Engels - Hongaars

scare

gb/skˈɛɹ/ us/skˈɛɹ/
A2 Engels
~ 700
megijeszt, ijedség, riadalom, elijeszt, elriaszt
WERKWOORD A2
1
Gebruikspatroon:
to scare [someone]
The loud noise scared the children.
A hangos zaj megijesztette a gyerekeket.
You really scared me when you jumped out from behind the door.
Nagyon megijesztettél, amikor kiugrottál az ajtó mögül.
The possibility of losing his job scared him.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The dog scared the little boy.
A kutya megijesztette a kisfiút.
The movie scared me a lot.
A film nagyon megijesztett.
A big spider scared her.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'scare' with 'afraid'. 'Scare' is an action, while 'afraid' is a feeling.
Betekenis
Cause someone to feel fear
Woordcombinaties
scare away |scare off |really scare |scare badly |scare easily
Synoniemen
frighten (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal than 'scare'.) | startle (Implies a quick, surprising fright rather than deep fear.)
Antoniemen
reassure (Means to make someone feel calm and safe instead of afraid.)
Thema's
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definitie

To make someone feel afraid suddenly.

To make someone suddenly feel afraid or worried.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
2
That horror film gave me a real scare.
Az a horrorfilm alaposan rám ijesztett.
We had a bit of a health scare last year.
Tavaly volt egy kisebb egészségügyi riadalmunk.
The false alarm caused a big security scare.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The loud bang gave me a scare.
A hangos durranás rám ijesztett.
He had a health scare last year.
Tavaly volt egy egészségügyi riadalma.
The fire alarm gave us all a scare.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may confuse 'scare' (noun) with 'scary' (adjective). The noun is the event, the adjective describes something that causes fear.
Betekenis
Sudden feeling of fear
Woordcombinaties
give a scare |get a scare |health scare |security scare
Synoniemen
fright (Slightly more formal and less common than 'scare' in everyday speech.)
Antoniemen
calm (A state of peace and lack of fear, opposite to a scare.)
Thema's
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definitie

A short time when you feel afraid suddenly.

A short period of sudden fear or worry.

WERKWOORD B1
3
Gebruikspatroon:
to scare [someone/something] away/off
The guard dog scared off the burglars.
Az őrkutya elriasztotta a betörőket.
We put up a scarecrow to scare away the crows.
Felállítottunk egy madárijesztőt, hogy elijesszük a varjakat.
High prices can scare away customers.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
The loud noise scared away the cats.
A hangos zaj elijesztette a macskákat.
The police siren scared off the thief.
A rendőrsziréna elriasztotta a tolvajt.
We use lights to scare away animals.
Betekenis
Make something go away by fear
Woordcombinaties
scare off intruders |scare away birds |scare off competition
Synoniemen
deter (More formal; often used for preventing actions through fear or difficulty.)
Antoniemen
attract (Means to cause someone or something to come closer instead of go away.)
Thema's
emotions |daily life |animals |core_vocabulary
Definitie

To make someone or something go away because they are afraid.

To make a person or animal leave or stop trying to do something by making them afraid.

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
scare
IPA
GB/skˈɛɹ/
US/skˈɛɹ/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
scare (1 lettergreep)
Stress on 1st syllable (scare)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: scare
  • Plural: scares
Verb
  • Base: scare
  • 3rd Person Singular: scares
  • Present Participle: scaring
  • Past: scared
Woordfamilie
Forms
scares noun scaring verb scared verb
Core family
scary adjective A2
Advanced or less common
scarily adverb scariness noun
Uitdrukkingen

give someone a scare

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə skˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

Cause brief sudden fear in someone

To make someone suddenly feel afraid for a short time.

Voorbeelden
  • You gave me a real scare when you shouted like that.
  • Falling down the stairs gave her quite a scare.

health scare

1
/hˈɛlθ skˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

Event causing sudden health worry

A time when people are suddenly worried about health problems.

Voorbeelden
  • He had a health scare but is fine now.
  • The outbreak caused a major public health scare.

scare away

1
/skˈɛɹ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

Cause departure through fear

To make someone or something leave because they are afraid.

Voorbeelden
  • The noise scared away the birds.
  • Bad service can scare away customers.

scare off

1
/skˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Frighten away someone or something

To make someone or something go away because they are afraid or worried.

Voorbeelden
  • The barking dog scared off the stranger.
  • High rent prices can scare off new businesses.

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