually household waste.)
Antoniemen
resources (Items considered valuable or useful rather than waste.)
Thema's
environment
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definitie
Things you throw away because you do not want them.
Unwanted material that is discarded as no longer useful; trash or rubbish.
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
refuse
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
US/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
re - fuse (2 lettergrepen)
Stress on 1st syllable (re)
Woordvormen
Noun
- Base: refuse
- Plural: refuse
Verb
- Base: refuse
- 3rd Person Singular: refuses
- Present Participle: refusing
- Past: refused
Woordfamilie
Forms
refuses
verb
refusing
verb
refused
verb
Core family
refusal
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
accept
verb A2
acceptance
noun B1
Uitdrukkingen
refuse point-blank
1/ɹˈɛfjˌuz pˈɔɪnt blˈæŋk/
fixed phrase
Reject directly and firmly
To say no in a very direct and firm way.
Voorbeelden
- He refused point-blank when asked to apologize.
- They refused point-blank to discuss the matter.
refuse to budge
1/ɹɪfjˈuz tə bˈʌd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not change position or opinion
To not move or change your mind about something.
Voorbeelden
- Despite the criticism, she refused to budge on her decision.
- The old door refused to budge no matter how hard we pushed.