shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Engels
~ 200
Betekenissen
0 betekenissen
Werkwoord
formal
B2
relation
1
express future action or intent
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Gebruikspatroon:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Synoniemen
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Antoniemen
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Woordcombinaties
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Thema's
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
- We shall meet again tomorrow.
- I shall inform you of any changes.
- We shall begin the meeting at noon.
- I shall return before nightfall.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- I shall call you tomorrow.
- We shall start the game soon.
- I shall tell you later.
- We shall go to the park.
Werkwoord
formal
B2
relation
2
express strong determination
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Gebruikspatroon:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Synoniemen
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Antoniemen
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Woordcombinaties
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Thema's
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
- I shall never give up.
- We shall fight for our rights.
- I shall make sure this is done.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- I shall help you.
- We shall win the game.
- I shall fix it soon.
Werkwoord
formal
C1
relation
3
express legal requirement
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Gebruikspatroon:
shall + [base verb]
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Synoniemen
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Antoniemen
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Woordcombinaties
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Thema's
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Voorbeelden
- The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
- Each party shall keep the information confidential.
- No person shall drive without a valid license.
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- You shall wear a helmet at all times.
- The school shall provide lunch.
- The driver shall stop at the light.
Werkwoord
B1
relation
4
make polite offer or suggestion
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Gebruikspatroon:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Veelgemaakte fout:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Synoniemen
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Antoniemen
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Woordcombinaties
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Thema's
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Voorbeelden
- Shall we go for a walk?
- Shall I carry your bag?
- Shall we start now?
Voorbeelden voor taalleerders
- Shall we eat now?
- Shall I help you?
- Shall we play a game?
Grammatica
Lemmavorm
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Lettergrepen en klemtoon
shall (1 lettergreep)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Woordvormen
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Woordfamilie
Forms
should
verb A2
Highlights
- Irregular past: should Verb
Uitdrukkingen
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Voorbeelden
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Voorbeelden
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?