ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ - ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ

blight

gb/blˈaɪt/ us/blˈaɪt/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
tönkretesz, rákfene, ragya, leromlás
ਕਿਰਿਆ C1
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
blight [someone]'s [plans/hopes/chances/life/career]
The scandal blighted his chances of being elected.
A botrány tönkretette a megválasztási esélyeit.
Repeated delays blighted the project from the start.
Az ismétlődő késések már a kezdetektől tönkretették a projektet.
A serious injury blighted her promising career.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The accident blighted his plans.
A baleset tönkretette a terveit.
The new rules blighted our chances.
Az új szabályok tönkretették az esélyeinket.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse this with "bright" or use it for small problems; "blight" suggests serious harm.
ਅਰਥ
ruin or spoil something
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
blight hopes |blight chances |blight prospects |blight a career |blight a life |blight the future |blight development |blight progress |blight efforts |blight recovery
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
ruin (More general; "blight" often implies lasting harm.) | spoil (Often less severe than "blight.") | mar (Suggests damaging something otherwise good, sometimes less completely.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
improve (Makes something better rather than worse.) | revive (Brings something back to health or success.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |emotions |work |society
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

to make something fail or become much worse

To seriously spoil, damage, or prevent the success of something such as plans, hopes, chances, or a period of time.

ਨਾਂਵ C1 FORMAL
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a blight on [something]
Many residents see gang violence as a blight on the area.
Sok helybeli a bandák erőszakát a környék rákfenéjének tartja.
Illegal dumping became a blight on the shoreline.
Az illegális hulladéklerakás a partszakasz rákfenéjévé vált.
He considered the empty, broken buildings a blight on the town.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Litter is a blight on the beach.
A szemét a strand rákfenéje.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Often used with "on" ("a blight on the community"), not *"a blight for".
ਅਰਥ
thing that causes serious harm
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
a blight on society |a blight on the community |a blight on the neighborhood |a blight on their reputation |a blight on his legacy |a blight on the landscape |a growing blight |a persistent blight |remove a blight |fight a blight
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
curse (More emotional and dramatic; can sound less formal.) | scourge (Often used for widespread social problems; stronger and more formal.) | plague (Suggests something that repeatedly troubles or afflicts.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
blessing (Something that brings benefit rather than harm.) | asset (Something helpful or valuable instead of damaging.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
society |problems |emotions
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

a serious problem that harms something

A person, thing, or situation that causes persistent damage, misery, or failure.

ਨਾਂਵ C1 TECHNICAL
3
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[crop/plant] blight
Farmers lost much of the crop to blight after weeks of wet weather.
A hetekig tartó nedves idő után a gazdák a termés nagy részét a ragya miatt veszítették el.
The extension office warned gardeners about blight in tomatoes this season.
A szaktanácsadó szolgálat ebben a szezonban a paradicsom ragyájára figyelmeztette a kertészeket.
They planted blight-resistant varieties to reduce losses.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Blight can kill plants.
A ragya elpusztíthatja a növényeket.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In this sense, "blight" is a disease name; it does not mean any small spot or insect damage.
ਅਰਥ
plant disease causing damage
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
potato blight |tomato blight |chestnut blight |fire blight |late blight |early blight |a blight outbreak |blight-resistant |blight spreads |control blight
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
plant disease (A general term; "blight" is a specific type/category name.) | rot (Focuses on decay; "blight" can include withering and dieback too.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
healthy growth (The absence of disease damage in plants.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
nature |farming |science
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

a disease that damages plants

A plant disease, typically caused by fungi or bacteria, that makes leaves, stems, or fruit wither, rot, or die.

ਕਿਰਿਆ C1 TECHNICAL
4
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[disease/weather/pests] blight [plants/crops/leaves/blossoms]
A fungal infection blighted the vines within days.
Egy gombás fertőzés napokon belül tönkretette a szőlőtőkéket.
Late frosts blighted the blossoms and reduced the harvest.
A késői fagyok tönkretették a virágokat, és csökkentették a termést.
The disease can blight entire fields if conditions are right.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Frost blighted the flowers.
A fagy tönkretette a virágokat.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not use for ordinary harvesting or pruning; it means harmful damage, often disease-related.
ਅਰਥ
damage plants by blight
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
blight crops |blight potatoes |blight tomato plants |blight leaves |blight blossoms |blight orchards |fungus blighted |drought blighted |frost blighted |pests blighted
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
wither (Describes drying/shriveling; "blight" emphasizes harmful cause and broader damage.) | infect (Focuses on disease entering; "blight" focuses on the resulting damage.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
nourish (Helps plants grow rather than harming them.) | protect (Prevents damage instead of causing it.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
nature |farming
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

to make plants wither or die

To damage or kill plants by causing them to wither or rot, especially through disease, pests, or unfavorable weather.

ਨਾਂਵ C1 FORMAL
5
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[urban/city/neighborhood] blight
The city launched a program to address blight and vacant properties.
A város programot indított a leromlás és az üresen álló ingatlanok problémájának kezelésére.
Residents complained that abandoned houses were spreading blight.
A lakosok arra panaszkodtak, hogy az elhagyott házak gyorsítják a leromlást.
New businesses helped reverse blight in the downtown area.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The town is trying to stop blight.
A város próbálja megállítani a leromlást.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Often used in policy or news contexts; it refers to an area's condition, not just one ugly building.
ਅਰਥ
urban decay and neglect
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
urban blight |neighborhood blight |city blight |tackle blight |combat blight |prevent blight |blight removal |blight reduction |signs of blight |property blight
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
decay (General decline; "blight" often implies visible neglect and social/economic effects.) | deterioration (More general and neutral; "blight" is more evaluative.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
revitalization (Improving and renewing an area.) | regeneration (Restoring an area through redevelopment and investment.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
society |housing |cities
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

when an area becomes poor and neglected

A condition in which a neighborhood or area becomes run-down, often marked by abandoned buildings, declining services, and reduced investment.

ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
blight
IPA
GB/blˈaɪt/
US/blˈaɪt/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
blight (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (blight)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: blight
  • Plural: blight
Verb
  • Base: blight
  • 3rd Person Singular: blights
  • Present Participle: blighting
  • Past: blighted
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
blights verb blighting verb blighted verb
Advanced or less common
blighter noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

a blight on [something]

1
/ə blˈaɪt ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

a serious stain or harm

a serious problem for something

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Many people see corruption as a blight on public life.
  • The unfinished building has become a blight on the neighborhood.
  • He viewed the comments as a blight on the company's reputation.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Trash is a blight on the park.

late blight

1
/lˈeɪt blˈaɪt/
fixed phrase technical

a destructive plant disease

a plant disease that can destroy crops

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Gardeners watched for late blight after several rainy weeks.
  • Late blight can spread rapidly across a field.
  • They removed infected plants to slow late blight.

potato blight

1
/pətˈeɪtoʊ blˈaɪt/
fixed phrase technical

disease that harms potatoes

a disease that damages potato plants

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Potato blight forced several farms to destroy infected plants.
  • The region monitors potato blight to protect growers.
  • Wet summers increase the risk of potato blight.

urban blight

1
/ˈɚbən blˈaɪt/
fixed phrase formal

decay in a city area

when parts of a city become poor and neglected

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The report links urban blight to long-term job losses.
  • They bought vacant lots to help fight urban blight.
  • Community groups are working to prevent urban blight in the district.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The city wants to reduce urban blight.

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