Engels - Hongaars

swallow

gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2 Engels
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
WERKWOORD A2
1
Gebruikspatroon:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
Betekenis
Make food or drink go down
Woordcombinaties
swallow hard |swallow quickly |swallow whole |swallow pills
Synoniemen
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
Antoniemen
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
Thema's
daily life |health |body
Definitie

To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.

To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.

WERKWOORD B1
2
Gebruikspatroon:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
Betekenis
Hold back emotion or reaction
Woordcombinaties
swallow pride |swallow anger |swallow disappointment
Synoniemen
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
Antoniemen
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
Thema's
emotions |communication
Definitie

To stop yourself from showing how you feel.

To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.

ZELFSTANDIG NAAMWOORD B1
3
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
Betekenis
Small migratory bird
Woordcombinaties
barn swallow |flock of swallows
Synoniemen
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
Thema's
nature |animals
Definitie

A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.

A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.

WERKWOORD B2
4
Gebruikspatroon:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
Betekenis
Accept something unpleasant silently
Woordcombinaties
swallow criticism |swallow an insult
Synoniemen
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
Antoniemen
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
Thema's
emotions |social |communication
Definitie

To accept something bad without saying anything.

To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.

Grammatica
Lemmavorm
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
swal - low (2 lettergrepen)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
Woordvormen
Noun
  • Base: swallow
  • Plural: swallows
Verb
  • Base: swallow
  • 3rd Person Singular: swallows
  • Present Participle: swallowing
  • Past: swallowed
Woordfamilie
Forms
swallows noun swallowing verb swallowed verb
Related words
swallowable adjective
Uitdrukkingen

hard to swallow

1
/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom

Difficult to believe or accept

Something that is hard to believe or accept.

Voorbeelden
  • His excuse was hard to swallow.
  • The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.

swallow up

1
/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Absorb completely; take over fully

To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.

Voorbeelden
  • The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
  • The waves swallowed up the boat.

swallow whole

1
/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

Take in completely without question/chewing

To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.

Voorbeelden
  • The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
  • You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.

swallow your pride

1
/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom

Do something despite embarrassment

To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.

Voorbeelden
  • I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
  • She swallowed her pride and apologized first.

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