saint
gb/sˈeɪnt/ us/sˈeɪnt/
B1
Engels
~ 2100
Betekenissen
0 betekenissen
Zelfstandig naamwoord
B1
entity
1
Person declared holy by church
A person the Christian church says is holy and good, often after they die.
Gebruikspatroon:
[someone] is a saint
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes confuse 'saint' with 'angel'; an angel is a spiritual being, not a human recognized for holiness.
Synoniemen
holy person (General term for someone considered spiritually pure; not limited to official church recognition.)
Antoniemen
sinner (Refers to someone who does wrong according to religious rules, opposite of a saint.)
Woordcombinaties
patron saint
|canonized saint
|saint's day
|life of a saint
Thema's
religion
|history
Voorbeelden
- Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church in 2016.
- Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals.
- The church holds a special mass on the feast day of the saint.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- Mother Teresa is a saint.
- Saint Peter is important in the Bible.
- The church talks about saints.
Zelfstandig naamwoord
informal
B2
entity
2
Extremely kind or patient person
A person who is very kind and patient.
Gebruikspatroon:
[someone] is a saint for [doing something]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may overuse this sense literally; in informal English it usually means 'very kind', not an actual religious figure.
Synoniemen
angel (Similar in meaning in informal use, but more figurative and warm in tone.)
Antoniemen
jerk (Informal term for someone rude or unkind, opposite of a saint in this sense.)
Woordcombinaties
be a saint
|like a saint
|patience of a saint
Thema's
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
- You're a saint for helping me move all my furniture.
- She has the patience of a saint when dealing with her students.
- Thanks for waiting so long—you're a real saint.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- You are a saint for helping me.
- My mother is a saint with children.
- He is like a saint because he is very kind.
Werkwoord
informal
C1
action
3
Declare someone to be a saint
To officially say someone is a saint in the Christian church.
Gebruikspatroon:
to saint [someone]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may not realize this verb form is rare and mostly replaced by 'canonize' in formal contexts.
Synoniemen
canonize (Formal religious term for declaring someone a saint; more precise than 'saint' as a verb.)
Woordcombinaties
sainted by the Pope
Thema's
religion
Voorbeelden
- The Pope will saint her next year.
- He was sainted after many miracles were attributed to him.
- Only the Pope can saint someone in the Catholic tradition.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- The church will saint her next year.
- They sainted him after his death.
- The Pope can saint people.
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
saint
IPA
GB/sˈeɪnt/
US/sˈeɪnt/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
saint (1 lettergreep)
Stress on 1st syllable (saint)
Woordvormen
Noun
- Base: saint
- Plural: saints
Woordfamilie
Forms
saints
noun
Core family
saintly
adjective
sainthood
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsaintly
adjective
Advanced or less common
saintliness
noun
canonize
verb
canonization
noun
Uitdrukkingen
be no saint
1/bˈi nˈoʊ sˈeɪnt/
idiom
informal
Not morally perfect
To not be perfect or completely good.
Voorbeelden
- I'm no saint, but I try to do what's right.
- He’s no saint when it comes to telling the truth.
live like a saint
1/lˈɪv lˈaɪk ə sˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
Live very morally and simply
To live in a very good and moral way, often simply and without luxury.
Voorbeelden
- He lives like a saint, giving away most of his money.
- She lived like a saint, always helping others.
patience of a saint
1/pˈeɪʃəns əv ə sˈeɪnt/
idiom
Extreme patience
To have great patience, more than most people have.
Voorbeelden
- She must have the patience of a saint to teach those kids all day.
- You need the patience of a saint to deal with that bureaucracy.