bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
ਅਰਥ
Small raised area on surface
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily life
|health
|body
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
A2
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
ਅਰਥ
Hit something lightly by accident
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
ਅਰਥ
Minor collision between objects
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
transportation
|daily_life
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
B2
INFORMAL
4
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
ਅਰਥ
Move to higher position or level
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
work
|daily life
|business
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
ਅਰਥ
Increase in amount or level
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
a bump in sales
|salary bump
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
business
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
bump (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.