abide
gb/əbˈaɪd/ us/əbˈaɪd/
B1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 3800
elvisel, bír, eltűr, betart, marad, lakozik
ਕਿਰਿਆ
B2
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to abide [something]
I cannot abide his constant complaining.
Nem tudom elviselni az állandó panaszkodását.
She could not abide the smell of smoke in the room.
Nem tudta elviselni a szobában terjengő füstszagot.
He will abide the decision, even if he disagrees with it.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I cannot abide loud noise.
Nem tudom elviselni a nagy zajt.
She cannot abide rude people.
Nem tudja elviselni az udvariatlan embereket.
He will abide the cold weather.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'abide by', which means 'to follow rules', but here it means 'to accept or tolerate'.
ਅਰਥ
Accept or tolerate something
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
cannot abide
|abide by the rules
|abide the situation
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
tolerate (Less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
|
endure (Emphasizes lasting through difficulty or pain.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
reject (Refuse to accept or deal with something.)
|
resist (Act against or try to stop something.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To accept or live with something bad or unpleasant.
To accept or endure something, especially something unpleasant, without resistance.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
B1
2
betart
B1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to abide by [rule/law/decision]
All employees must abide by the company's safety guidelines.
Minden alkalmazottnak be kell tartania a vállalat biztonsági előírásait.
Citizens are expected to abide by the law.
Az állampolgároktól elvárják, hogy betartsák a törvényt.
He agreed to abide by the terms of the contract.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We must abide by the rules.
Be kell tartanunk a szabályokat.
She abides by the school dress code.
Betartja az iskola öltözködési szabályzatát.
They will abide by the agreement.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes omit 'by' after 'abide' when referring to rules or laws.
ਅਰਥ
Follow rules or laws
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
abide by the rules
|abide by the law
|abide by the decision
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
comply (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
obey (Common in everyday use; can refer to people as well as rules.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
break (To fail to follow a rule or law.)
|
violate (More formal; refers to failing to follow an agreement or law.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law
|business
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To follow a law, rule, or decision.
To act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
C1
LITERARY
3
Let peace abide in this home.
Béke lakozzék ebben az otthonban.
He chose to abide in the countryside for the rest of his life.
Úgy döntött, hogy élete hátralévő részében vidéken marad.
Faith will abide despite hardship.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
He will abide in this town.
Ebben a városban fog maradni.
Peace abides in her heart.
Béke lakozik a szívében.
They abide in the old house.
ਅਰਥ
Stay or remain in place/state
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
abide in peace
|abide in the house
|abide forever
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
remain (More common in modern usage; neutral tone.)
|
stay (Casual and widely used; often physical presence.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
leave (To go away from a place.)
|
depart (More formal; to leave a place.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
literature
|space
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To stay in a place or situation.
To continue to be in a particular place, condition, or state.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
abide
IPA
GB/əbˈaɪd/
US/əbˈaɪd/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
abide (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Verb
- Base: abide
- 3rd Person Singular: abides
- Present Participle: abiding
- Past: abided, abode
- Past Participle: abided, abode
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
abides
verb
abiding
verb
abided
verb
abode
verb
Advanced or less common
abidance
noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
abide by the rules
1/əbˈaɪd bˈaɪ ðə ɹˈulz/
fixed phrase
Follow established rules
To follow the rules that are set.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Players must abide by the rules of the game.
- We all agreed to abide by the rules during the trip.
cannot abide
1/kænˈɑt əbˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
Strongly dislike or not tolerate
To strongly dislike something and not be able to accept it.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- I cannot abide rude behavior.
- She cannot abide being late for meetings.