Engels

resist

gb/ɹɪzˈɪst/ us/ɹɪzˈɪst/
A2 Engels
~ 2500
Betekenissen
0 betekenissen
Werkwoord B1 action
1

Act to stop or oppose

To try to stop or fight against something you do not want.

Gebruikspatroon: to resist [something]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'resist' with 'refuse'. 'Resist' means to actively fight against something; 'refuse' means to say no to something offered or asked.
Synoniemen
oppose (More formal and often used in political or ideological contexts.) | withstand (Suggests enduring without being harmed; often physical or metaphorical challenges.)
Antoniemen
yield (To give in or surrender to pressure or force.)
Woordcombinaties
resist change |resist temptation |resist arrest |resist pressure
Thema's
conflict |daily life |politics |core_vocabulary |law
Voorbeelden
  • The protesters vowed to resist the new law.
  • He tried to resist the urge to shout.
  • The soldiers resisted the enemy attack for hours.
  • She resisted his attempts to change her mind.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • I resist eating too much sugar.
  • They resist the new rules.
  • He resists the idea of moving.
  • We resist any changes to our plan.
Werkwoord A2 action
2

Avoid despite wanting to

To stop yourself from doing something you want but should not do.

Gebruikspatroon: to resist [noun/verb-ing]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may overuse 'can't resist' when they mean 'like a lot'. It should mean they fail or struggle to stop themselves from doing it.
Synoniemen
refrain (More formal; emphasizes self-restraint.)
Antoniemen
indulge (To give in to a desire or temptation.)
Woordcombinaties
resist temptation |resist the urge |resist chocolate
Thema's
self-control |emotions |core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
  • I can't resist chocolate cake.
  • She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting.
  • He resisted laughing at the joke.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • I resist eating candy.
  • She resists buying new clothes.
  • He resists playing games before homework.
Werkwoord B2 action
3

Withstand harmful force

To not be harmed or changed by something like heat, water, or disease.

Gebruikspatroon: to resist [force/substance]
Synoniemen
withstand (Stresses enduring without damage.) | repel (Often used for surfaces preventing penetration by substances.)
Antoniemen
succumb (To be harmed, affected, or destroyed by something.)
Woordcombinaties
resist corrosion |resist infection |resist damage
Thema's
science |health |core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
  • This fabric resists stains and wrinkles.
  • Some bacteria can resist antibiotics.
  • The building is designed to resist earthquakes.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
  • This shirt resists water.
  • The plant resists heat.
  • The wall resists strong wind.
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
resist
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪst/
US/ɹɪzˈɪst/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
res - ist (2 lettergrepen)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
Woordvormen
Verb
  • Base: resist
  • 3rd Person Singular: resists
  • Present Participle: resisting
  • Past: resisted
Woordfamilie
Forms
resists verb resisting verb resisted verb
Core family
resistance noun B1 resistant adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
irresistible adjective B2
Related words
resistor noun
Advanced or less common
irresistibly adverb B2 resistive adjective
Uitdrukkingen

can't resist

1
/kˈænt ɹɪzˈɪst/
fixed phrase

Unable to stop yourself

When you want something so much that you cannot stop yourself from doing it or having it.

Voorbeelden
  • I can't resist a good bargain.
  • She can't resist chocolate ice cream.

resist arrest

1
/ɹɪzˈɪst ɚˈɛst/
fixed phrase

Fight against being arrested

To try not to be caught by the police when they want to arrest you.

Voorbeelden
  • He was charged with resisting arrest.
  • The suspect was charged with resisting arrest.
  • Two protesters resisted arrest during the march.
  • He resisted arrest and tried to run away.

resist temptation

1
/ɹɪzˈɪst tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Avoid giving in to temptation

To stop yourself from doing something that is nice but not good for you.

Voorbeelden
  • He resisted the temptation to eat more cake.
  • I had to resist temptation and not buy the expensive shoes.
  • They managed to resist temptation and save their money.
  • She resisted the temptation to eat another cookie.

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